Great American Outdoors Act in the Northern Region
Great American Outdoors Act
Maximizing the benefits to the American public and increasing the resiliency of our Northern Region forests for present and future generations one project at a time.
The Northern Region is actively implementing projects funded by the 2020 Great American Outdoors Act (GAOA), which enables us to take aggressive steps to address deferred maintenance and other infrastructure projects on our national forests and grasslands through 2025.
Our Stories, Our Successes


Nestled in the heart of the mountains alongside the Blackfoot River, the Lincoln Ranger District manages lands that provide many recreational opportunities for all seasons. One of those recreational opportunities is the Landers Fork trail system to the northeast of Lincoln, accessed by the Indian Meadows Trailhead. This trail system is deep in the Scapegoat Wilderness, and gently meanders through high-elevation conifer forests while being surrounded by Crow Peak, Scapegoat Mountain, and Red Mountain. The Landers Fork Trail ultimately connects to the Upper Lander Trail and Heart Lake which is a popular backcountry camp site. Wildlife is abundant in this area, including grizzly bears, Canada lynx, Shiras moose, mule deer, and elk. This area is also very popular with outfitters and guides, hunters, hikers, and horseback riders.
Over the years, an upper 5-mile stretch of the Landers Fork Trail has become overgrown and was identified as in need of maintenance. Utilizing Great American Outdoors Act (GAOA) funding, the Lincoln Ranger District identified and planned the project, and partnered with the Montana Conservation Corps (MCC). Together, the Lincoln Trail Crew and MCC were able to accomplish 3 of the 5 miles of trail work, including retread, brushing, and drainage work. The Forest Service and MCC plan to finish the remaining two miles of the Landers Fork trail in the summer of 2023.
In addition to the Landers Fork trail work, the Lincoln Ranger District partnered with the Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation (BMWF) and leveraged GAOA funds to replace a trail turnpike on the Mineral Creek Trail that had flooded and washed out the prior spring. The BMWF provided a 5-person trail crew including Makenna Benson, Lauren Pacheco, Elizabeth Spradlin, Rex Koenig, and Isaac Slevin, and together with the Lincoln Ranger District Trails Crew Foreman, Madeline Rubida, the turnpike was replaced, restoring trail access to this section of the Mineral Creek trail.


View the full sized images on Flickr.
Forest Moulton, Lincoln Ranger District Trails Program Manager, was responsible for proposing and planning the project, and said “We are thrilled with the success of these projects. Improved access and flood recovery would not happen without the investment of our partners, the Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation crew and Montana Conservation Corps, working alongside our dedicated staff. We have more projects planned together this summer and are looking forward to seeing what we can accomplish as a team.”
Additional trail work in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex is planned for the 2023 field season.


View the full sized images on Flickr.

USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.



In north-central Idaho, west of the Lolo Pass Visitor Center, near Lowell, Idaho on the Nez Perce-Clearwater National Forests, lies the Historic Lochsa Ranger Station. From 1925 to the late 1950s, the station was utilized as a backcountry Ranger Station by the Forest Service. It served as the administrative hub for a system of fire lookouts, smoke chaser cabins, and other remote Forest Service facilities linked together by a system of pack trails and telephone lines. In 1976, the station was formally dedicated as an interpretive site, as part of the nation's Bicentennial Celebration. The station is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

During the summer of 2022, many structures on the compound received much-needed restoration work made possible with funding from the Great American Outdoors Act (GAOA). The work was completed by Forest Service employees, including the Region One Historic Preservation Team, and Framing our Community (FOC) partners based out of Elk City, ID. The FOC provided skilled preservation workers to assist the Forest Service with the repairs. The crews were able to replace two upper roof purlins, two sill logs, a spandrel log, four porch columns, and the porch deck. The floor and building piers were also reinforced, fresh mortar was laid under two logs, and the shake roof was replaced. Additional preservation work will continue into 2023.

This work will ensure the buildings endure for decades to come, and that travelers will be able to continue visiting this timeless place.
To find out more about the Lochsa Historical Ranger Station, including hours of operation visit our website. The Visitor Center is typically open between Memorial Day and Labor Day, seven days a week 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.


Forest Service Invests in Route of the Hiawatha Trail

The Idaho Panhandle National Forests completed nearly three miles of resurfacing improvements at the popular Route of the Hiawatha Trail this year, paid for with funding provided by the Great American Outdoors Act.
The Route of the Hiawatha Rail Trail Resurfacing Project is one of 11 projects on the Idaho Panhandle National Forests funded by the landmark 2020 federal legislation. The project included resurfacing the 1.66-mile-long St. Paul (Taft) Tunnel, as well as improving the bottom 4.65 miles of the trail. Crews also cleared brush from the trail corridor, shaped the running surface with a grader to establish a smooth, well-drained trail prism, then added a 4-inch aggregate base to the surface. The improvements will make for a safer and more enjoyable experience for the thousands of cyclists who traverse the Hiawatha every summer.
"This project will provide long-term improvements to what we consider a crown jewel of the National Forest System," said Forest Recreation Program Manager Josh Jurgensen. "It significantly decreases deferred maintenance, creates jobs, addresses critical health and safety issues, and builds on a legacy of exceptional customer service."

The Route of the Hiawatha Trail is a unique, highly scenic 15-mile trail that follows the railroad grade of the Milwaukee Railroad from near St. Regis, Mont., to Wallace, Idaho. Operated by Lookout Pass Ski and Recreation Area under a Forest Service permit, the route provides bicycle riders with experiences through 10 tunnels and over seven trestles, providing breath-taking views across the majestic Bitterroot Mountains near the Idaho-Montana border.
The Route of the Hiawatha was named a "Hall of Fame" trail by the Rail-to-Trail Conservancy — one of only 15 such designations in the country. Its visitation is now close to 70,000 per year and contributes significantly to tourism in the Shoshone, Benewah and Latah counties in Idaho, and Mineral County in Montana.
For more information on Great American Outdoors Act projects in the USDA Forest Service Northern Region, visit the regional GAOA website.
To find out more about the Route of the Hiawatha, visit Route of the Hiawatha.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.


The Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex Trails Project is a multi-year, $5.4 million project focused on reducing deferred maintenance on 3,247 miles of trails within the Wilderness Complex and the Adjacent Lands Priority Area. This is one of only 15 Priority Areas nationwide (established under the National Forest System Trail Stewardship Act of 2016) that were identified as a priority for increased trail maintenance. The project is a combined effort between the Helena-Lewis and Clark, the Lolo, and the Flathead National Forest.
The Forests have partnered with the Montana Conservation Corps (MCC), the Bob Marshall Wilderness Foundation (BMWF), Flathead Area Mountain Bikers (FAMB), and Backcountry Horsemen of the Flathead (BCHF) to implement maintenance on hundreds of miles of trail as part of the project.
Over the 2021 season, the three forests were able to complete over 1,000 feet of turnpike repairs, 500 feet of puncheon replacements, 6 miles of retread, 220 feet of retaining wall restoration, 6,400 feet of ditch/drainage structure repairs, 5,000 feet of braided trail repairs, 31 miles of brushing, 535 feet of puncheon running board repairs, 40 feet of puncheon approaches/stair repairs, 98 miles of re- establishing cleared corridor, 6,000 feet of trail rerouting projects, and 50 feet of multi-tier crib wall repairs. GAOA funding was also used to invest in project area stock programs and primitive trail maintenance activities across the complex.
All of this work occurred in addition to the Forests' regularly scheduled maintenance projects. The additional funding provided by GAOA has allowed the Forests to address vital deferred maintenance tasks which otherwise would not have been completed.
The upcoming 2022 field season is also quickly taking shape. The Lolo intends to have 4 MCC hitches in the Scapegoat Wilderness. The Flathead expects to continue to improve clearing width across the trail system and focused work on the Bull Creek, Morrison Creek, and Big River Trails. The Helena Lewis and Clark is planning puncheon reconstruction on a couple of trails, as well as reroutes, turnpike work, and trail brushing.
Over the next four years, additional trails work is planned which will significantly improve the experience of forest visitors and provide enjoyment for many years to come.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
Fiscal Year 2023 Projects
- FY23 Authorized and Funded Deferred Maintenance Projects | Great American Outdoors Act – Legacy Restoration Fund [PDF, 235kb] - May, 2023
- Read this story about working with partners to preserve the Historic Lochsa Ranger Station.
Fiscal Year 2022 Projects
- Authorized and funded Legacy Restoration Funds deferred maintenance projects in the Northern Region that will begin implementation in fiscal year 2022.
- Read this story about implementing maintenance on hundreds of miles of trail work in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex.
- Read this story about improving recreational opportunities for hikers in the Lochsa River Corridor.
Fiscal Year 2021 Projects
- Authorized and funded Legacy Restoration Funds deferred maintenance projects in the Northern Region that will begin implementation in fiscal year 2021.
- Watch this featuring repairs to Double Arrow Lookout (Lolo National Forest) made possible with fiscal year 2021 GAOA funds!
- Watch this video about campground improvements to the Horse Creek Campground (Bitterroot National Forest) made possible with the fiscal year 2021 GAOA funds!
Story Maps
- GAOA Dashboard Great American Outdoors Act (arcgis.com)
- Project Stories Great American Outdoors Act (arcgis.com)
Northern Region (R1) Presentation to Montana Forest Collaboration Network
Northern Region (R1) Public Information Sessions
- Idaho GAOA Public Information Session Video | June 2021
- Montana GAOA Public Information Session Video | June 2021
- North and South Dakota GAOA Public Information Session Video | June 2021