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Mann Gulch Memorial Tribute: 75 years of lessons

Mariah Leuschen-Lonergan
Northern Region
August 23, 2024

Officers foding a US flag as part of an honoring ceremony
USDA Forest Service Honor Guard honor and fold flag as part of Mann Gulch 75th Memorial Tribute on the steps of Montana’s Capitol, Aug. 5, 2024. (USDA Forest Service by Ian Grob) 

MONTANA — Many of us were not around in 1949 to see the plume and read the headlines from that tragic day, where 13 smokejumpers lost their lives in the budding 9-year-old program. That day, however, is now one of the most well-known incidents in the wildland fire community.

Hundreds gathered in Helena, Mont., to pay meaningfully tribute and honor an event that forever changed not just their community, but our agency and the way we approach wildfires to this day. Aug. 5, 2024, marked the Mann Gulch 75th Memorial Tribute, hosted by the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest, along with a wide variety of partners, which worked together planning the event for over two years.

The loss of those 13 smokejumpers, in a deep gulch overlooking the Missouri River, marked a significant loss of life for the Forest Service and for the wildland fire fighting community at large. The incident set into action what has since become the cornerstone for interagency and international wildland firefighters. From the development of the Missoula Fire Lab and understanding fire behavior to the need for redundant communications systems and the ten standard firefighting orders that every new fire recruit learns in their early weeks on the job, Mann Gulch shaped this narrative.

Four people posing for a photo. Three adults (2 men, 1 woamn) and a child. One of the adults and the child are wearing smokejumper suits.
Members of National Smokejumper Association help youth try on smokejumper suits and learn about the gear. (USDA Forest Service by Mariah Leuschen-Lonergan)

Now, 75 years after this event, its significance continues shaping our views around wildland firefighting. It reconnects us to the heart and soul of our agency. It is seeing the beating hearts behind the names and titles of these men. It is coming together as a community, in support of one another, showcasing what partnerships in all their vibrancy can do, what community members all pulling together can do for a tribute as important as this one.

The local artist community in Helena also contributed many creative and vibrant works to the memorial events, such as the commemorative poster by David Goodson. There was also the interactive mural by Elise Perpignano, which brought a stark, cold concrete tunnel in the downtown heart of Helena to life with the bursting of color and visual storytelling. These art pieces, in particular Perpignano’s, are stirring poignant conversation among attendees.

Entrance to a concrete tunnel, decorated with painted artwork
Original Mural design by local Montana artist Elise Perpignano, brings this downtown tunnel in the heart of Helena alive. (USDA Forest Service photo by Mariah Leuschen-Lonergan)

These stories are just a handful of the community gatherings shared during the Mann Gulch Memorial Tribute events. Seventy-five years later the stories and lives of these 13 men bring together our community, learning, growing and sharing our history and connecting us for our greater good. The Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest sends special thanks to community members, partners and the broader wildland fire community and public for the Memorial Tribute.


Learn more about the Mann Gulch Fire through the NWCG Series at Mann Gulch History | Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory (firelab.org).