Skip to main content

Exotic and Invasive Species

Invasive species threatening Region 3 range from disease pathogens to mammals. For information on invasive animals, insects and plants visit our Forest Health section. Invasive species generally possess one or more of the following characteristics: aggressive and difficult to manage; poisonous; toxic; parasitic; a carrier or host of serious insect or disease; and being nonnative, new, or not common to the United States or parts thereof.

The U.S. Forest Service has developed a number of regional documents for invasive identification and management in the Invasive Species Field Guide.

Santa Fe Forest Health  R3 Forest Health

Invasive Plant Species on the Santa Fe National Forest include:

Common NameScientific Name
Bull thistleCirsium vulgare
Canada thistleCirsium arvense
CheatgrassBromus tectorum
Common mulleinVerbascum thapsus
Dalmation toadflaxLinaria dalmatica
Diffuse knapweedCentaurea diffusa
HardheadsAcroptilon repens
Nodding plumeless thistleCarduus nutans
Poison hemlockConium maculatum
Russian oliveElaeagnus angustifolia
Tamarisk (saltcedar)Tamarix ramosissima
Scotch thistleOnopordum acanthium
Siberian elmUlmus pumila
Spotted knapweedCentaurea stoebe

How Can You Help?

Identify and Inventory

closeup of the purple flower

BudBurst - Monitor seasonal changes in plants with a national network of community scientists.

USDA Plant Database - filtered to show plants in Arizona and New Mexico with common names.

See what others nearby have shared in the Southwestern Region, then add your own observations.

Treat, Eradicate, and Control

multiple flowers with yellow center with white petals

Contact your local office to find opportunities of how you can help treat, eradicate, and control invasive species.

Last updated April 23rd, 2025