Witness trees of the Monongahela National Forest: 1752-1899
Metadata:
-
Identification_Information:
-
-
Citation:
-
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.
-
Originator: Strager, Michael P.
-
Publication_Date: 2014
-
Title:
Witness trees of the Monongahela National Forest: 1752-1899- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
- Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Updated 15 September 2016
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2014-0022
-
Description:
-
-
Abstract:
- This data publication contains a shapefile of points created from 1930s maps of the first land grants within the Monongahela National Forest (MNF) proclamation boundary. Corner or witness trees are those trees listed in a land survey to describe the survey corner for future re-establishment of the corner or property line. Witness trees listed in the deeds were added as attributes to the digital point locations. Deed dates range from 1752 to 1899. If no trees were listed in the deed to witness the corner, the corner was created in the point file, but no species was assigned. The deeds and surveys were created under the metes and bounds method of land survey common in the colonial era. The entire area was not surveyed in any systematic method as is found in the Western United States so there are areas of the MNF with no witness trees. Also included are the scanned images of the maps used to create the database of corner points. Each map covers a portion of the Monongahela National Forest, WV and includes latitude and longitude reference lines. On each map are the individual parcels of land drawn by draftsmen in the 1930s from the original deeds or grants. With each tract is the name of the grantee, the data of the deed or grant, the size of the tract of land (in acres), and a unique identification number that references the deed/grant from which the sketch was made. This data publication also includes two location maps (north and south) showing the location and area covered by the individual map sheets. The base map is a 1936 map of the Monongahela National Forest, WV produced by the USDA Forest Service.
-
Purpose:
- This database was developed to help characterize the forest at the time of European settlement.
-
Supplemental_Information:
- Original metadata date was 10/09/2014. Scanned images of the maps used to create the database of corner points were added on 09/15/2016 along with a few minor metadata updates.
Minor metadata updates on 12/13/2016 and 09/16/2024 (which included URL updates for related articles).
-
Time_Period_of_Content:
-
-
Time_Period_Information:
-
-
Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
-
Beginning_Date: 1752
-
Ending_Date: 1899
-
Currentness_Reference:
- Publication date
-
Status:
-
-
Progress: Complete
-
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
-
Spatial_Domain:
-
-
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
- The Monongahela National Forest is located in the north central highlands of West Virginia.
-
Bounding_Coordinates:
-
-
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.671458
-
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -79.147721
-
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.298912
-
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.803762
-
Keywords:
-
-
Theme:
-
-
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
-
Theme_Keyword: boundaries
-
Theme_Keyword: location
-
Theme_Keyword: society
-
Theme:
-
-
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
-
Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
-
Theme_Keyword: Geography
-
Theme_Keyword: Landscape ecology
-
Theme_Keyword: Environment and People
-
Theme_Keyword: History
-
Theme:
-
-
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
-
Theme_Keyword: European settlement
-
Theme_Keyword: witness trees
-
Theme_Keyword: forest composition
-
Place:
-
-
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
-
Place_Keyword: Monongahela National Forest
-
Place_Keyword: West Virginia
-
Taxonomy:
-
Keywords/Taxon:
-
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
- None
-
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
-
Taxonomic_Keywords: plants
-
Taxonomic_System:
-
Classification_System/Authority:
-
Classification_System_Citation:
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: ITIS
-
Publication_Date: 2014
-
Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Retrieved [October, 2, 2014]
- Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
-
Taxonomic_Procedures:
-
Taxonomic_Completeness:
- Vegetation was identified to species when possible. Some species which were minor components of the study area were identified to genus.
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: plantes
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Planta
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Vegetal
-
Applicable_Common_Name: plants
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridaeplantae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: green plants
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptophyta
-
Applicable_Common_Name: land plants
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tracheophyta
-
Applicable_Common_Name: vascular plants
-
Applicable_Common_Name: tracheophytes
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spermatophytina
-
Applicable_Common_Name: spermatophytes
-
Applicable_Common_Name: seed plants
-
Applicable_Common_Name: phanérogames
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infradivision
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Angiospermae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: flowering plants
-
Applicable_Common_Name: angiosperms
-
Applicable_Common_Name: plantas com flor
-
Applicable_Common_Name: angiosperma
-
Applicable_Common_Name: angiospermes
-
Applicable_Common_Name: plantes à fruits
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnoliopsida
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteranae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: heaths
-
Applicable_Common_Name: éricacées
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oxydendrum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sourwood
-
Applicable_Common_Name: swamp cranberry
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oxydendrum arboreum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sourwood
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sorrel tree
-
Applicable_Common_Name: lily-of-the-valley tree
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhododendron
-
Applicable_Common_Name: azaleas
-
Applicable_Common_Name: rhododendron
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cornales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cornaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: dogwoods
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cornus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: dogwood
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nyssaceae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nyssa
-
Applicable_Common_Name: tupelo
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nyssa sylvatica
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black gum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black tupelo
-
Applicable_Common_Name: blackgum
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamiales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oleaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: olives
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fraxinus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: ash
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fraxinus americana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: white ash
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aquifoliales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aquifoliaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hollies
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ilex
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hollies
-
Applicable_Common_Name: holly
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ilex opaca
-
Applicable_Common_Name: American holly
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnolianae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnoliales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnoliaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: magnolias
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnolia
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnolia acuminata
-
Applicable_Common_Name: cucumbertree
-
Applicable_Common_Name: cucumber-tree
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Liriodendron
-
Applicable_Common_Name: tuliptree
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Liriodendron tulipifera
-
Applicable_Common_Name: yellow poplar
-
Applicable_Common_Name: tulip poplar
-
Applicable_Common_Name: yellow-poplar
-
Applicable_Common_Name: tuliptree
-
Applicable_Common_Name: bois-jaune
-
Applicable_Common_Name: tulip-poplar
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laurales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lauraceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: laurels
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sassafras
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sassafras
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sassafras albidum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sassafras
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Proteanae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Proteales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Platanaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: plane trees
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Platanus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sycamore
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Platanus occidentalis
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sycamore
-
Applicable_Common_Name: American sycamore
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosanae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fagales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juglandaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: walnuts
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carya
-
Applicable_Common_Name: caryer
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hickory
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juglans
-
Applicable_Common_Name: nogal
-
Applicable_Common_Name: walnut
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juglans cinerea
-
Applicable_Common_Name: noyer cerdr
-
Applicable_Common_Name: white walnut
-
Applicable_Common_Name: butternut
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juglans nigra
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black walnut
-
Applicable_Common_Name: noyer noir
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fagaceae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: chêne
-
Applicable_Common_Name: oak
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus coccinea
-
Applicable_Common_Name: scarlet oak
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus alba
-
Applicable_Common_Name: chêne blanc
-
Applicable_Common_Name: white oak
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus montana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: chestnut oak
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus rubra
-
Applicable_Common_Name: northern red oak
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus velutina
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black oak
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Castanea
-
Applicable_Common_Name: chestnut
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Castanea dentata
-
Applicable_Common_Name: American chestnut
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fagus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: beech
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fagus grandifolia
-
Applicable_Common_Name: American beech
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Betulaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: alder
-
Applicable_Common_Name: birch
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Betula
-
Applicable_Common_Name: birch
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Betula nigra
-
Applicable_Common_Name: river birch
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Betula alleghaniensis
-
Applicable_Common_Name: yellow birch
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Betula lenta
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sweet birch
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carpinus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hornbeam
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carpinus caroliniana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: American hornbeam
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostrya
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hophornbeam
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostrya virginiana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern hophornbeam
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hophornbeam
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malvales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malvaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: mallows
-
Applicable_Common_Name: mauves
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tilia
-
Applicable_Common_Name: basswood
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulmaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: elms
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulmus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: elm
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Moraceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: mulberries
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Morus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: mulberry
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Maclura
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Maclura pomifera
-
Applicable_Common_Name: osage-orange
-
Applicable_Common_Name: bois d'arc
-
Applicable_Common_Name: osage orange
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: roses
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Crataegus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hawthorns
-
Applicable_Common_Name: aubépines
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Prunus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: chokecherry
-
Applicable_Common_Name: plum
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Prunus serotina
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black chokecherry
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black cherry
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amelanchier
-
Applicable_Common_Name: serviceberry
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: apple
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sapindales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sapindaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: soapberries
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aesculus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: buckeye
-
Applicable_Common_Name: horsechestnut
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer
-
Applicable_Common_Name: maples
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer rubrum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: red maple
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer saccharum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sugar maple
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer pensylvanicum
-
Applicable_Common_Name: moosewood
-
Applicable_Common_Name: striped maple
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fabales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fabaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: peas
-
Applicable_Common_Name: legumes
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Robinia
-
Applicable_Common_Name: locust
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Robinia pseudoacacia
-
Applicable_Common_Name: black locust
-
Applicable_Common_Name: false acacia
-
Applicable_Common_Name: yellow locust
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malpighiales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salicaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: willows
-
Applicable_Common_Name: saules
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Populus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: cottonwood
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salix
-
Applicable_Common_Name: saule
-
Applicable_Common_Name: saules
-
Applicable_Common_Name: willow
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Saxifraganae
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Saxifragales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hamamelidaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: witch hazel
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hamamelis
-
Applicable_Common_Name: witchhazel
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hamamelis virginiana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: witch-hazel
-
Applicable_Common_Name: witchhazel
-
Applicable_Common_Name: American witchhazel
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infradivision
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnospermae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: gymnosperms
-
Applicable_Common_Name: gymnospermes
-
Applicable_Common_Name: gimnosperma
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinopsida
-
Applicable_Common_Name: conifers
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinales
-
Applicable_Common_Name: pines
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: pines
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Abies
-
Applicable_Common_Name: fir
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Abies balsamea
-
Applicable_Common_Name: balsam fir
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Picea
-
Applicable_Common_Name: spruce
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Picea rubens
-
Applicable_Common_Name: red spruce
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: pine
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus pungens
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hickory pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: prickley pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Table Mountain pine
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus rigida
-
Applicable_Common_Name: pitch pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: pin rigide
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus strobus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern white pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: white pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: northern white pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: soft pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Weymouth pine
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus virginiana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: scrub pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Jersey pine
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Virginia pine
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tsuga
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hemlock
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tsuga canadensis
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Canada hemlock
-
Applicable_Common_Name: hemlock spruce
-
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern hemlock
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cupressales
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cupressaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: cypress
-
Applicable_Common_Name: redwood
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juniperus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: juniper
-
Applicable_Common_Name: cedar
-
Applicable_Common_Name: cedro
-
Applicable_Common_Name: redcedar
-
Applicable_Common_Name: sabino
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juniperus virginiana
-
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern red-cedar
-
Applicable_Common_Name: genévrier rouge
-
Applicable_Common_Name: red cedar juniper
-
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern redcedar
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Taxaceae
-
Applicable_Common_Name: yews
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Taxus
-
Applicable_Common_Name: yew
-
Taxonomic_Classification:
-
-
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
-
Taxon_Rank_Value: Taxus canadensis
-
Applicable_Common_Name: Canada yew
-
Access_Constraints: None
-
Use_Constraints:
- These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the citation below when citing the data:
Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.; Strager, Michael P. 2014. Witness trees of the Monongahela National Forest: 1752-1899. Updated 15 September 2016. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2014-0022
-
Point_of_Contact:
-
-
Contact_Information:
-
-
Contact_Person_Primary:
-
-
Contact_Person: Melissa Thomas-Van Gundy
-
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
-
Contact_Position: research forester
-
Contact_Address:
-
-
Address_Type: mailing
-
Address: P.O. Box 404
-
City: Parsons
-
State_or_Province: WV
-
Postal_Code: 26287
-
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 304-478-2000 ext. 114
-
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
melissa.thomasvangundy@usda.gov
-
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of original publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
-
Data_Set_Credit:
- Funding for this project provided by USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Monongahela National Forest, and West Virginia University under participating agreement number 06-PA-11092100-046.
-
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
- Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2.3552
-
Cross_Reference:
-
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.
-
Originator: Strager, Michael P.
-
Publication_Date: 2012
-
Title:
European settlement-era vegetation of the Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Gen. Tech. Rep.
- Issue_Identification: NRS-GTR-101
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Newtown Square, PA
- Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station
- Other_Citation_Details:
- 39 p.
- Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/41448
-
Cross_Reference:
-
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.
-
Originator: Nowacki, Gregory J.
-
Publication_Date: 2013
-
Title:
The use of witness trees as pyro-indicators for mapping past fire conditions- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Forest Ecology and Management
- Issue_Identification: 304: 333-344
- Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/43747
-
Cross_Reference:
-
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.
-
Originator: Strager, Michael P.
-
Originator: Rentch, James
-
Publication_Date: 2012
-
Title:
Site characteristics of red spruce witness tree locations in the uplands of West Virginia, USA- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society
- Issue_Identification: 139(4): 391-405
- Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/42805
-
Cross_Reference:
-
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.
-
Originator: Strager, Michael P.
-
Publication_Date: 2011
-
Title:
Site characteristics of American chestnut, oak, and hickory witness trees on the Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Other_Citation_Details:
- In: Fei, Songlin; Lhotka, John M.; Stringer, Jeffrey W.; Gottschalk, Kurt W.; Miller, Gary W., eds. Proceedings, 17th central hardwood forest conference; 2010 April 5-7; Lexington, KY; Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-78. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station.
- Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/38055
Back to Top
-
Data_Quality_Information:
-
-
Attribute_Accuracy:
-
-
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
- Errors in corner location were introduced in the creation of the digital maps and data set from the hand-drawn maps. See Thomas-Van Gundy and Strager 2012 for more details.
-
Logical_Consistency_Report:
- During creation of the dataset, random deeds were selected to check the accuracy of data entry and transfer of deed corners from paper copies to digital.
-
Completeness_Report:
- Some corners listed in deeds had no tree species associated with them, they were rock piles, stakes, or some geographic feature (i.e. bend in the stream). These points were created in the digital file, however there is no tree species associated with them.
-
Positional_Accuracy:
-
-
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
-
-
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
- A measure of positional error has been estimated at about 21 meters (m) for the conversion of the paper maps to digital, meaning that the true location of a corner or witness tree is within 21 m of the point in this file.
-
Lineage:
-
Methodology:
-
Methodology_Type: Field
-
Methodology_Description:
- In the 1930s, personnel on the MNF obtained copies of the first land grant or deed for parcels that would later become MNF, from county courthouses. They then used the bearings and distances listed in the deeds and land grants to plot the parcels. The 83 parcel maps that resulted each covered an area of approximately 11,300 hectares; the maps overlapped to varying degrees.
In 2005 these 1930s maps were scanned, georeferenced, and used to digitize the corners of the individual parcels. The point features were manually digitized in ArcGIS with corners placed using the 2005 digital maps as visual guides. Each map covers a portion of the Monongahela National Forest, WV and includes latitude and longitude reference lines. On each map are the individual parcels of land drawn by draftsmen in the 1930s from the original deeds or grants. With each tract is the name of the grantee, the data of the deed or grant, the size of the tract of land (in acres), and a unique identification number that references the deed/grant from which the sketch was made.
To assign the witness trees to the correct corners, the deed survey descriptions were used to determine corner number and tree species, or other marker, defining that corner. Along with tree species, the locator number and date of deed or survey were recorded in the ArcGIS attribute file. If species was not noted for a witness tree in the deed, those witness trees were recorded at the genus level. There is duplication of corners as the deeds themselves reference adjoining parcels. For this database, duplicate points were retained if new species were included as witness trees or the survey was made 10 or more years after the first survey using the shared corner.
See Methodology Citation for more details.
-
Methodology_Citation:
-
Citation_Information:
-
-
Originator: Thomas-Van Gundy, Melissa A.
-
Originator: Strager, Michael P.
-
Publication_Date: 2012
-
Title:
European settlement-era vegetation of the Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Gen. Tech. Rep.
- Issue_Identification: NRS-GTR-101
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Newtown Square, PA
- Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station
- Other_Citation_Details:
- 39 p.
- Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/41448
-
Process_Step:
-
-
Process_Description:
- No process steps have been described for this data set
-
Process_Date: Unknown
Back to Top
-
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
-
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
-
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
-
-
SDTS_Terms_Description:
-
-
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
-
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 15589
Back to Top
-
Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
-
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
-
Planar:
-
-
Map_Projection:
-
-
Map_Projection_Name: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 17N
-
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
-
-
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
-
Coordinate_Representation:
-
-
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.00000000222002416450096
-
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.00000000222002416450096
-
Planar_Distance_Units: meter
-
Geodetic_Model:
-
-
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983
-
Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980
-
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
-
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
Back to Top
-
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
-
Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: corners_1752_1899_revised_052012
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- Witness trees found within the Monongahela National Forest (MNF) proclamation boundary from 1752 to 1899.
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS Researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Shape
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Feature geometry.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- ESRI
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Unrepresentable_Domain:
- Coordinates defining the features.
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: FID
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Internal feature number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- ESRI
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Unrepresentable_Domain:
- Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: X
-
Attribute_Definition:
- UTM X coordinate
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Y
-
Attribute_Definition:
- UTM Y coordinate
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: LOCATOR_NU
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Unique identifier assigned in the 1930s to each parcel. This number is found on the original paper maps and on the copy of the deed on file at the Supervisors Office, Elkins, WV.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: DATE_
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Date of the survey or deed.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: TREE_NUMBE
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Number of the tree given in the deed.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: SPECIES_1
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Species of the first witness or corner tree given in the deed. (The species codes used in the attribute file are defined in a file included in the full data publication download)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: SPECIES_2
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Species of the second witness or corner tree given in the deed. (The species codes used in the attribute file are defined in a file included in the full data publication download)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: SPECIES_3
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Species of the third witness or corner tree given in the deed. (The species codes used in the attribute file are defined in a file included in the full data publication download)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: SPECIES_4
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Species of the fourth witness or corner tree given in the deed. (The species codes used in the attribute file are defined in a file included in the full data publication download)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: SPECIES_5
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Species of the fifth witness or corner tree given in the deed. (The species codes used in the attribute file are defined in a file included in the full data publication download)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: SPECIES_6
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Species of the sixth witness or corner tree given in the deed. (The species codes used in the attribute file are defined in a file included in the full data publication download)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: TOTAL_STEM
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Total number of trees listed in the deed for the given point.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Overview_Description:
-
-
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
- This data publication contains the files listed below.
\Data\corners_1752_1899_revised_052012.shp
A shapefile (and associated files) containing points representing witness trees (corners) for land grants within the Monongahela National Forest. Note that a point or corner could represent up to 6 trees. See the detailed section above for a list of all of the variables available in this file along with their definition.
\Data\species_codes_witness_trees_Monongahela.csv
Comma-delimited ASCII text file containing a list of all of the species names and associated codes used in the above SHP file.
\Supplements\Rectifyindex_map_north.tif
Tagged image file (TIF) and associated files (RRD, AUX, TFW, etc.) containing a location map showing the location and area covered by the individual map sheets. The base map is roughly the north half of a 1936 map of the Monongahela National Forest, WV produced by the USDA Forest Service.
\Supplements\Rectifyindex_map_south.tif
Tagged image file (TIF) and associated files (RRD, AUX, TFW, etc.) containing a location map showing the location and area covered by the individual map sheets. The base map is roughly the south half of a 1936 map of the Monongahela National Forest, WV produced by the USDA Forest Service.
\Supplements\Rectifymon_XX.tif
Tagged image files (TIF) and associated files (RRD, AUX, TFW, etc.) containing the individual map sheets referenced in the index maps. Each map covers a portion of the Monongahela National Forest, WV and includes latitude and longitude reference lines. On each map are the individual parcels of land drawn by draftsmen in the 1930s from the original deeds or grants. With each tract is the name of the grantee, the data of the deed or grant, the size of the tract of land (in acres), and a unique identification number that references the deed/grant from which the sketch was made. (XX=2-29)
-
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
- None provided
Back to Top
-
Distribution_Information:
-
-
Distributor:
-
-
Contact_Information:
-
-
Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
-
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
-
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
-
Contact_Address:
-
-
Address_Type: mailing and physical
-
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
-
City: Fort Collins
-
State_or_Province: CO
-
Postal_Code: 80526
-
Country: USA
-
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
-
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of September 2024. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
-
Resource_Description: RDS-2014-0022
-
Distribution_Liability:
- Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.
The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
-
Standard_Order_Process:
-
-
Digital_Form:
-
-
Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
-
Format_Name: SHP
-
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
-
Format_Specification:
- ESRI ArcGIS shapefile
-
Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
-
Online_Option:
-
-
Computer_Contact_Information:
-
-
Network_Address:
-
-
Network_Resource_Name:
https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2014-0022
-
Digital_Form:
-
-
Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
-
Format_Name: ASCII
-
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
-
Format_Specification:
- Comma-delimited ASCII text file (CSV)
-
Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
-
Online_Option:
-
-
Computer_Contact_Information:
-
-
Network_Address:
-
-
Network_Resource_Name:
https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2014-0022
-
Digital_Form:
-
-
Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
-
Format_Name: TIF
-
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
-
Format_Specification:
- Tagged image file
-
Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
-
Online_Option:
-
-
Computer_Contact_Information:
-
-
Network_Address:
-
-
Network_Resource_Name:
https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2014-0022
-
Fees: None
Back to Top
-
Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
-
Metadata_Date: 20240916
-
Metadata_Contact:
-
-
Contact_Information:
-
-
Contact_Person_Primary:
-
-
Contact_Person: Melissa Thomas-Van Gundy
-
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
-
Contact_Position: Research Forester
-
Contact_Address:
-
-
Address_Type: mailing
-
Address: P.O. Box 404
-
City: Parsons
-
State_or_Province: WV
-
Postal_Code: 26287
-
Country: USA
-
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 304-478-2000 ext. 114
-
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
melissa.thomasvangundy@usda.gov
-
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of original publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
-
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
-
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Back to Top