Detections of breeding birds in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
Detections of breeding birds in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California
Edition: 2nd
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Other_Citation_Details:
Updated 09 August 2022
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0031-2
Description:
Abstract:
These data document annual detections of breeding birds in canyons throughout three mountain ranges in the western Great Basin (Mineral, Douglas, and Lyon Counties, Nevada; and Alpine and Mono Counties, California): the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada. Data were collected during the breeding season from 2012-2022, inclusive. Birds were detected during fixed-radius point counts. In most cases, each point was visited three times per season. Data include coordinates of each point, species detected, date and method of detection, and distance from the observer.
Purpose:
Data were collected to examine relations between occupancy and abundance of birds and topography and vegetation. Data also were collected to investigate baseline variation in occupancy and abundance of birds in space and time, to assess responses of birds to environmental change, and to compare distributions of birds and butterflies in space and time. Knowledge of baseline variation informs assessment of possible effects of environmental change, whether natural or anthropogenic.
Supplemental_Information:
Additional data are available from the Forest Service Research Data Archive (see Cross-References below): during point counts, birds detected at > 100 meters; flyovers during point counts (birds not necessarily using resources in the point, but present in the area); records of species detected during field research but not during point counts or at point locations; various measurements of vegetation at each point.

There is a previous edition of this data publication (Fleishman 2015, https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0031). This second edition, published on 05/07/2019, adds three years of data along with further metadata updates. We recommend the use of this newer edition. This second edition was updated on 01/08/2020 to include data from the 2019 breeding season and again on 08/09/2022 data from the 2020-2022 breeeding season were added in addition to a few species names being corrected/updated.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 201205
Ending_Date: 202207
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: In work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Annually or biennially
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Nevada: Sweetwater Mountains, Wassuk Range (Mineral, Douglas, and Lyon Counties); California: east slope of the Sierra Nevada (Alpine and Mono Counties)
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.608264
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -118.627489
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.630361
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.058122
Bounding_Altitudes:
Altitude_Minimum: 1669
Altitude_Maximum: 3191
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: breeding birds
Theme_Keyword: detections
Theme_Keyword: point counts
Theme_Keyword: land-cover change
Theme_Keyword: monitoring
Theme_Keyword: riparian
Theme_Keyword: pinyon
Theme_Keyword: juniper
Theme_Keyword: ponderosa pine
Theme_Keyword: Jeffrey pine
Theme_Keyword: fir
Theme_Keyword: sagebrush
Theme_Keyword: SERDP
Theme_Keyword: Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
Theme_Keyword: JFSP
Theme_Keyword: Joint Fire Science Program
Theme_Keyword: Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center
Theme_Keyword: Northwest Climate Adaptation Science Center
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
Theme_Keyword: Monitoring
Theme_Keyword: Wildlife (or Fauna)
Theme_Keyword: Birds
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Nevada
Place_Keyword: western Nevada
Place_Keyword: California
Place_Keyword: eastern California
Place_Keyword: Great Basin
Place_Keyword: western Great Basin
Place_Keyword: Bodie Mountains
Place_Keyword: Sweetwater Mountains
Place_Keyword: Wassuk Range
Place_Keyword: Sierra Nevada
Place_Keyword: Mineral County
Place_Keyword: Douglas County
Place_Keyword: Lyon County
Place_Keyword: Alpine County
Place_Keyword: Mono County
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: vertebrates
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS
Publication_Date: 2022
Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: on-line database
Other_Citation_Details:
[Retrieved, August, 9, 2022]; CC0
Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Classification_System_Modifications:
ITIS was used to autogenerate the taxonomy provided, where it agreed with Check-list of North American Birds (Chesser et al. 2021). However, the taxonomy for the species listed below is directly from Chesser et al. (2021):

Circus hudsonius
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Corthylio calendula
Dendragapus fuliginosus
Dryobates albolarvatus
Dryobates villosus
Vireo plumbeous

For a hybrid, Sphyrapicus nuchalis x ruber, we included the taxonomy for both species.

Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen Jr., J.V.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. 2021. Check-list of North American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society. http://checklist.aou.org/taxa

* For the species Artemisiospiza nevadensis (Sagebrush Sparrow), the standardized 4-letter code has changed from SAGS to SABS. Data collected prior to 2019 were originally coded as SAGS and all instances of this species are now coded as SABS.
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Applicable_Common_Name: Animal
Applicable_Common_Name: animaux
Applicable_Common_Name: animals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: cordés
Applicable_Common_Name: cordado
Applicable_Common_Name: chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrado
Applicable_Common_Name: vertébrés
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: oiseaux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pelecaniformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Pelicans
Applicable_Common_Name: pélicans
Applicable_Common_Name: Ibises
Applicable_Common_Name: ibis
Applicable_Common_Name: Herons
Applicable_Common_Name: hérons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ardeidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Bitterns
Applicable_Common_Name: Egrets
Applicable_Common_Name: Herons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ardeinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ardea
Applicable_Common_Name: Great Herons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ardea herodias
Applicable_Common_Name: Garza morena
Applicable_Common_Name: Great Blue Heron
Applicable_Common_Name: Grand Héron
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nycticorax
Applicable_Common_Name: Night-Herons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nycticorax nycticorax
Applicable_Common_Name: Pedrete corona negra
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-crowned Night Heron
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-crowned Night-Heron
Applicable_Common_Name: Bihoreau gris
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anseriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Ducks
Applicable_Common_Name: Geese
Applicable_Common_Name: Screamers
Applicable_Common_Name: Swans
Applicable_Common_Name: Waterfowl
Applicable_Common_Name: canards
Applicable_Common_Name: cygnes
Applicable_Common_Name: oies
Applicable_Common_Name: sauvagine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anatidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Ducks
Applicable_Common_Name: Geese
Applicable_Common_Name: Swans
Applicable_Common_Name: canards
Applicable_Common_Name: cygnes
Applicable_Common_Name: oies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anatinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas
Applicable_Common_Name: Dabbling Ducks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas platyrhynchos
Applicable_Common_Name: Pato de collar
Applicable_Common_Name: Mallard
Applicable_Common_Name: canard colvert
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas crecca
Applicable_Common_Name: Eurasian Teal
Applicable_Common_Name: Cerceta ala verde
Applicable_Common_Name: Green-winged Teal
Applicable_Common_Name: sarcelle d'hiver
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bucephala
Applicable_Common_Name: Goldeneyes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bucephala albeola
Applicable_Common_Name: Pato monja
Applicable_Common_Name: Bufflehead
Applicable_Common_Name: petit garrot
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mergus
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Mergansers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mergus merganser
Applicable_Common_Name: Mergo mayor
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Merganser
Applicable_Common_Name: grand harle
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falconiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Falcons
Applicable_Common_Name: Falconiforms
Applicable_Common_Name: faucons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falconidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Caracaras
Applicable_Common_Name: Falcons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falconinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falco
Applicable_Common_Name: Falcons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falco sparverius
Applicable_Common_Name: American Kestrel
Applicable_Common_Name: Cernícalo americano
Applicable_Common_Name: Crécerelle d'Amérique
Applicable_Common_Name: quiriquiri
Applicable_Common_Name: peneireiro-americano
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Galliformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Fowls
Applicable_Common_Name: Gallinaceous Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: gallinacées
Applicable_Common_Name: volaille
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phasianidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Partridges
Applicable_Common_Name: Turkeys
Applicable_Common_Name: Grouse
Applicable_Common_Name: Pheasants
Applicable_Common_Name: Quail
Applicable_Common_Name: cailles
Applicable_Common_Name: faisans
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetraoninae
Applicable_Common_Name: Grouse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Centrocercus
Applicable_Common_Name: Sage Grouse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Centrocercus urophasianus
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Sage Grouse
Applicable_Common_Name: Sage Grouse
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Sage-Grouse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dendragapus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dendragapus fuliginosus
Applicable_Common_Name: Sooty Grouse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Perdicinae
Applicable_Common_Name: Partridges
Applicable_Common_Name: Francolins
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alectoris
Applicable_Common_Name: Chukars
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alectoris chukar
Applicable_Common_Name: Chukar
Applicable_Common_Name: Perdiz chukar
Applicable_Common_Name: Chukar Partridge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Odontophoridae
Applicable_Common_Name: New World Quails
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Callipepla
Applicable_Common_Name: Crested Quails
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Callipepla californica
Applicable_Common_Name: Codorniz californiana
Applicable_Common_Name: Californian Quail
Applicable_Common_Name: California Quail
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreortyx
Applicable_Common_Name: Mountain Quails
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreortyx pictus
Applicable_Common_Name: Codorniz de montaña
Applicable_Common_Name: Mountain Quail
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gruiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Cranes
Applicable_Common_Name: Rails
Applicable_Common_Name: grues
Applicable_Common_Name: râles
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rallidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Coots
Applicable_Common_Name: Rails
Applicable_Common_Name: foulques
Applicable_Common_Name: gallinules
Applicable_Common_Name: râles
Applicable_Common_Name: Waterhens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rallus
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Rails
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rallus limicola
Applicable_Common_Name: Rascón limícola
Applicable_Common_Name: Virginia Rail
Applicable_Common_Name: râle de Virginie
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Porzana
Applicable_Common_Name: Soras
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Porzana carolina
Applicable_Common_Name: Polluela sora
Applicable_Common_Name: Sora
Applicable_Common_Name: marouette de Caroline
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fulica
Applicable_Common_Name: Coots
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fulica americana
Applicable_Common_Name: Gallareta americana
Applicable_Common_Name: American Coot
Applicable_Common_Name: foulque d'Amérique
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Shore Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Alcids
Applicable_Common_Name: Plovers
Applicable_Common_Name: Oystercatchers
Applicable_Common_Name: goélands
Applicable_Common_Name: alcidés
Applicable_Common_Name: Auks
Applicable_Common_Name: huîtriers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Plovers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadrius
Applicable_Common_Name: Ringed Plovers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadrius vociferus
Applicable_Common_Name: Chorlo tildío
Applicable_Common_Name: Killdeer
Applicable_Common_Name: Pluvier kildir
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Scolopacidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Sandpipers
Applicable_Common_Name: bécasseaux
Applicable_Common_Name: Snipes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Actitis
Applicable_Common_Name: Spotted Sandpipers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Actitis macularius
Applicable_Common_Name: Chevalier grivelé
Applicable_Common_Name: Spotted Sandpiper
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallinago
Applicable_Common_Name: Snipes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallinago delicata
Applicable_Common_Name: Wilson's Snipe
Applicable_Common_Name: Bécassine de Wilson
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Terns
Applicable_Common_Name: becs-en-ciseaux
Applicable_Common_Name: goélands
Applicable_Common_Name: labbes
Applicable_Common_Name: mouettes
Applicable_Common_Name: Skimmers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydroprogne
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydroprogne caspia
Applicable_Common_Name: Sterne caspienne
Applicable_Common_Name: Charrán caspia
Applicable_Common_Name: Caspian Tern
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Columbiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Doves
Applicable_Common_Name: colombes
Applicable_Common_Name: pigeons
Applicable_Common_Name: Pigeons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Columbidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Doves
Applicable_Common_Name: colombes
Applicable_Common_Name: pigeons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Columbinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zenaida
Applicable_Common_Name: Zenaida Doves
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zenaida macroura
Applicable_Common_Name: Paloma huilota
Applicable_Common_Name: Mourning Dove
Applicable_Common_Name: tourterelle triste
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptopelia
Applicable_Common_Name: Turtle-Doves
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptopelia decaocto
Applicable_Common_Name: Eurasian Collared Dove
Applicable_Common_Name: Eurasian Collared-Dove
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Patagioenas
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Patagioenas fasciata
Applicable_Common_Name: Band-tailed Pigeon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Strigiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Owls
Applicable_Common_Name: chouettes
Applicable_Common_Name: engoulevents
Applicable_Common_Name: hiboux
Applicable_Common_Name: Goatsuckers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Strigidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Typical Owls
Applicable_Common_Name: strigidés
Applicable_Common_Name: Owls
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Striginae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megascops
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megascops kennicottii
Applicable_Common_Name: Tecolote occidental
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Screech-Owl
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Screech Owl
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Surniinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Glaucidium
Applicable_Common_Name: Pygmy-Owls
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Glaucidium gnoma
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Pygmy-Owl
Applicable_Common_Name: Tecolote serrano
Applicable_Common_Name: Mountain Pygmy Owl
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aegolius
Applicable_Common_Name: Saw-whet Owls
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aegolius acadicus
Applicable_Common_Name: Tecolote afilador
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Saw-whet Owl
Applicable_Common_Name: petite nyctale
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caprimulgiformes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caprimulgidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Nightjars
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalaenoptilus
Applicable_Common_Name: Poorwills
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Applicable_Common_Name: Tapacamino tevíi
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Poorwill
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordeiles
Applicable_Common_Name: Nighthawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordeiles minor
Applicable_Common_Name: Chotacabras zumbón
Applicable_Common_Name: engoulevent d'Amérique
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Nighthawk
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Apodiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Swifts
Applicable_Common_Name: Hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Apodidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Swifts
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Apodinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aeronautes
Applicable_Common_Name: White-throated Swifts
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aeronautes saxatalis
Applicable_Common_Name: White-throated Swift
Applicable_Common_Name: Vencejo pecho blanco
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochilidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Hummingbirds
Applicable_Common_Name: oiseaux-mouches
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochilinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Archilochus
Applicable_Common_Name: Ruby-throated Hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Archilochus alexandri
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-chinned Hummingbird
Applicable_Common_Name: Colibrí barba negra
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Calypte
Applicable_Common_Name: Capped Hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Calypte costae
Applicable_Common_Name: Costa's Hummingbird
Applicable_Common_Name: Colibrí cabeza violeta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Selasphorus
Applicable_Common_Name: Rufous Hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Selasphorus calliope
Applicable_Common_Name: Calliope Hummingbird
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Selasphorus platycercus
Applicable_Common_Name: Broad-tailed Hummingbird
Applicable_Common_Name: Zumbador cola ancha
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Selasphorus rufus
Applicable_Common_Name: Rufous Hummingbird
Applicable_Common_Name: Zumbador rufo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Coraciiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Motmots
Applicable_Common_Name: Bee-eaters
Applicable_Common_Name: Todies
Applicable_Common_Name: Kingfishers
Applicable_Common_Name: Rollers
Applicable_Common_Name: martins-pêcheurs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alcedinidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Kingfishers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cerylinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaceryle
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaceryle alcyon
Applicable_Common_Name: guarda-rios-cintado
Applicable_Common_Name: Martín gigante norteamericano
Applicable_Common_Name: Martin-pêcheur d'Amérique
Applicable_Common_Name: Belted Kingfisher
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Piciformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Woodpeckers
Applicable_Common_Name: pic-bois
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Picidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Woodpeckers
Applicable_Common_Name: Wrynecks
Applicable_Common_Name: fourmiliers
Applicable_Common_Name: pic-bois
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Picinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dryobates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dryobates albolarvatus
Applicable_Common_Name: White-headed Woodpecker
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dryobates pubescens
Applicable_Common_Name: Downy Woodpecker
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dryobates villosus
Applicable_Common_Name: Hairy Woodpecker
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Colaptes
Applicable_Common_Name: Flickers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Colaptes auratus
Applicable_Common_Name: Carpintero de pechera
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Flicker
Applicable_Common_Name: pic flamboyant
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melanerpes
Applicable_Common_Name: Melanerpine Woodpeckers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melanerpes lewis
Applicable_Common_Name: Lewis' Woodpecker
Applicable_Common_Name: Carpintero de Lewis
Applicable_Common_Name: Lewis's Woodpecker
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyrapicus
Applicable_Common_Name: Sapsuckers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Applicable_Common_Name: Williamson's Sapsucker
Applicable_Common_Name: Chupasavia oscuro
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-naped Sapsucker
Applicable_Common_Name: Chupasavia nuca roja
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sphyrapicus ruber
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-breasted Sapsucker
Applicable_Common_Name: Chupasavia cabeza roja
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Picoides
Applicable_Common_Name: Pied Woodpeckers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Picoides arcticus
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-backed Woodpecker
Applicable_Common_Name: pic à dos noir
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passeriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Perching Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: passereaux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tyrannidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Tyrant Flycatchers
Applicable_Common_Name: tyrans gobe-mouches
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tyrannus
Applicable_Common_Name: Kingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tyrannus verticalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Tirano pálido
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Kingbird
Applicable_Common_Name: tyran de l'ouest
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myiarchus
Applicable_Common_Name: Crested Flycatchers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myiarchus cinerascens
Applicable_Common_Name: Papamoscas cenizo
Applicable_Common_Name: Ash-throated Flycatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: tyran à gorge cendrée
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sayornis
Applicable_Common_Name: Phoebes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sayornis saya
Applicable_Common_Name: Papamoscas llanero
Applicable_Common_Name: Say's Phoebe
Applicable_Common_Name: moucherolle à ventre roux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Empidonax
Applicable_Common_Name: Empidonax Flycatchers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Empidonax oberholseri
Applicable_Common_Name: Dusky Flycatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: Mosquero oscuro
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Empidonax wrightii
Applicable_Common_Name: Gray Flycatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: Mosquero gris
Applicable_Common_Name: Grey Flycatcher
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Empidonax difficilis
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Flycatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: Mosquero californiano
Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific-slope Flycatcher
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Empidonax hammondii
Applicable_Common_Name: Mosquero de Hammond
Applicable_Common_Name: Hammond's Flycatcher
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Empidonax occidentalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Cordilleran Flycatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: Mosquero barranqueño
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Contopus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pewees
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Contopus sordidulus
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Wood-Pewee
Applicable_Common_Name: Pibí occidental
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Wood Pewee
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Contopus cooperi
Applicable_Common_Name: Olive-sided Flycatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: moucherolle à côtés olive
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alaudidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Larks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eremophila
Applicable_Common_Name: Horned Larks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eremophila alpestris
Applicable_Common_Name: Alondra cornuda
Applicable_Common_Name: Horned Lark
Applicable_Common_Name: alouette hausse-col
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hirundinidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tachycineta
Applicable_Common_Name: Tree Swallows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tachycineta thalassina
Applicable_Common_Name: Violet-green Swallow
Applicable_Common_Name: Golondrina verdemar
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tachycineta bicolor
Applicable_Common_Name: Golondrina bicolor
Applicable_Common_Name: Tree Swallow
Applicable_Common_Name: hirondelle bicolore
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stelgidopteryx
Applicable_Common_Name: Rough-winged Swallows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Applicable_Common_Name: Golondrina ala aserrada
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Applicable_Common_Name: hirondelle à ailes hérissées
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Petrochelidon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Applicable_Common_Name: Cliff Swallow
Applicable_Common_Name: hirondelle à front blanc
Applicable_Common_Name: American Cliff Swallow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laniidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Shrikes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lanius
Applicable_Common_Name: Shrikes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lanius ludovicianus
Applicable_Common_Name: Alcaudón verdugo
Applicable_Common_Name: Loggerhead Shrike
Applicable_Common_Name: pie-grièche migratrice
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bombycillidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Waxwings
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bombycilla
Applicable_Common_Name: Waxwings
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bombycilla cedrorum
Applicable_Common_Name: Ampelis chinito
Applicable_Common_Name: Cedar Waxwing
Applicable_Common_Name: jaseur d'Amérique
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Troglodytidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Wrens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Troglodytes
Applicable_Common_Name: Wrens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Troglodytes aedon
Applicable_Common_Name: Chivirín saltapared
Applicable_Common_Name: House Wren
Applicable_Common_Name: troglodyte familier
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Troglodytes pacificus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific Wren
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thryomanes
Applicable_Common_Name: Bewick's Wrens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thryomanes bewickii
Applicable_Common_Name: Chivirín cola oscura
Applicable_Common_Name: Bewick's Wren
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cistothorus
Applicable_Common_Name: Marsh Wrens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cistothorus palustris
Applicable_Common_Name: Chivirín pantanero
Applicable_Common_Name: Marsh Wren
Applicable_Common_Name: troglodyte des marais
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Catherpes
Applicable_Common_Name: Canyon Wren
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Catherpes mexicanus
Applicable_Common_Name: Canyon Wren
Applicable_Common_Name: Chivirín barranqueño
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salpinctes
Applicable_Common_Name: Rock Wrens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salpinctes obsoletus
Applicable_Common_Name: Rock Wren
Applicable_Common_Name: Chivirín saltarroca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mimidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Mockingbirds
Applicable_Common_Name: Thrashers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreoscoptes
Applicable_Common_Name: Sage Thrashers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreoscoptes montanus
Applicable_Common_Name: Sage Thrasher
Applicable_Common_Name: Cuitlacoche de chías
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aegithalidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Bushtits
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Psaltriparus
Applicable_Common_Name: Bushtits
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Psaltriparus minimus
Applicable_Common_Name: Bushtit
Applicable_Common_Name: Sastrecillo
Applicable_Common_Name: American Bushtit
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Chickadees
Applicable_Common_Name: Titmice
Applicable_Common_Name: Tits
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Baeolophus
Applicable_Common_Name: Titmice
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Baeolophus ridgwayi
Applicable_Common_Name: Juniper Titmouse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poecile
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poecile gambeli
Applicable_Common_Name: Mountain Chickadee
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sittidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Nuthatches
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sitta
Applicable_Common_Name: Nuthatches
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sitta carolinensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Sita pecho blanco
Applicable_Common_Name: White-breasted Nuthatch
Applicable_Common_Name: sittelle à poitrine blanche
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sitta canadensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Sita canadiense
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-breasted Nuthatch
Applicable_Common_Name: sittelle à poitrine rousse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sitta pygmaea
Applicable_Common_Name: Sita enana
Applicable_Common_Name: Pygmy Nuthatch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Certhiidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Creepers
Applicable_Common_Name: grimpereaux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Certhia
Applicable_Common_Name: Creepers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Certhia americana
Applicable_Common_Name: Trepador americano
Applicable_Common_Name: Brown Creeper
Applicable_Common_Name: grimpereau brun
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Emberizidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Emberizid Finches
Applicable_Common_Name: American Sparrows
Applicable_Common_Name: Towhees
Applicable_Common_Name: Buntings
Applicable_Common_Name: New World Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pipilo
Applicable_Common_Name: Towhees
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pipilo chlorurus
Applicable_Common_Name: Toquí cola verde
Applicable_Common_Name: Green-tailed Towhee
Applicable_Common_Name: tohi à queue verte
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pipilo maculatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Spotted Towhee
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerculus
Applicable_Common_Name: Savannah Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerculus sandwichensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Savannah Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión sabanero
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant des prés
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pooecetes
Applicable_Common_Name: Vesper Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pooecetes gramineus
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión cola blanca
Applicable_Common_Name: Vesper Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant vespéral
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chondestes
Applicable_Common_Name: Lark Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chondestes grammacus
Applicable_Common_Name: Lark Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant à joues marron
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión arlequín
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphispiza
Applicable_Common_Name: Desert Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphispiza bilineata
Applicable_Common_Name: Zacatonero garganta negra
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-throated Sparrow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Junco
Applicable_Common_Name: Juncos
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Junco hyemalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Junco ojo oscuro
Applicable_Common_Name: Dark-eyed Junco
Applicable_Common_Name: junco ardoisé
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spizella
Applicable_Common_Name: Chipping Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spizella passerina
Applicable_Common_Name: Chipping Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant familier
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión ceja blanca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spizella breweri
Applicable_Common_Name: Brewer's Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión de Brewer
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zonotrichia
Applicable_Common_Name: Crowned Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zonotrichia leucophrys
Applicable_Common_Name: White-crowned Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant à couronne blanche
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión corona blanca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerella
Applicable_Common_Name: Fox Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerella iliaca
Applicable_Common_Name: Fox Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant fauve
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión rascador
Applicable_Common_Name: Red Fox Sparrow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melospiza
Applicable_Common_Name: Song Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melospiza lincolnii
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión de Lincoln
Applicable_Common_Name: Lincoln's Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant de Lincoln
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melospiza melodia
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión cantor
Applicable_Common_Name: Song Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant chanteur
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Artemisiospiza
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Artemisiospiza nevadensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Sagebrush Sparrow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Parulidae
Applicable_Common_Name: New World Warblers
Applicable_Common_Name: Wood-Warblers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Geothlypis
Applicable_Common_Name: Yellowthroats
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Geothlypis tolmiei
Applicable_Common_Name: MacGillivray's Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline des buissons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cardellina
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-faced Warblers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cardellina pusilla
Applicable_Common_Name: Wilson's Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline à calotte noire
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga
Applicable_Common_Name: Redstarts
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga fusca
Applicable_Common_Name: Blackburnian Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline à gorge orangée
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga petechia
Applicable_Common_Name: Mangrove Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Yellow Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline jaune
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga coronata
Applicable_Common_Name: Yellow-rumped Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Chipe coronado
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline à croupion jaune
Applicable_Common_Name: Myrtle Warbler
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga nigrescens
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-throated Grey Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-throated Gray Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline grise
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga townsendi
Applicable_Common_Name: Townsend's Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline de Townsend
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga occidentalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Hermit Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline à tête jaune
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leiothlypis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leiothlypis celata
Applicable_Common_Name: Orange-crowned Warbler
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leiothlypis ruficapilla
Applicable_Common_Name: Nashville Warbler
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leiothlypis virginiae
Applicable_Common_Name: Virginia's Warbler
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vireonidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Greenlets
Applicable_Common_Name: Vireos
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vireo
Applicable_Common_Name: Vireos
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vireo gilvus
Applicable_Common_Name: Vireo gorjeador
Applicable_Common_Name: Warbling Vireo
Applicable_Common_Name: viréo mélodieux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vireo cassinii
Applicable_Common_Name: Vireo de Cassin
Applicable_Common_Name: Cassin's Vireo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vireo Plumbeous
Applicable_Common_Name: Plumbeous Vireo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Icteridae
Applicable_Common_Name: American Blackbirds
Applicable_Common_Name: Orioles
Applicable_Common_Name: New World Blackbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sturnella
Applicable_Common_Name: Meadowlarks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sturnella neglecta
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Meadowlark
Applicable_Common_Name: sturnelle de l'ouest
Applicable_Common_Name: Pradero occidental
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Agelaius
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-winged Blackbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Agelaius phoeniceus
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-winged Blackbird
Applicable_Common_Name: carouge à épaulettes
Applicable_Common_Name: Tordo sargento
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Icterus
Applicable_Common_Name: American Orioles
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Icterus bullockii
Applicable_Common_Name: Bolsero calandria
Applicable_Common_Name: Bullock's Oriole
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Euphagus
Applicable_Common_Name: American Blackbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Euphagus cyanocephalus
Applicable_Common_Name: Brewer's Blackbird
Applicable_Common_Name: quiscale de Brewer
Applicable_Common_Name: Tordo ojo amarillo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Molothrus
Applicable_Common_Name: Cowbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Molothrus ater
Applicable_Common_Name: Tordo cabeza café
Applicable_Common_Name: Brown-headed Cowbird
Applicable_Common_Name: vacher à tête brune
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fringillidae
Applicable_Common_Name: gros-becs
Applicable_Common_Name: moineaux
Applicable_Common_Name: roselins
Applicable_Common_Name: Old World Finches
Applicable_Common_Name: Finches
Applicable_Common_Name: Hawaiian Honeycreepers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinicola
Applicable_Common_Name: Pine Grosbeaks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinicola enucleator
Applicable_Common_Name: Pine Grosbeak
Applicable_Common_Name: durbec des sapins
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucosticte
Applicable_Common_Name: Rosy Finches
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leucosticte tephrocotis
Applicable_Common_Name: Grey-crowned Rosy Finch
Applicable_Common_Name: Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spinus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spinus pinus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pine Siskin
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spinus psaltria
Applicable_Common_Name: Lesser Goldfinch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Loxia
Applicable_Common_Name: Crossbills
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Loxia curvirostra
Applicable_Common_Name: Red Crossbill
Applicable_Common_Name: bec-croisé des sapins
Applicable_Common_Name: Picotuerto rojo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haemorhous
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haemorhous purpureus
Applicable_Common_Name: Purple Finch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haemorhous cassinii
Applicable_Common_Name: Cassin's Finch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haemorhous mexicanus
Applicable_Common_Name: House Finch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carduelinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Coccothraustes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Coccothraustes vespertinus
Applicable_Common_Name: Evening Grosbeak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sturnidae
Applicable_Common_Name: étourneaux
Applicable_Common_Name: Starlings
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sturnus
Applicable_Common_Name: Starlings
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sturnus vulgaris
Applicable_Common_Name: Estornino pinto
Applicable_Common_Name: European Starling
Applicable_Common_Name: étourneau sansonnet
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Starling
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Crows
Applicable_Common_Name: Jays
Applicable_Common_Name: Magpies
Applicable_Common_Name: corneilles
Applicable_Common_Name: geais
Applicable_Common_Name: pies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyanocitta
Applicable_Common_Name: Blue Jays
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyanocitta stelleri
Applicable_Common_Name: Chara crestada
Applicable_Common_Name: Steller's Jay
Applicable_Common_Name: geai de Steller
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aphelocoma
Applicable_Common_Name: Scrub Jays
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aphelocoma woodhouseii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvus
Applicable_Common_Name: Crows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvus corax
Applicable_Common_Name: Cuervo común
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Raven
Applicable_Common_Name: grand corbeau
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Raven
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvus brachyrhynchos
Applicable_Common_Name: Cuervo americano
Applicable_Common_Name: American Crow
Applicable_Common_Name: corneille d'Amérique
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnorhinus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pinyon Jay
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pinyon Jay
Applicable_Common_Name: Chara piñonera
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nucifraga
Applicable_Common_Name: Nutcrackers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nucifraga columbiana
Applicable_Common_Name: Clark's Nutcracker
Applicable_Common_Name: Cascanueces americano
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Turdidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Turdus
Applicable_Common_Name: Robins
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Turdus migratorius
Applicable_Common_Name: Mirlo primavera
Applicable_Common_Name: American Robin
Applicable_Common_Name: merle d'Amérique
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Catharus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Catharus guttatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Zorzal cola rufa
Applicable_Common_Name: Hermit Thrush
Applicable_Common_Name: grive solitaire
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sialia
Applicable_Common_Name: Bluebirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sialia currucoides
Applicable_Common_Name: Azulejo pálido
Applicable_Common_Name: Mountain Bluebird
Applicable_Common_Name: merlebleu azuré
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myadestes
Applicable_Common_Name: Hawaiian Thrushes
Applicable_Common_Name: Solitaires
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myadestes townsendi
Applicable_Common_Name: Clarín norteño
Applicable_Common_Name: Townsend's Solitaire
Applicable_Common_Name: solitaire de Townsend
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cardinalidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Cardinals
Applicable_Common_Name: Grosbeaks
Applicable_Common_Name: Saltators
Applicable_Common_Name: Cardinal-Grosbeaks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pheucticus
Applicable_Common_Name: Cardinal-Grosbeaks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pheucticus melanocephalus
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-headed Grosbeak
Applicable_Common_Name: Picogordo tigrillo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerina
Applicable_Common_Name: Varied Buntings
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerina amoena
Applicable_Common_Name: Lazuli Bunting
Applicable_Common_Name: Colorín lázuli
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Piranga
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Tanagers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Piranga ludoviciana
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Tanager
Applicable_Common_Name: tangara à tête rouge
Applicable_Common_Name: Tángara capucha roja
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Regulidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Kinglets
Applicable_Common_Name: Goldcrests
Applicable_Common_Name: roitelets
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Regulus
Applicable_Common_Name: Kinglets
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Regulus satrapa
Applicable_Common_Name: Reyezuelo de oro
Applicable_Common_Name: Golden-crowned Kinglet
Applicable_Common_Name: roitelet à couronne dorée
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polioptilidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Gnatcatchers
Applicable_Common_Name: gobe-mouches
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polioptila
Applicable_Common_Name: Gnatcatchers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polioptila caerulea
Applicable_Common_Name: Perlita azulgris
Applicable_Common_Name: Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: gobemoucherons gris-bleu
Applicable_Common_Name: Blue-grey Gnatcatcher
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Regulidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corthylio
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corthylio calendula
Applicable_Common_Name: Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: éperviers
Applicable_Common_Name: Hawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Eagles
Applicable_Common_Name: Hawks
Applicable_Common_Name: Kites
Applicable_Common_Name: aigles
Applicable_Common_Name: buses
Applicable_Common_Name: éperviers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipiter
Applicable_Common_Name: Bird Hawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipiter gentilis
Applicable_Common_Name: Gavilán azor
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Goshawk
Applicable_Common_Name: Autour des palombes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipiter striatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Gavilán pecho rufo
Applicable_Common_Name: Sharp-shinned Hawk
Applicable_Common_Name: epervier brun
Applicable_Common_Name: Épervier brun
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipiter cooperii
Applicable_Common_Name: Gavilán de Cooper
Applicable_Common_Name: Cooper's Hawk
Applicable_Common_Name: epervier de Cooper
Applicable_Common_Name: Épervier de Cooper
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Buteo
Applicable_Common_Name: Buteonine Hawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Buteo jamaicensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Aguililla cola roja
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-tailed Hawk
Applicable_Common_Name: Buse à queue rousse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aquila
Applicable_Common_Name: Golden Eagles
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aquila chrysaetos
Applicable_Common_Name: Águila real
Applicable_Common_Name: Golden Eagle
Applicable_Common_Name: Aigle royal
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitrinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Circus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Circus hudsonius
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Harrier
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Fleishman, Erica. 2019. Detections of breeding birds in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California. 2nd Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. Updated 09 August 2022. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0031-2
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Erica Fleishman
Contact_Organization: Oregon State University
Contact_Position: Professor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 104 CEOAS Administration
Address: Oregon State University
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97331
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 805-291-6258
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: erica.fleishman@oregon.edu
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: erica.fleishman@gmail.com
Data_Set_Credit:
Funds for data collection and archival were provided by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) of the U.S. Department of Defense (contract W912HQ-12-C-0033, project RC-2202), Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP 15-1-03-6), the U.S. Geological Survey's Northwest and Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Centers via the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (F16AC00025), the Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center (G18AC00320), and Oregon State University.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Excel for Mac version 16.16.5, Mac OS 10.13.6; 2020 update Excel 16.16.10, MacOS 10.15.2; 2022 update Excel 16.63.1, Mac OS 12.4
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
Detections of breeding birds in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California
Edition: 1st
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0031
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
Presence and absence of butterflies in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0030
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
Vegetation structure and composition in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California
Edition: 2nd
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0032-2
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
Incidental and long-distance bird observations in the Wassuk Range, Sweetwater Mountains, and east slope of the Sierra Nevada, Nevada and California
Edition: 2nd
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Other_Citation_Details:
Updated 09 August 2022
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0033-2
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Yen, Jian D. L.
Originator: Thomson, James R.
Originator: Keith, Jonathan M.
Originator: Paganin, David M.
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Originator: Dobkin, David S.
Originator: Bennett, Joanne M.
Originator: Mac Nally, Ralph
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Balancing generality and specificity in ecological gradient analysis with species abundance distributions and individual size distributions
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Global Ecology and Biogeography
Issue_Identification: 26: 318–332
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12537
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Originator: Yen, Jian D. L.
Originator: Thomson, James R.
Originator: Mac Nally, Ralph
Originator: Dobkin, David S.
Originator: Leu, Matthias
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Identifying spatially and temporally transferrable surrogates of species richness
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecological Indicators
Issue_Identification: 84: 470–478
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.09.020
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Yen, Jian D. L.
Originator: Thomson, James R.
Originator: Keith, Jonathan M.
Originator: Paganin, David M.
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Originator: Bennett, Joanne M.
Originator: Nimmo, Dale G.
Originator: Dobkin, David S.
Originator: Mac Nally, Ralph
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Linking species richness and size diversity in birds and fishes
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecography
Issue_Identification: 41:1979–1991
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03582
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Yen, Jian D. L.
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Originator: Fogarty, Frank
Originator: Dobkin, David S.
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
Relating beta diversity of birds and butterflies in the Great Basin to spatial resolution, environmental variables, and species characteristics
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Global Ecology and Biogeography
Issue_Identification: 28(3): 323-340
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12852
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fogarty, F.
Originator: Fleishman, E.
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:
Bias in estimated breeding-bird abundance from closure-assumption violations
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecological Indicators
Issue_Identification: 131:108170
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108170
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fogarty, F.
Originator: Fleishman, E.
Originator: Zillig, M.
Publication_Date: 2022
Title:
Evaluating the ability of occurrence models to predict breeding locations and associated environmental attributes
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ibis
Issue_Identification: 164:519-534
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13020
Back to Top
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Detections are thought to be accurate (i.e., no false positives). Coordinates and detection distances should be accurate within approximately 10 meters horizontal.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Any questionable records were verified carefully with the observer. Most observers had considerable experience observing birds, often in the Intermountain West. If any doubt remained in the principal investigator's mind about the validity of a record, it was omitted. Observers frequently checked detection distances with laser rangefinders.
Completeness_Report:
From 2012-2014, we conducted surveys (i.e., three point counts per point) for breeding birds at most of the extant survey points. In rare cases, inclement weather prevented three visits to each point. In 2015, we surveyed only Cottonwood Canyon in the Wassuk Range. From 2016-2022, we again conducted surveys for breeding birds at most of the extant survey points. However, we did not survey Desert Canyon or Risue Canyon after 2017. In 2016, we added 10 new points to the eight existing points in Little Antelope Canyon. In 2021, we added three new canyons: Aurora (14 points), Masonic (18 points), and Silverado (7 points).
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodolgy_Identifier:
Methodolgy_Keyword_Thesaurus:
None
Methodology_Keyword: fixed-radius point counts
Methodology_Description:
We surveyed birds during the breeding seasons (late May through June or early July) with 100-meter fixed-radius point counts. We established 158 survey points in 2012, 10 new points in 2016, and 39 new points in 2021. Most point centers were placed > 350 meters apart. During each visit, we recorded by sound or sight all birds using terrestrial habitat within the survey area. Point counts were conducted only in calm weather, and few were conducted > 3.5 hours after dawn. Points were sampled three times per year for eight minutes per visit. From 2012-2017, observers recorded which birds were detected from the start of the survey to 5 minutes (min) and from > 5 min to 8 min. Therefore, the 8-min data can be truncated to 5 min. From 2018-2022, observers broke the 8-min sample period into four consecutive 2-min removal intervals. This allowed us to estimate whether apparent absence of a species at a given location during a given survey reflected failure to detect individuals that were present or true absence, likely resulting from movement of birds between successive surveys. Survey points were located along the full elevational gradient of the canyons we sampled. Points were positioned to sample the dominant vegetation types in proportion to the approximate extent of each vegetation type. Dominant vegetation was consistent within the point. We estimated the geographic coordinates (measured in Universal Transverse Mercator units [UTMs], NAD83 zone 11) of each survey point with a global positioning system.

For more details see the Methodology citations.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dobkin, David S.
Originator: Rich, Adam C.
Publication_Date: 1998
Title:
Comparison of line-transect, spot-map, and point-count surveys for birds in riparian habitats of the Great Basin
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Field Ornithology
Issue_Identification: 69: 430–443
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Fleishman, Erica
Originator: Thomson, J.R.
Originator: Kalies, E.L.
Originator: Dickson, B.G.
Originator: Dobkin, D.S.
Originator: Leu, M.
Publication_Date: 2014
Title:
Projecting current and future location, quality, and connectivity of habitat for breeding birds in the Great Basin
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecosphere
Issue_Identification: 5(7): 82
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1890/ES13-00387.1
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
For the species Artemisiospiza nevadensis (Sagebrush Sparrow), the standardized 4-letter code has changed from SAGS to SABS. Data collected prior to 2019 were originally coded as SAGS and all instances of this species are now coded as SABS.
Process_Date: 2019
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Taxonomy updated using Chesser et al. (2021) when species were not available in https://www.itis.gov or taxonomy was in disagreement between the two references.

Species updates/corrections:
1. Species name Vireo plumbeus corrected to Vireo plumbeous
2. Genus Oreothlypis updated to Leiothlypis
3. Picoides albolarvatus updated to Dryobates albolarvatus
4. Regulus calendula updated to Corthylio calendula
5. Circus cyaneus updated to Circus hudsonius
6. Anas strepera updated to Mareca strepera
Process_Date: 20220808
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
\Data\western_GreatBasin_bird_data.csv is a comma-delimited ASCII text file containing 2012-2022 annual breeding bird detection data. Each row is a detection of an individual bird. These data contain the following variables:

Column A (OBSERVER) = initials of the person who detected the bird (names available from the Point of Contact - see Point of Contact section).

Column B (RANGE) = mountain range in which the point was located (Wassuk, Sweetwater, or Sierra Nevada [Sierra]).

Column C (CANYON) = canyon in which the point was located. Canyon names generally are consistent with those displayed on current USDA Forest Service maps.

Column D (YEAR) = year of the detection (2012-2022).

Column E (DATE) = date of the detection (dd-Mon-yyyy, where dd=day, Mon=name of month and yyyy=year).

Column F (POINT) = point of contact's shorthand reference for the fixed location of the point. This simply is a reference code for the researcher, but in most cases, numbers within a canyon increase as elevation increases.

Column G (VISIT) = within a given year, sampling round (of 3 rounds) associated with the detection. In a very few cases, a point was sampled four times.

Column H (INTERVAL) = from 2018-2022, the 2-minute removal interval during which the species was detected (1=0:01-2:00, 2=2:01-4:00, 3=4:01-6:00, 4=6:01-8:00). This field is blank in other years because we did not use removal intervals.

Column I (TIME) = start time of sampling for the point on that date (hh:mm, where hh=hour and mm=minutes). A dot (.) indicates that the time of observation was not recorded.

Column J (WIND) = wind speed in meters per second at the start of the point count. Not recorded in 2012. This field has a dot (.) if observers did not record the wind speed.

Column K (TEMPERATURE) = air temperature in degrees Celsius at the start of the point count. Not recorded in 2012. This field has a dot (.) if observers did not record the temperature.

Column L (SPECIES CODE) = four-letter species code from Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2143 Bird Species (and 104 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 59th AOU Supplement (Chesser et al. 2018) (http://www.birdpop.org/docs/misc/Alpha_codes_tax.pdf, accessed December 2018).

Column M (ENGLISH NAME) = English name of species from Checklist of North American and Middle American Birds, 7th edition and its supplements (Chesser et al. 2021).

Column N (SCIENTIFIC NAME) = scientific name of species from Checklist of North American and Middle American Birds, 7th edition and its supplements (Chesser et al. 2021).

Column O (METHOD) = indicates how the bird was detected (S = by sight, V = by vocalization). Multiple letters (e.g., SV or VS) indicate the bird was detected by more than one method; the order could imply which type of detection occurred first or it could mean simultaneous detection by multiple methods. This field has a dot (.) if observers did not record the method.

Column P (DISTANCE) = if bird was detected during a point count, the distance from the point center (observer) (in meters [m]) at which the bird was detected. From 2012 through 2015, distances were recorded in the following bins: 0-10 m, > 10-25 m, > 25-50 m, > 50-75 m, > 75-100 m. From 2012 through 2015, values of 10 indicate that the bird was observed 0-10 m from the point center; values of 25 indicate that the bird was observed > 10-25 m from the point center; values of 50 indicate that the bird was observed > 25-50 m from the point center; values of 75 indicate that the bird was observed > 50-75 m from the point center; and values of 100 indicate that the bird was observed > 75-100 m from the point center. From 2016-2022, observers estimated distances to 100 m as a continuous variable.

Column Q (FLEW IN) = whether the bird flew into the point during the count (1=yes, 0=no).

Column R (DETECT > 5-8) = whether the bird was detected > 5-8 minutes after the count started (1=yes, 0=no). This field is blank for detections from 2018-2022.

Column S (UTMX) = Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) x (or easting) coordinates (NAD83 zone 11).

Column T (UTMY) = Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) y (or northing) coordinates (NAD83 zone 11).

COLUMN U (NOTES) = any observations about sex, reproductive status, behavior, or location recorded in the field. This field is blank if no observations were recorded. (In these notes, m=meters and km=kilometers.)
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Chesser, R. Terry; Burns, Kevin J.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V. Jr.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Winger, Benjamin M.; Winker, Kevin. 2018. Fifty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 135(3): 798-813. https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-18-62.1

Chesser, R. T.; Billerman, S. M.; Burns, K. J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J. L.; Hernández-Baños, B. E.; Kratter, A. W.; Lovette, I. J.; Mason, N. A.; Rasmussen, P. C.; Remsen Jr., J. V.; Stotz, D. F.; Winker, K. 2021. Check-list of North American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society. http://checklist.aou.org/taxa
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
City: Fort Collins
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80526
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of August 2022. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Resource_Description: RDS-2015-0031-2
Distribution_Liability:
Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.

The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ASCII
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Comma-delimited ASCII text file (CSV)
File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.00
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2015-0031-2
Fees: none
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20220809
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Erica Fleishman
Contact_Organization: Oregon State University
Contact_Position: Professor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 104 CEOAS Administration
Address: Oregon State University
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97331
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 805-291-6258
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: erica.fleishman@oregon.edu
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: erica.fleishman@gmail.com
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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