Digital surface, terrain, and canopy height models for Deception Creek Experimental Forest in 2011

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bright, Benjamin C.
Originator: Hudak, Andrew T.
Originator: McCarley, T. Ryan
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
Digital surface, terrain, and canopy height models for Deception Creek Experimental Forest in 2011
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
Description:
Abstract:
This data publication contains three digital rasters with a spatial resolution of one meter: 1) a digital surface model (DSM), which represents the highest lidar return in each grid cell; 2) a digital terrain model (DTM), a representation of the ground surface with vegetation and other non-ground returns removed; and 3) a canopy height model (CHM), a representation of the height of vegetation above the ground surface. Digital rasters were derived from lidar data that were acquired over Deception Creek Experimental Forest, Idaho, USA in 2011.
Purpose:
To provide a high-resolution representation of vegetation structure across Deception Creek Experimental Forest.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20110727
Ending_Date: 20110730
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Deception Creek Experimental Forest is located approximately 32 kilometers east of Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, USA. The 2011 lidar acquisition over Deception Creek Experimental Forest is 1,600 hectares in size.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.5564
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.4718
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.75555
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.71375
Bounding_Altitudes:
Altitude_Minimum: 834.00
Altitude_Maximum: 1429.00
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
Theme_Keyword: Landscape ecology
Theme_Keyword: Landscape management
Theme_Keyword: Natural Resource Management & Use
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: canopy height model
Theme_Keyword: digital surface model
Theme_Keyword: digital terrain model
Theme_Keyword: elevation data
Theme_Keyword: forest
Theme_Keyword: high-resolution
Theme_Keyword: land cover
Theme_Keyword: lidar
Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
Theme_Keyword: topography
Theme_Keyword: vegetation
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Deception Creek Experimental Forest
Place_Keyword: Idaho
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Bright, Benjamin C.; Hudak, Andrew T.; McCarley, T. Ryan. 2020. Digital surface, terrain, and canopy height models for Deception Creek Experimental Forest in 2011. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Benjamin C. Bright
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory
Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 1221 South Main Street
City: Moscow
State_or_Province: ID
Postal_Code: 83843
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 208-883-2311
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: benjamin.c.bright@usda.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
This project was funded by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333
Analytical_Tool:
Analytical_Tool_Description:
Software produced by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
Tool_Access_Information:
Online_Linkage: https://www.R-project.org/
Tool_Access_Instructions:
See website for more details.
Tool_Computer_and_Operating_System:
R software
Tool_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: R Core Team
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
R: A language and environment for statistical computing
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
Online_Linkage: https://www.R-project.org/
Analytical_Tool:
Analytical_Tool_Description:
LAStools is a collection of batch-scriptable command line tools, which can be used for efficient LiDAR processing.
Tool_Access_Information:
Online_Linkage: http://rapidlasso.com/LAStools
Tool_Access_Instructions:
See website for more details.
Tool_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Isenburg, Martin
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
LAStools
Edition: version 190404, academic
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
Online_Linkage: http://rapidlasso.com/LAStools
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Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
During the acquisition of lidar data, Watershed Sciences collected GPS based real-time kinematic (RTK) survey points to assess lidar accuracy. Vertical accuracy was estimated to be 4.5 centimeters. See referenced lidar acquisition and processing report for details.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Ground survey data were used to geo-spatially correct lidar data. See referenced lidar acquisition and processing report for details.
Completeness_Report:
Some elevation and height values might be interpolated across areas of sparse return coverage, although the average point density of the lidar data is 5.65 points per square meter, so interpolated one-meter cells are rare.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Watershed Sciences, Inc.
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
LiDAR remote sensing, Clearwater, Idaho (Delivery 2 – 11/07/2011)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: binary point cloud
Publication_Information:
Publisher: Watershed Sciences, Inc.
Other_Citation_Details:
Report available through data publication download: \Supplements\Clearwater_LiDAR_Report_Delivery2.pdf
Type_of_Source_Media: Online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2011
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Ground Condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation:
Watershed Sciences
Source_Contribution:
Data were acquired with a Leica ALS50 Phase II laser system aboard a Cessna Caravan 208B fixed-wing aircraft. See the lidar acquisition and processing report from Watershed Sciences for details on how lidar data were acquired and how raw data were processed.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Lidar raster products were created from point clouds, which were delivered by Watershed Sciences as LAS files, using LAStools (Isenburg, 2019) and R (R Core Team, 2018) software.

To create the digital surface model (DSM), points were thinned to the highest point in each square meter using the ‘lasthin’ function; the ‘blast2dem’ function was then used to create a one-meter DSM of these highest points.

To create the digital terrain model (DTM), LAS tiles were buffered and converted to LAZ files using the ‘lastile’ function; points in buffered LAZ files were classified as ground or non-ground using the ‘lazground_new’ function; buffers of normalized point clouds were removed using the ‘lastile’ function; and the ‘blast2dem’ function was used to create a one-meter DTM of the ground-classified points.

To create the canopy height model (CHM), points in buffered LAZ files were classified as ground or non-ground and normalized to heights above ground using the ‘lazground_new’ function; the method of Khosravipour et al. (2014), implemented in R and LAStools, was then used to create a series of pit-free, one-meter CHMs, which were merged.

Khosravipour, Anahita; Skidmore, Andrew K.; Isenburg, Martin; Wang, Tiejun; Hussin, Yousif A. 2014. Generating pit-free canopy height models from Airborne LiDAR. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 80: 863-872. https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.80.9.863
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
Watershed Sciences
Process_Date: 2019
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Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
Row_Count: 4681
Column_Count: 6310
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Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 11N
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -117.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956
Planar_Distance_Units: meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Below you will find the data available in this data publication and a short description of its contents.

Elevation units for all data sets is meters.

DATA FILES

\Data\DCEF_2011_CHM.tif: 2011 Deception Creek Experimental Forest vegetation canopy height model (CHM) in GeoTIFF format representing the height of vegetation above the ground surface.

\Data\DCEF_2011_DSM.tif: 2011 Deception Creek Experimental Forest digital surface model (DSM) in GeoTIFF format giving the highest lidar return in each one-meter grid cell.

\Data\DCEF_2011_DTM.tif: 2011 Deception Creek Experimental Forest digital terrain model (DTM) in GeoTIFF format representing the ground surface with vegetation and other non-ground returns removed.


SUPPLEMENTAL FILES

\Supplements\Clearwater_LiDAR_Report_Delivery2.pdf: Portable Document Format file containing the November 7, 2011 report "LiDAR remote sensing, Clearwater, Idaho (Delivery 2 – 11/07/2011", which was provided by Watershed Sciences in Corvallis, OR
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
none provided
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
City: Fort Collins
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80526
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of July 2020. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Resource_Description: RDS-2020-0042
Distribution_Liability:
Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.

The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: GeoTIFF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Georeferenced TIFF file (TIF)
File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: PDF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Portable Document Format file
File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
Fees: None
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20200709
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Benjamin C. Bright
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory
Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 1221 South Main Street
City: Moscow
State_or_Province: ID
Postal_Code: 83843
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 208-883-2311
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: benjamin.c.bright@usda.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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