Digital surface, terrain, and canopy height models for Deception Creek Experimental Forest in 2011
Metadata:
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Identification_Information:
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Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Bright, Benjamin C.
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Originator: Hudak, Andrew T.
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Originator: McCarley, T. Ryan
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Publication_Date: 2020
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Title:
Digital surface, terrain, and canopy height models for Deception Creek Experimental Forest in 2011- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
- Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
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Description:
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Abstract:
- This data publication contains three digital rasters with a spatial resolution of one meter: 1) a digital surface model (DSM), which represents the highest lidar return in each grid cell; 2) a digital terrain model (DTM), a representation of the ground surface with vegetation and other non-ground returns removed; and 3) a canopy height model (CHM), a representation of the height of vegetation above the ground surface. Digital rasters were derived from lidar data that were acquired over Deception Creek Experimental Forest, Idaho, USA in 2011.
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Purpose:
- To provide a high-resolution representation of vegetation structure across Deception Creek Experimental Forest.
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Time_Period_of_Content:
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Time_Period_Information:
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Range_of_Dates/Times:
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Beginning_Date: 20110727
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Ending_Date: 20110730
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Currentness_Reference:
- Ground condition
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Status:
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Progress: Complete
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Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
- Deception Creek Experimental Forest is located approximately 32 kilometers east of Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, USA. The 2011 lidar acquisition over Deception Creek Experimental Forest is 1,600 hectares in size.
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.5564
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.4718
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.75555
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.71375
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Bounding_Altitudes:
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Altitude_Minimum: 834.00
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Altitude_Maximum: 1429.00
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Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
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Keywords:
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
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Theme_Keyword: biota
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Theme_Keyword: elevation
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Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
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Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
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Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
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Theme_Keyword: Landscape ecology
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Theme_Keyword: Landscape management
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Theme_Keyword: Natural Resource Management & Use
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
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Theme_Keyword: canopy height model
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Theme_Keyword: digital surface model
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Theme_Keyword: digital terrain model
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Theme_Keyword: elevation data
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Theme_Keyword: forest
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Theme_Keyword: high-resolution
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Theme_Keyword: land cover
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Theme_Keyword: lidar
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Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
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Theme_Keyword: topography
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Theme_Keyword: vegetation
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Place:
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Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
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Place_Keyword: Deception Creek Experimental Forest
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Place_Keyword: Idaho
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Access_Constraints: None
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Use_Constraints:
- These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:
Bright, Benjamin C.; Hudak, Andrew T.; McCarley, T. Ryan. 2020. Digital surface, terrain, and canopy height models for Deception Creek Experimental Forest in 2011. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
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Point_of_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: Benjamin C. Bright
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Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory
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Contact_Position: Geographer
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: mailing and physical
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Address: 1221 South Main Street
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City: Moscow
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State_or_Province: ID
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Postal_Code: 83843
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 208-883-2311
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
benjamin.c.bright@usda.gov
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Data_Set_Credit:
- This project was funded by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
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Native_Data_Set_Environment:
- Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333
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Analytical_Tool:
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Analytical_Tool_Description:
- Software produced by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
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Tool_Access_Information:
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Online_Linkage:
https://www.R-project.org/
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Tool_Access_Instructions:
- See website for more details.
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Tool_Computer_and_Operating_System:
- R software
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Tool_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: R Core Team
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Publication_Date: 2019
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Title:
R: A language and environment for statistical computing- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
- Online_Linkage: https://www.R-project.org/
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Analytical_Tool:
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Analytical_Tool_Description:
- LAStools is a collection of batch-scriptable command line tools, which can be used for efficient LiDAR processing.
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Tool_Access_Information:
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Online_Linkage:
http://rapidlasso.com/LAStools
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Tool_Access_Instructions:
- See website for more details.
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Tool_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Isenburg, Martin
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Publication_Date: 2019
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Title:
LAStools- Edition: version 190404, academic
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
- Online_Linkage: http://rapidlasso.com/LAStools
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Data_Quality_Information:
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Attribute_Accuracy:
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Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
- During the acquisition of lidar data, Watershed Sciences collected GPS based real-time kinematic (RTK) survey points to assess lidar accuracy. Vertical accuracy was estimated to be 4.5 centimeters. See referenced lidar acquisition and processing report for details.
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Logical_Consistency_Report:
- Ground survey data were used to geo-spatially correct lidar data. See referenced lidar acquisition and processing report for details.
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Completeness_Report:
- Some elevation and height values might be interpolated across areas of sparse return coverage, although the average point density of the lidar data is 5.65 points per square meter, so interpolated one-meter cells are rare.
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Lineage:
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Source_Information:
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Source_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Watershed Sciences, Inc.
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Publication_Date: 2011
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Title:
LiDAR remote sensing, Clearwater, Idaho (Delivery 2 – 11/07/2011)- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: binary point cloud
- Publication_Information:
- Publisher: Watershed Sciences, Inc.
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Report available through data publication download: \Supplements\Clearwater_LiDAR_Report_Delivery2.pdf
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Type_of_Source_Media: Online
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Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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Time_Period_Information:
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Single_Date/Time:
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Calendar_Date: 2011
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Source_Currentness_Reference:
- Ground Condition
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Source_Citation_Abbreviation:
- Watershed Sciences
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Source_Contribution:
- Data were acquired with a Leica ALS50 Phase II laser system aboard a Cessna Caravan 208B fixed-wing aircraft. See the lidar acquisition and processing report from Watershed Sciences for details on how lidar data were acquired and how raw data were processed.
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Process_Step:
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Process_Description:
- Lidar raster products were created from point clouds, which were delivered by Watershed Sciences as LAS files, using LAStools (Isenburg, 2019) and R (R Core Team, 2018) software.
To create the digital surface model (DSM), points were thinned to the highest point in each square meter using the ‘lasthin’ function; the ‘blast2dem’ function was then used to create a one-meter DSM of these highest points.
To create the digital terrain model (DTM), LAS tiles were buffered and converted to LAZ files using the ‘lastile’ function; points in buffered LAZ files were classified as ground or non-ground using the ‘lazground_new’ function; buffers of normalized point clouds were removed using the ‘lastile’ function; and the ‘blast2dem’ function was used to create a one-meter DTM of the ground-classified points.
To create the canopy height model (CHM), points in buffered LAZ files were classified as ground or non-ground and normalized to heights above ground using the ‘lazground_new’ function; the method of Khosravipour et al. (2014), implemented in R and LAStools, was then used to create a series of pit-free, one-meter CHMs, which were merged.
Khosravipour, Anahita; Skidmore, Andrew K.; Isenburg, Martin; Wang, Tiejun; Hussin, Yousif A. 2014. Generating pit-free canopy height models from Airborne LiDAR. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 80: 863-872. https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.80.9.863
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Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
- Watershed Sciences
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Process_Date: 2019
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Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
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Raster_Object_Information:
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Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
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Row_Count: 4681
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Column_Count: 6310
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Spatial_Reference_Information:
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Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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Planar:
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Map_Projection:
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Map_Projection_Name: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 11N
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Transverse_Mercator:
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Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
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Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -117.0
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Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
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False_Easting: 500000.0
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False_Northing: 0.0
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Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
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Coordinate_Representation:
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Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956
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Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956
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Planar_Distance_Units: meter
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Geodetic_Model:
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Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
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Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
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Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
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Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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Overview_Description:
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Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
- Below you will find the data available in this data publication and a short description of its contents.
Elevation units for all data sets is meters.
DATA FILES
\Data\DCEF_2011_CHM.tif: 2011 Deception Creek Experimental Forest vegetation canopy height model (CHM) in GeoTIFF format representing the height of vegetation above the ground surface.
\Data\DCEF_2011_DSM.tif: 2011 Deception Creek Experimental Forest digital surface model (DSM) in GeoTIFF format giving the highest lidar return in each one-meter grid cell.
\Data\DCEF_2011_DTM.tif: 2011 Deception Creek Experimental Forest digital terrain model (DTM) in GeoTIFF format representing the ground surface with vegetation and other non-ground returns removed.
SUPPLEMENTAL FILES
\Supplements\Clearwater_LiDAR_Report_Delivery2.pdf: Portable Document Format file containing the November 7, 2011 report "LiDAR remote sensing, Clearwater, Idaho (Delivery 2 – 11/07/2011", which was provided by Watershed Sciences in Corvallis, OR
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Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
- none provided
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Distribution_Information:
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Distributor:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Organization_Primary:
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Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
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Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: mailing and physical
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Address: 240 West Prospect Road
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City: Fort Collins
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State_or_Province: CO
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Postal_Code: 80526
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
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Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of July 2020. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
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Resource_Description: RDS-2020-0042
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Distribution_Liability:
- Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.
The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
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Standard_Order_Process:
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Digital_Form:
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Digital_Transfer_Information:
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Format_Name: GeoTIFF
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Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
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Format_Specification:
- Georeferenced TIFF file (TIF)
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File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
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Digital_Form:
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Digital_Transfer_Information:
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Format_Name: PDF
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Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
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Format_Specification:
- Portable Document Format file
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File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0042
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Fees: None
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
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Metadata_Date: 20200709
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Metadata_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: Benjamin C. Bright
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Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory
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Contact_Position: Geographer
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: mailing and physical
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Address: 1221 South Main Street
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City: Moscow
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State_or_Province: ID
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Postal_Code: 83843
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 208-883-2311
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
benjamin.c.bright@usda.gov
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Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
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Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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