Soil and vegetation responses to 1967-1968 disturbances on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest: thirty year data

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dumroese, R. Kasten
Originator: Jurgensen, Martin F.
Originator: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S.
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
Soil and vegetation responses to 1967-1968 disturbances on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest: thirty year data
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0050
Description:
Abstract:
This data publication includes vegetation and soil data acquired 30-years after an experiment was initiated (1967-1968) on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest in western Montana, USA, to determine the effects of harvest in combination with different prescribed fire severities on conifer regeneration. A wildfire in August 1967 burned or reburned initial plots. We identified 11 disturbance categories based on habitat type, harvest level, prescribed fire, and wildfire. Data were collected from 1996 through 1998. Vegetation data included identification, counts, and basal diameters of all shrubs, tree seedlings, and trees, and biomass of herbaceous plants. All plant types were sampled to determine carbon and nitrogen concentrations. Surface woody residue data were obtained through transects. Surface organic horizons and mineral soil data included forest floor and soil wood biomass, coarse rock content, organic matter content, and carbon and nitrogen concentrations.
Purpose:
The primary objective was to document recovery of the vegetation and edaphic condition, with particular impacts on Larix occidentalis regeneration and carbon and nitrogen pools.
Supplemental_Information:
Original metadata date was 09/27/2020. Minor metadata updates were made on 05/12/2021.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1996
Ending_Date: 1998
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Field data were collected on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest near Olney, Montana, USA. Laboratory analyses were conducted at the U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow (Idaho) Forestry Sciences Laboratory.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -114.64306
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -114.73028
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.50000
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.55833
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
Theme_Keyword: Plant ecology
Theme_Keyword: Soil
Theme_Keyword: Fire
Theme_Keyword: Fire ecology
Theme_Keyword: Fire effects on environment
Theme_Keyword: Prescribed fire
Theme_Keyword: Natural Resource Management & Use
Theme_Keyword: Forest management
Theme_Keyword: Landscape management
Theme_Keyword: Restoration
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: even-aged management
Theme_Keyword: harvesting
Theme_Keyword: Larix occidentalis
Theme_Keyword: carbon pools
Theme_Keyword: nitrogen pools
Theme_Keyword: regeneration
Theme_Keyword: soil
Theme_Keyword: wildfire
Theme_Keyword: forest floor
Theme_Keyword: woody residue
Theme_Keyword: soil wood
Theme_Keyword: nitrogen fixation
Theme_Keyword: bulk density
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Montana
Place_Keyword: Miller Creek Demonstration Forest
Place_Keyword: Flathead National Forest
Place_Keyword: Flathead County
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: single species
Taxonomic_Keywords: plants
Taxonomic_Keywords: vegetation
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Other_Citation_Details:
Retrieved [August 28, 2020]
Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
Classification_System_Modifications:
NONE
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
Applicable_Common_Name: plantes
Applicable_Common_Name: Planta
Applicable_Common_Name: Vegetal
Applicable_Common_Name: plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridiplantae
Applicable_Common_Name: green plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: land plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Embryophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tracheophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: vascular plants
Applicable_Common_Name: tracheophytes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spermatophytina
Applicable_Common_Name: spermatophytes
Applicable_Common_Name: seed plants
Applicable_Common_Name: phanérogames
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnoliopsida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteranae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: heaths
Applicable_Common_Name: éricacées
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vaccinium
Applicable_Common_Name: blueberries
Applicable_Common_Name: huckleberry
Applicable_Common_Name: blueberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Vaccinium membranaceum
Applicable_Common_Name: thinleaf huckleberry
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain bilberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Menziesia
Applicable_Common_Name: menziesia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Menziesia ferruginea
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Applicable_Common_Name: rusty-leaf menziesia
Applicable_Common_Name: rusty menziesia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cornales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
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Applicable_Common_Name: dogwoods
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cornus
Applicable_Common_Name: dogwood
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Applicable_Common_Name: bunchberry dogwood
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Dipsacales
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
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Applicable_Common_Name: honeysuckle
Applicable_Common_Name: chèvrefeuilles
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
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Applicable_Common_Name: honeysuckle
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Applicable_Common_Name: snowberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
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Applicable_Common_Name: common snowberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculanae
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
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Applicable_Common_Name: barberries
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Applicable_Common_Name: holly grape
Applicable_Common_Name: Oregon-grape
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Applicable_Common_Name: algerita
Applicable_Common_Name: berbéris
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Betulaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: alder
Applicable_Common_Name: birch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Alnus viridis
Applicable_Common_Name: green alder
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: roses
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosa
Applicable_Common_Name: wildrose
Applicable_Common_Name: rose
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Applicable_Common_Name: dwarf rose
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rubus
Applicable_Common_Name: framboises
Applicable_Common_Name: ronces
Applicable_Common_Name: brambles
Applicable_Common_Name: blackberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rubus parviflorus
Applicable_Common_Name: western thimbleberry
Applicable_Common_Name: thimbleberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Amelanchier
Applicable_Common_Name: serviceberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amelanchier alnifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: juneberry
Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific serviceberry
Applicable_Common_Name: western serviceberry
Applicable_Common_Name: western shadbush
Applicable_Common_Name: Saskatoon serviceberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spiraea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spiraea betulifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: white spirea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Elaeagnaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: oleasters
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Shepherdia
Applicable_Common_Name: buffaloberries
Applicable_Common_Name: buffaloberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Shepherdia canadensis
Applicable_Common_Name: russet buffaloberry
Applicable_Common_Name: russet buffalo-berry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhamnaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: buckthorns
Applicable_Common_Name: nerpruns
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ceanothus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ceanothus velutinus
Applicable_Common_Name: snowbush
Applicable_Common_Name: snowbrush ceanothus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Celastrales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Celastraceae
Applicable_Common_Name: bittersweet
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paxistima
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Paxistima myrsinites
Applicable_Common_Name: boxleaf myrtle
Applicable_Common_Name: boxleaf
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain lover
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Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sapindales
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Sapindaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: soapberries
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer
Applicable_Common_Name: maples
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
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Applicable_Common_Name: California mountain maple
Applicable_Common_Name: Douglas' maple
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Applicable_Common_Name: mountain maple
Applicable_Common_Name: New Mexico maple
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra maple
Applicable_Common_Name: Rocky Mountain maple
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malpighiales
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
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Applicable_Common_Name: prickly currant
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinopsida
Applicable_Common_Name: conifers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinidae
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Abies lasiocarpa
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Applicable_Common_Name: Rocky Mountain fir
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Applicable_Common_Name: Columbian spruce
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain spruce
Applicable_Common_Name: silver spruce
Applicable_Common_Name: white spruce
Applicable_Common_Name: Engelmann's spruce
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus
Applicable_Common_Name: pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
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Applicable_Common_Name: lodgepole pine
Applicable_Common_Name: scrub pine
Applicable_Common_Name: shore pine
Applicable_Common_Name: tamarack pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus monticola
Applicable_Common_Name: western white pine
Applicable_Common_Name: Idaho white pine
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain white pine
Applicable_Common_Name: silver pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Larix
Applicable_Common_Name: larch
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Larix occidentalis
Applicable_Common_Name: hackmatack
Applicable_Common_Name: Montana larch
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain larch
Applicable_Common_Name: western tamarack
Applicable_Common_Name: western larch
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudotsuga
Applicable_Common_Name: Douglas-fir
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Applicable_Common_Name: red fir
Applicable_Common_Name: Douglas spruce
Applicable_Common_Name: Oregon pine
Applicable_Common_Name: Douglas-fir
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca
Applicable_Common_Name: Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
Applicable_Common_Name: Douglas-fir
Applicable_Common_Name: blue Douglas-fir
Applicable_Common_Name: Colorado Douglas-fir
Applicable_Common_Name: inland Douglas-fir
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cupressaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: cypress
Applicable_Common_Name: redwood
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juniperus
Applicable_Common_Name: juniper
Applicable_Common_Name: cedar
Applicable_Common_Name: cedro
Applicable_Common_Name: redcedar
Applicable_Common_Name: sabino
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juniperus communis
Applicable_Common_Name: dwarf juniper
Applicable_Common_Name: common juniper
Applicable_Common_Name: genévrier commun
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Taxaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: yews
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Taxus
Applicable_Common_Name: yew
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Taxus brevifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific yew
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Dumroese, R. Kasten; Jurgensen, Martin F.; Page-Dumroese, Deborah S. 2020. Soil and vegetation responses to 1967-1968 disturbances on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest: thirty year data. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0050
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: \Supplements\Miller_Creek_Map.pdf
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Portable Document Format file containing a map showing the location of the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest study plots.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PDF
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding for this project provided by USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station and Michigan Technological University, Houghton.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dumroese, R. Kasten
Originator: Jurgensen, Martin F.
Originator: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S.
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
Vegetative and edaphic responses in a northern, mixed-conifer forest three decades after harvest and fire: implications for managing regeneration and carbon and nitrogen pools
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Forests
Issue_Identification: 11: 1140
Other_Citation_Details:
35 p.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101040
Back to Top
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Data were collected using standard methodologies by trained crews supervised by either USDA Forest Service scientists or university professor. Field measurements were collected and recorded by hand and digitized in the laboratory; all data were double-checked for accuracy. Laboratory chemical analyses were conducted following standard protocols, including the use of standards and blanks to ensure accuracy. Other laboratory measurements (i.e., biomass) also followed standard protocols; hand recorded data were digitized and double-checked for accuracy.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Assessed data for errors in data entry.
Completeness_Report:
Minor amounts of missing soil data. Because of resource restraints (time, funding, personnel), not every shrub, tree seedling, or tree species in every stem size class and disturbance category where they occurred was sampled for carbon and nitrogen concentration. In addition, soil samples were composited for carbon and nitrogen analyses (not individual samples). For tree seedlings, only about two-thirds have measured heights.

Data are recorded as a zero (0) when data were not present. A period (.) was used to denote missing data. Samples with an en dash (‒) denote data not collected.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
STUDY DESIGN

Our study site is in the Miller Creek and Martin Creek drainages on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest (between latitude 48.5 and 48.558333 and longitude -114.643056 and -114.730278) on the Flathead National Forest near Olney in northwestern Montana, USA. During 1966 and 1967, former USDA Forest Service scientists established fifteen 4.05-hectare (ha) plots on each of the four cardinal aspects (60 plots total) to examine the effects of combinations of harvesting and prescribed fire on conifer regeneration. Their original intention was to be as “…orthogonal as possible. The original plan specified (1) an equal number of treatments in (2) similar fuels on each of four cardinal exposures [to be burned either] in (3) spring, summer, [or] autumn (4) over a period of 3 years…” (Beaufait et al. 1977). Stands were either left undisturbed or clearcut, after which logging residue was uniformly distributed (slashed) and two levels of prescribed fire (yes or no) were employed. A wildfire on 23 August 1967 burned or re-burned many of the plots creating a mosaic of stochastic and anthropogenic impacts across the watershed.

We identified proximate, 200- to 250-year-old stands of undisturbed forest in both habitat type phases (Menziesia ferruginea, MEFE; Xerophyllum tenax, XETE) and 10 of the original study plots. Using combinations of habitat type phase and anthropogenic (undisturbed or harvested stands with or without prescribed fire) and stochastic (wildfire) history, we defined 11 distinct disturbance categories based on relative fire severity defined by loss of forest floor. Except for South 12 and South 13 that we combined into a single disturbance category, each original 1967 study plot represented a single disturbance category. Within each disturbance category, we systematically placed 6 to 30 experimental units to measure a variety of vegetative metrics and at least 16 soil cores in a systematic grid. Between the initial harvest and fire events (1967‒1968) and our measurements (1996‒1998), some of the disturbance categories had portions treated with other silvicultural practices (i.e., tree planting, thinning); we avoided these treated portions.

Each experimental unit was a nested quadrat. Within the largest quadrat (15 meter [m] x 15 m) we situated a 4 m x 4 m quadrat on the downslope corner (northeast for north aspect, southeast for east aspect, southwest for south aspect, and northwest for west aspect). Similarly, a 1 m x 1 m quadrat was placed on the downslope corner of the 4 m x 4 m quadrat, with a second 1 m x 1 m quadrat established in the diagonally-opposite corner of the 15 m x 15 m quadrat.


DATA COLLECTION

Within each 15 m x 15 m quadrat, we measured trees (basal diameter > 5 centimeters [cm]) by species at diameter breast height (DBH; 137 cm above groundline). Standing dead trees were measured and identified to species. Within each 4 m x 4 m quadrat, we measured basal diameters of tree seedlings (< 5 cm basal diameter; hereafter “seedlings”); dead seedlings were not identified to species. We also measured shrubs ≥ 50 cm in height by species 2 cm above ground line at seven intervals: ≤ 0.5, 0.51‒1.0, 1.01‒1.5, 1.51‒2.0, 2.01‒3.0, 3.01‒5.0, and > 5.0 (Brown 1976).

Dead shrubs were measured but not identified. We removed a branch (≥ 5 cm in length) from the upper crown of each seedling and shrub (including dead) for further analysis. In each 1 m x 1 m quadrat, all aboveground vegetation (except lichens and moss, shrubs taller than 50 cm), hereafter “herbaceous,” was harvested.

For each species of seedling and shrub, branch samples were composited by experimental units; samples from half the units formed one sample and samples from the remaining units forming a second. Samples were further composited by basal diameters (≤ 2 or > 2 cm) of the original plants. Finally, we segregated branch samples into foliage and wood (branches and stems). Therefore, the maximum sample number for any given species within a disturbance category was eight (2 experimental unit composites x 2 basal diameter categories x 2 tissue types). Within each experimental unit, we composited the herbaceous material from both 1 m x 1 m quadrats.

To estimate sound and rotten woody residue ≥ 0.6 cm in diameter (woody residue; WR) on the soil surface, we used the wood-classification categories of Brown (1974) and two randomly-placed 10.7 m linear transects within each experimental unit. Woody debris < 0.6 cm in diameter (1-hour fuel) was sampled as part of the forest floor (see below). Random samples of WR (across diameter classes) were collected for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) analyses. We used Brown (1974) to correct transect biomass using an average of the appropriate specific-gravity values and to estimate volume on per hectare basis.

Within each disturbance plot we collected forest floor and mineral soil from a grid of at least 16 systematically located points. At each point, forest floor samples (inclusive of the Oi [organic layer of leaves, pine needles and twigs], Oe [underlying partially decomposed organic layer], and Oa [very dark layer of well decomposed humus] horizons) were removed from within a 10-cm diameter circle and the depth recorded. The forest floor included all dead organic matter and fine roots in the O horizons and any woody debris < 0.6 cm in diameter. The surface mineral soil (0‒30 cm) samples were obtained with a large (10-cm diameter x 30-cm depth; total volume 2356 cm³) corer (Jurgensen et al. 1977) that allowed us to gather representative soil samples, including large coarse-rock fragments (Page-Dumroese et al. 1999). A total of 160 forest floor and soil samples were taken from the original study plots (n = 10 plots x 16 cores), and 96 from adjacent undisturbed control stands (n = 2 habitat type phases x 3 stands x 19 cores). Soil wood and fine roots found within the mineral soil were collected for processing. Soil wood is highly decomposed woody residue woody residue of decay class 5 (Triska and Cromack 1979) that is covered by the forest floor material or within the mineral soil and not measured in woody residue transects (Jurgensen et al. 1997).
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Beaufait, William R.
Originator: Hardy, Charles E.
Originator: Fischer, William C.
Publication_Date: 1977
Title:
Broadcast burning in larch-fir clearcuts: The Miller Creek-Newman Ridge study
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Research Paper
Issue_Identification: RP-INT-175
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Ogden, UT
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Other_Citation_Details:
53 p.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Brown, James K.
Publication_Date: 1976
Title:
Estimating shrub biomass from basal stem diameters
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Canadian Journal of Forest Research
Issue_Identification: 6(2): 153‒158
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1139/x76-019
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Brown, James K.
Publication_Date: 1974
Title:
Handbook for inventorying downed woody material
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: General Technical Report
Issue_Identification: GTR-INT-16
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Ogden, UT
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Other_Citation_Details:
24 p.
Online_Linkage: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/28647
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jurgensen, Martin F.
Originator: Larsen, Michael J.
Originator: Harvey, Alan E.
Publication_Date: 1977
Title:
A soil sampler for steep, rocky slopes
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Research Note
Issue_Identification: RN-INT-217
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Ogden, UT
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Other_Citation_Details:
5 p.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Page-Dumroese Deborah S.
Originator: Brown, Robert E.
Originator: Jurgensen, Martin F.
Originator: Mroz, Glenn D.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Comparison of methods for determining bulk densities of rocky forest soils
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Soil Science Society of America Journal
Issue_Identification: 63(2): 379‒383
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300020016x
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Triska, Frank J.
Originator: Cromack, Kermit Jr.
Publication_Date: 1980
Title:
The role of woody debris in forests and streams
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: conference proceedings
Other_Citation_Details:
pp. 171‒190
Online_Linkage: https://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/publications/2048
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Waring, R. H. (ed.)
Publication_Date: 1980
Title:
Forests: Fresh perspectives from ecosystem analysis
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: conference proceedings
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Proceedings of the 40th annual biology colloquium
Issue_Identification: 40
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Corvallis, OR
Publisher: Oregon State University Press
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jurgensen Martin F.
Originator: Harvey, Alan E.
Originator: Graham, Russell T.
Originator: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S.
Originator: Tonn, Jonalea T.
Originator: Larsen, Michael J.
Originator: Jain, Theresa B.
Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Impacts of timber harvesting on soil organic matter, nitrogen, productivity, and health of inland northwest forests
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Forest Science
Issue_Identification: 43(2): 234‒251
Online_Linkage: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/55922
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dumroese, R. Kasten
Originator: Jurgensen, Martin F.
Originator: Page-Dumroese, Deborah S.
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
Vegetative and edaphic responses in a northern, mixed-conifer forest three decades after harvest and fire: implications for managing regeneration and carbon and nitrogen pools
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Forests
Issue_Identification: 11
Other_Citation_Details:
35 p.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101040
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Lab
Methodology_Description:
All tree, shrub, herbaceous, woody residue, soil wood, roots, and forest floor samples were oven-dried at 60 °Celsius (°C) to constant weight, ground to pass a 2-millimeter (mm) sieve, split into representative samples, fine-ground with an 8000D Mixer/Mill (Spex SamplePrep, Metuchen, New Jersey, USA) and analyzed on a LECO TruSpec CN analyzer (Leco Corp., St. Joseph, Michigan USA) for total C and total N concentrations.

After drying at 105 °C to a constant weight, mineral soil was screened with a 2-mm mesh sieve to remove rocks and roots and finely ground as described above to pass a 0.04-mm sieve before being analyzed for total C and N concentrations as described above. Total and fine bulk density, and gravimetric and volumetric rock content were calculated following Page-Dumroese et al. (1999).
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Page-Dumroese Deborah S.
Originator: Brown, Robert E.
Originator: Jurgensen, Martin F.
Originator: Mroz, Glenn D.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Comparison of methods for determining bulk densities of rocky forest soils
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Soil Science Society of America Journal
Issue_Identification: 63(2): 379‒383
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300020016x
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Below you will find a list and description of the files included in the data publication.

DATA FILES

\Data\Miller_Creek_Disturbance_Soil.xlsx: Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet file containing field and laboratory data for woody residue, forest floor, and mineral soil characteristics for 11 disturbance types on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest in northwestern Montana, USA. Samples collected and processed between 1996 and 1998. This file contains 6 worksheets, which are described below.

1. Data Description: Worksheet containing a complete list and description of the different variables included in the data worksheets included in this file. NOTE: not every variable defined is available in every worksheet.

2. Forest Floor Biomass CN: Worksheet containing forest floor biomass, carbon, and nitrogen for each plot (16 plots x 16 samples).

3. Woody Residue Biomass: Worksheet containing woody residue biomass for each plot (16 plots x 20 transects).

4. Woody Residue CN: Worksheet containing woody residue carbon and nitrogen concentrations for each plot (16 plots x 3 samples for each size class)

5. Mineral Soil Horizons: Worksheet containing horizon designations, depth, mass, rock mass, root mass, total and fine bulk density, and gravimetric and volumetric rock content for each plot (16 plots x 16 samples x 4-6 horizons)

6. Mineral Soil CN: Worksheet containing mineral soil carbon and nitrogen concentration for each plot (16 plots x 2 composites x 4-6 horizons)


\Data\Miller_Creek_Disturbance_Plants.xlsx: Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet file containing field and laboratory data for herbaceous and woody shrubs and trees for 11 disturbance types on the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest in northwestern Montana, USA. Samples collected and processed between 1996 and 1998. This file contains 7 worksheets, which are described below.

1. Data Description: Complete list and description of the different variables included in the data worksheets included in this file. NOTE: not every variable defined is available in every worksheet.

2. 1 M Biomass: Worksheet containing herbaceous biomass.

3. 4 M Shrubs: Worksheet containing basal diameter class of shrubs in each plot, and actual diameter when basal diameter > 5. (See Species_Codes_and_Taxonomy.xlsx for a description of the species codes).

4. 4 M Seedlings: Worksheet containing diameter class for all tree seedlings and heights for about two-thirds of the seedlings. (See Species_Codes_and_Taxonomy.xlsx for a description of the species codes).

5. 15 M Tree: Worksheet containing DBH (diameter breast height) for trees. (See Species_Codes_and_Taxonomy.xlsx for a description of the species codes).

6. 1 M C & N: Worksheet containing carbon and nitrogen concentrations of herbaceous material (quadrats composited).

7. 4 & 15 M C & N: Worksheet containing carbon and nitrogen concentrations for foliage and wood of tree seedlings based on seedling basal diameter. (See Species_Codes_and_Taxonomy.xlsx for a description of the species codes).


\Data\Species_Codes_and_Taxonomy.xlsx: Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet file containing taxonomic classification for each species measured in this study and the corresponding species code used in the data files. (NOTE: "DEAD" is not defined in this file, but in the data files it means the plant was dead and the species was not defined.) This file contains 2 worksheets, which are described below.

1. Data Description: Complete list and description of the different variables included in the data worksheet included in this file.

2. Species_codes_and_taxonomy: Worksheet containing taxonomic classification and associated species code used.



SUPPLEMENTAL FILES

\Supplements\Miller_Creek_Map.pdf: Portable Document Format file containing a map showing the location of the Miller Creek Demonstration Forest study plots.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Dumroese, R. Kasten; Jurgensen, Martin F.; Page-Dumroese, Deborah S. 2020. Vegetative and edaphic responses in a northern, mixed-conifer forest three decades after harvest and fire: implications for regeneration and carbon and nitrogen pools. Forests 11: 1040. 35 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101040
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
City: Fort Collins
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80526
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of May 2021. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Resource_Description: RDS-2020-0050
Distribution_Liability:
Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.

The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: XLSX
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet file.
File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2020-0050
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: PDF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Portable Document Format file
File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/DS-2020-0050
Fees: None
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20210512
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Deborah S. Page-Dumroese
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 1221 South Main Street
City: Moscow
State_or_Province: ID
Postal_Code: 83843
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 208-882-3557
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: debbie.dumroese@usda.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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