Regional longleaf growth study for the Southern United States
Metadata:
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Identification_Information:
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Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Farrar, Robert M.
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Originator: Kush, John S.
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Originator: Meldahl, Ralph S.
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Originator: Baldwin, Virgil C.
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Publication_Date: 2022
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Title:
Regional longleaf growth study for the Southern United States- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular and vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
- Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2022-0034
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Description:
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Abstract:
- In the summer of 1963, a number of measurement plots in natural stands of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) were established across the southern United States with additional plots added regularly, resulting in 364 plots in this regional longleaf growth study (RLGS). Since plots were measured on successive occasions, the end result is 265848 records on individual trees from 1964 through 2011. These data include the variables necessary to examine the growth and yield of this species such as diameter at breast height, crown class, crown height, tree height, status of tree, age, and other additional measurements. Also included are weather data collected near these plots, soil horizon measurements, soil nutrient data, information on pole classification, as well as fallen needle data collected between 1992 and 1997. A shapefile containing these RLGS plot locations is also provided.
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Purpose:
- These data were intended to be used in growth and yield modeling, but the large number of repeated measurements could allow for climate change or other ecological studies.
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Supplemental_Information:
- There are multiple publications that have resulted from this RLGS study. These publications are provided in \Supplements\Products_from_the_RLGS.pdf.
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Time_Period_of_Content:
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Time_Period_Information:
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Range_of_Dates/Times:
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Beginning_Date: 1964
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Ending_Date: 2011
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Status:
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Progress: Complete
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Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
- The study plots are located in the Southern United States, throughout most of the natural range of longleaf pine in Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Florida.
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.10080
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.53300
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.79000
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.50310
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Keywords:
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
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Theme_Keyword: climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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Theme_Keyword: economy
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Theme_Keyword: environment
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
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Theme_Keyword: longleaf pine
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Theme_Keyword: growth and yield
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Theme_Keyword: forestry
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
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Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
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Theme_Keyword: Biometrics
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Theme_Keyword: Natural Resource Management & Use
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Theme_Keyword: Forest management
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Theme_Keyword: Timber
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Theme_Keyword: Forest Products
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Place:
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Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
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Place_Keyword: southern United States
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Place_Keyword: Mississippi
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Place_Keyword: Alabama
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Place_Keyword: Georgia
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Place_Keyword: North Carolina
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Place_Keyword: Florida
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Taxonomy:
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Keywords/Taxon:
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Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
- None
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Taxonomic_Keywords: plants
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Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
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Taxonomic_System:
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Classification_System/Authority:
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Classification_System_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: ITIS
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Publication_Date: 2022
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Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Retrieved [February, 15, 2022]; CC0
- Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
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Taxonomic_Procedures:
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Taxonomic_Completeness:
- This is a a longleaf pine study and all trees are assumed to be longleaf. There is no species identification in these data.
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
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Applicable_Common_Name: plantes
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Applicable_Common_Name: Planta
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Applicable_Common_Name: Vegetal
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Applicable_Common_Name: plants
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridiplantae
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Applicable_Common_Name: green plants
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptophyta
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Applicable_Common_Name: land plants
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Superdivision
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Embryophyta
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Tracheophyta
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Applicable_Common_Name: vascular plants
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Applicable_Common_Name: tracheophytes
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Spermatophytina
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Applicable_Common_Name: spermatophytes
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Applicable_Common_Name: seed plants
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Applicable_Common_Name: phanérogames
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinopsida
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Applicable_Common_Name: conifers
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinidae
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinales
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Applicable_Common_Name: pines
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinaceae
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Applicable_Common_Name: pines
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus
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Applicable_Common_Name: pine
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Taxonomic_Classification:
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Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
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Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus palustris
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Applicable_Common_Name: longleaf pine
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Access_Constraints: None
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Use_Constraints:
- These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:
Farrar, Robert M.; Kush, John S.; Meldahl, Ralph S.; Baldwin, Virgil C. 2022. Regional longleaf growth study for the Southern United States. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2022-0034
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Point_of_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: John S. Kush, PhD
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Contact_Organization: Auburn University School of Forestry & Wildlife Sciences
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: mailing and physical
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Address: 3301 Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Building
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City: Auburn University
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State_or_Province: AL
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Postal_Code: 36849
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 334-844-1065
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
kushjoh@auburn.edu
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Data_Set_Credit:
- The collection of these data was funded by the USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
Author Information:
Robert M. Farrar
USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station (retired)
John S. Kush
Auburn University (retired)
Ralph S. Meldahl
USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station (retired)
Virgil C. Baldwin
USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station (retired)
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Cross_Reference:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Farrar, Robert M., Jr.
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Publication_Date: 1979
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Title:
Growth and yield predictions for thinned stands of even-aged natural longleaf pine- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Research Paper
- Issue_Identification: SO-156
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: New Orleans, LA
- Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station
- Other_Citation_Details:
- 82 p.
- Online_Linkage: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/604
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Cross_Reference:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Lauer, Dwight K.
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Originator: Kush, John S.
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Publication_Date: 2011
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Title:
A variable density stand level growth and yield model for even-aged natural longleaf pine- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Special Report
- Issue_Identification: No. 10
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Auburn, AL
- Publisher: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University
- Other_Citation_Details:
- (Included in data publication: \Supplements\sr10-longleaf-pine.pdf)
Back to Top
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Data_Quality_Information:
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Attribute_Accuracy:
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Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
- These data were collected over a number of years by a variety of researchers, so the accuracy might vary. An examination of the data will reveal some inconsistencies in age versus year of measurement, but the actual collectors of the data feel that it is better to leave these inconsistencies than try to correct them when there is no certainty of the correct value.
In the year 1979, a different group of researchers took temporary custody of the study before it was returned to the founding researchers. The founding researchers have some distrust of the data collected at that time.
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Logical_Consistency_Report:
- As mentioned in the attribute accuracy section, the ages do not always agree with the year of measurement, but it was felt better to not change them to achieve agreement and possibly sacrifice accuracy.
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Completeness_Report:
- Not every attribute was collected at every measurement. There is the issue of sample trees so that not every tree had all variables measured. Similarly, not every variable was measured on every plot which in some cases is a result of a few plots being removed from the study.
Azimuth and distance to the trees were collected at only one time.
It appears that they were going to collect needle data in 1994 (blank rows were added), but no data were actually recorded.
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Lineage:
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Methodology:
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Methodology_Type: Field
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Methodology_Description:
- RLGS STUDY DESIGN
Data used for this analysis were collected on permanent measurement plots initiated in 1964 by the U.S. Forest Service on both public and private land. The study was established to investigate production of thinned, even-aged, naturally regenerated stands in the East Gulf region of the southern United States. Plots were selected to fill an array of cells with five 20-year age classes, five 10-foot site index classes, and five 30-square feet basal area classes (Farrar 1979, 1993). Permanent circular plots were mostly 0.20 acre (with some 0.10 acre) surrounded by similarly treated 33-foot wide buffer zones. Plots were measured at five-year intervals except for a subset of plots included in a special series that were measured more frequently. This is a cooperative study with multiple owners who furnish the study areas and control/protect the stands. Prior to remeasurement, all cooperators with plots to be inventoried are contacted and informed about the remeasurement. (See \Supplements\ProgressReport1981.pdf for additional details.)
TREATMENTS
There are periodic thinnings to maintain plot basal areas at 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 square feet/acre and some unthinned plots.
The actual basal area to which plots were thinned is included in \Data\RLGS_final_summary.csv.
RLGS MEASUREMENTS
On each net plot, each tree is uniquely and positively identified (paint numbered) consecutively from magnetic north by progressive azimuth and has the following information recorded for it: tree number, diameter at breast height (dbh), crown class, pole class and length, azimuth and distance from plot center, whether living or dead (if dead, cause of death), whether cut or left, and whether a sample tree or not. Approximately one-fifth of the trees are systematically selected as permanent samples (until cut or dead) on which the following measurements are made: total height, height to base of live crown, and age if dominant or codominant. The isolation-strip trees are not monitored but are thinned to the same density as the net plot.
Dbh was measured on all trees and a subsample of trees were measured for height. At time of plot installation, every fifth tree in each 1-inch dbh class was selected for height measurement and cored to determine age if the tree was dominant or co-dominant. When possible, there were at least two height sample trees per dbh class and a minimum of 10 sample trees per plot, unless there were less than 10 trees in which case all trees were measured.
Site index was computed with the site index equation by Lauer and Kush (2010) using the measurement closest to the base age for plots that had not yet reached base age, closest to base age for plots older than base age when established, or averaging the two site index estimates closest to base age for plots that had measurements both before and after the base age. Plot volumes were computed using volume equations by Farrar (1981) using average height for a tree’s dbh class.
SOIL DATA
A bucket auger to go down to the limiting layer and/or 6 feet, which ever came first. This was done at 4 locations on the plot in the cardinal directions and about 26 feet away from plot center. We laid out the soils on a plastic sheet and measured the depth/length of each horizon. Soils were composited by horizon and sent off to a lab for analysis of texture. Bulk density samples were for the upper 3 inches of the soil and those were individual samples.
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Methodology_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Farrar, Robert M., Jr.
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Publication_Date: 1979
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Title:
Growth and yield predictions for thinned stands of even-aged natural longleaf pine- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Research Paper
- Issue_Identification: SO-156
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: New Orleans, LA
- Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station
- Other_Citation_Details:
- 82 p.
- Online_Linkage: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/604
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Methodology_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Farrar, Robert M., Jr.
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Publication_Date: 1981
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Title:
Cubic-foot volume, surface area, and merchantable height functions for longleaf pine trees- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Research Paper
- Issue_Identification: SO-166
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: New Orleans, LA
- Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station
- Other_Citation_Details:
- 7 p.
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Methodology_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Farrar, Robert M., Jr.
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Publication_Date: 1993
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Title:
Growth and yield in naturally regenerated longleaf pine stands- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: conference proceedings
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Proceedings of the Tall timbers Fire Ecology Conference
- Issue_Identification: No. 18: 311-335
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Tallahassee, FL
- Publisher: Tall Timbers Research Station
- Other_Citation_Details:
- pp 311-335. In: Proc. of the Tall timbers Fire Ecology Conference, No. 18, The longleaf pine ecosystem: Ecology, restoration and management, Hermann, S.M. (ed.). Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL. (Included in data publication: \Supplements\Farrar1993_op.pdf)
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Methodology_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Lauer, Dwight K.
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Originator: Kush, John S.
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Publication_Date: 2010
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Title:
Dynamic site index equation for thinned stands of even-aged natural longleaf pine- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Southern Journal of Applied Forestry
- Issue_Identification: 34(1): 28-37
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/34.1.28
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Methodology_Citation:
-
Citation_Information:
-
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Originator: Lauer, Dwight K.
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Originator: Kush, John S.
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Publication_Date: 2011
-
Title:
A variable density stand level growth and yield model for even-aged natural longleaf pine- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: Special Report
- Issue_Identification: No. 10
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Auburn, AL
- Publisher: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University
- Other_Citation_Details:
- (Included in data publication: \Supplements\sr10-longleaf-pine.pdf)
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Source_Information:
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Source_Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information
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Publication_Date: Unknown
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Title:
Climate data online - monthly- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
- Publication_Information:
- Publisher: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information
- Online_Linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/
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Type_of_Source_Media: Online
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Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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Time_Period_Information:
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Range_of_Dates/Times:
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Beginning_Date: 1960
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Ending_Date: 1995
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Source_Currentness_Reference:
- Publication Date
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Source_Citation_Abbreviation:
- NCDC
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Source_Contribution:
- Climatic data from weather stations located within thirty-five miles of every plot in the RLGS were obtained from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). These data included monthly minimum temperature, monthly maximum temperature, and monthly total precipitation.
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Process_Step:
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Process_Description:
- WEATHER DATA
Climatic data from weather stations located within thirty-five miles of every plot in the RLGS were obtained from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). These data included monthly minimum temperature, monthly maximum temperature, monthly total precipitation, and monthly Palmer’s Drought Severity Index (PDSI), although this last variable is not included in the included dataset.
Meldahl, Ralph S.; Kush, John S.; Rayamajhi, Jyoti N.; Farrar, Robert M., Jr. 1998. Chapter 13. Productivity of natural stands of longleaf pine in relation to competition and climatic factors. In: The Productivity and Sustainability of Southern Forest Ecosystems in a Changing Environment. Mickler, Robert A.; and Fox Susan, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA. pp 231-254.
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Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
- NCDC
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Process_Date: Unknown
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Process_Step:
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Process_Description:
- The data included in this data publication were compiled and prepared for publication by Southern Research Station Statistician Daniel Leduc.
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Process_Date: 2022
Back to Top
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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Detailed_Description:
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Entity_Type:
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Entity_Type_Label: Needle Fall
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Entity_Type_Definition:
- needle fall data collected on some RLGS plots
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Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: plot
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Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: direction
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Attribute_Definition:
- cardinal direction where the needle fall trap was located; there were either 3 or 4 traps on the plots sampled
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: dry wt & bag
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Attribute_Definition:
- weight in grams of the dried needles and bag weight
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: bag wt
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Attribute_Definition:
- dry weight of the bag in grams
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: first date
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Attribute_Definition:
- calendar date in month day and year when the collection started; example 70892 means the needle fall collection started on July 8, 1992
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: collection date
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Attribute_Definition:
- calendar date in month day and year when the needle fall was collected
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Detailed_Description:
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Entity_Type:
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Entity_Type_Label: Pole Data
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Entity_Type_Definition:
- pole classification of trees on RLGS plots
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Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: plot
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Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: tree
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Attribute_Definition:
- tree number
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: pole
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Attribute_Definition:
- if value = 0 the tree did not make a pole; if value = 1 the tree could make a pole based on dbh and form
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
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Enumerated_Domain:
-
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Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- tree could make a pole based on dbh and form
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
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Enumerated_Domain:
-
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Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- tree did not make a pole
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: defect ht
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Attribute_Definition:
- the height in feet on the tree at which it could no longer be included if merchandised as a pole
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: dbh
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Attribute_Definition:
- diameter of tree at 4.5 feet in inches
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: crown ht
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Attribute_Definition:
- crown height in feet
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: total height
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Attribute_Definition:
- total tree height in feet
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: age
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Attribute_Definition:
- ring count at 4.5 feet plus 7 years
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: pole class
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Attribute_Definition:
- pole classification (1-10) given based on dbh and length of pole (no description of these levels was provided, but we assume these are ANSI pole classes)
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
-
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Attribute_Label: pole length
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Attribute_Definition:
- pole length in feet - the tallest pole that the tree could be, based on dbh and length; sometimes there is a length here, but the notes column will say NO POLE in which case there is no actual pole because it did not meet ANSI standards
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Attribute:
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Attribute_Label: notes
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Attribute_Definition:
- Textual notes – if the column says “NO POLE:NO CLASS FITS” this means based on DBH and/or length, the tree could not make a pole based on ANSI standards
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Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
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Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: RLGS Final Data Set
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- main data collected from this RLGS study
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: location
-
Attribute_Definition:
- location number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Apalachicola NF, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Blackwater SF, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Bladen Lakes, NC
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Conecuh NF, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Cyene Turpentine, GA
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Desoto NF, MS
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Eglin AFB, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Escambia Experimental Forest, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Gulf States Paper, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Hart Tract, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 11
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Homochitto NF, MS
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12.1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- International Paper - Jack Springs. AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12.2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- International Paper – Lockhart, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12.3
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- International Paper – Milton, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12.4
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- International Paper Southlands - Bainbridge, GA
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12.5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- International Paper - Mobile County, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 13
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Kaul Trust, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 14
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Kimberly-Clark, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 15
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Mobile County School, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 16
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- St. Regis - Milton Working Circle, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17.1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 118-121, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17.2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 164-168, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17.3
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Talladega NF plots 136-139, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 18
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Wefel Trust, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: plot
-
Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: year
-
Attribute_Definition:
- year of measurement
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: tree no
-
Attribute_Definition:
- tree number, numbered consecutively from north
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: azimuth
-
Attribute_Definition:
- azimuth from plot center in degrees
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: distance
-
Attribute_Definition:
- distance from plot center in feet
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: dbh
-
Attribute_Definition:
- diameter of tree at 4.5 feet in inches
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: crown class
-
Attribute_Definition:
- where the tree stood in the canopy in relation to other trees; 1 - dominant tree; 2 - co-dominant tree; 3 - intermediate; 4 - suppressed; and 5 - indicates the tree was at least 10 years older than the average dominant and co-dominant tree on the plot and this tree was not to be used for the calculation of plot site index
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- dominant tree
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- codominant tree
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- intermediate tree
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- suppressed tree
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- indicates thea the tree was at least 10 years older than the average dominant or codominant tree and this tree was not to be used for site index calculation
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: fate
-
Attribute_Definition:
- 0, tree is alive; if fate = 5 then the tree was dead
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- tree is alive
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- tree was dead
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: cut
-
Attribute_Definition:
- if cut = 9 then the tree was to be cut; if fate = 5 then cut = 5
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- tree is to be cut
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cut=5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: sample
-
Attribute_Definition:
- if sample = 0 then the tree was measured for crown ht and total ht; if sample = 4 then the tree was not sampled. If the tree had died where fate = 5, then the sample column gives the cause of death. Cause of death: 1 - lightning; 2 - insects; 3 - disease; 4 - windthrow; 5 - mechanical; 6 - fire; 7 - trespass cutting; 8 - suppression; 9 - unknown cause; and 0 - other (explained in remarks)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- the tree was measured for crown ht and total ht
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- the tree was not sampled
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is lightning
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is insects
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is disease
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is windthrow
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is mechanical
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is fire
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is trespass cutting
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is suppression
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is uknown cause
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- if fate=5 then cause of death is other (explained in remarks)
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: crown ht
-
Attribute_Definition:
- height to base of the live crown in feet
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: total ht
-
Attribute_Definition:
- height to the tree top in feet
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: plot size
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Plot size in acres. Most are 0.2 acres (1/5 acre) but some are 0.1 (1/10) acre.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: RLGS Final Summary
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- summary information for the RLGS plots
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: plot
-
Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: year
-
Attribute_Definition:
- year of measurement
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Before TPA
-
Attribute_Definition:
- before cut trees/acre for the plot
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Before BA
-
Attribute_Definition:
- before cut basal area/acre for the plot
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Before Age
-
Attribute_Definition:
- before cut average age for the dominant and co-dominant trees on the plot
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: After TPA
-
Attribute_Definition:
- after cut trees/acre if the plot needed to be cut
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: After BA
-
Attribute_Definition:
- after cut basal area in the plot needed to be cut. This happened when the “Before BA” was 7.5 square feet/acre greater than the assigned basal area for the plot, or if a change had been made to the assigned basal area class for the plot.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: After Age
-
Attribute_Definition:
- after cut average age for the dominant and co-dominant trees on the plot
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: RLGS Plot Coordinates (provided in multiple formats: CSV and SHP)
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- plot coordinates for the RLGS plots (not all plot coordinates are known)
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Plot
-
Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: X (Easting)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- x coordinate (Easting), projection is UTM NAD 1983 Zone 16N
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Y (Northing)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- y coordinate (Northing), projection is UTM NAD 1983 Zone 16N
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: Soil Horizon Depth
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- soil horizon information
Example for Plot 1 and the east direction, the first horizon was 6 inches (”), the second horizon was 4” (from 6” to 10”), the third horizon was 9”, from 10” to 19”, the fourth horizon was 10”, from 19” to 29” and the final horizon was 36”, from 29” to 65”. We were unable to go any deeper given the equipment available.
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: plot
-
Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: direction
-
Attribute_Definition:
- soil depth was taken in the cardinal directions at 10-feet from plot center; E - east; N - north; S - south; W - west
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: depth1
-
Attribute_Definition:
- each horizon for a plot and direction starts at 0” and the depth in inches is recorded to the next change in texture. That depth is then placed in the next row under the Depth1 column.
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: depth2
-
Attribute_Definition:
- depth in inches to the next change in texture
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: Soil Nutrient Data
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- soil nutrient data
A subsample from the surface soil layer taken for the horizon depth was composited across the cardinal directions and analyzed for macro- and micro-nutrients as the Auburn University Soil Testing Laboratory.
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: plot
-
Attribute_Definition:
- plot number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: carbon (%)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- percent of carbon
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Nitrogen (%)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- percent of nitrogen
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Calcium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Calcium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Potassium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Potassium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Magnesium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Magnesium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Phosphorus (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Phosphorus (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Iron (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Iron (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Manganese (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Manganese (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Aluminum (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Aluminum (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Sodium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition:
- Sodium (parts per million)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Detailed_Description:
-
-
Entity_Type:
-
-
Entity_Type_Label: Weather Data
-
Entity_Type_Definition:
- weather data between 1965 and 1995 for the RLGS plots
-
Entity_Type_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: location
-
Attribute_Definition:
- location number
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Apalachicola NF, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Blackwater SF, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Cyene Turpentine, GA
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Desoto NF, MS
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Eglin AFB, FL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Escambia Experimental Forest, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Gulf States Paper, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 11
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Homochitto NF, MS
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17.1
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 118-121, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17.2
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 164-168, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 17.3
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Talladega NF plots 136-139, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain:
-
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 18
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
- Wefel Trust, AL
-
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: Year
-
Attribute_Definition:
- last 2 digits of measurement year (e.g., "60" = 1960)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: month
-
Attribute_Definition:
- month of measurement (1-12)
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: max_temp
-
Attribute_Definition:
- maximum temperature in Fahrenheit
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: min_temp
-
Attribute_Definition:
- minimum temperature in Fahrenheit
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Attribute:
-
-
Attribute_Label: precipitation
-
Attribute_Definition:
- total monthly precipitation in inches
-
Attribute_Definition_Source:
- USFS researchers
-
Overview_Description:
-
-
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
- DATA FILES (9)
Below you will find a list and description of the data files included in this data publication. (Variable descriptions are also included in the Entity and Attributes detail section of this metadata file.) The main data file is RLGS_final_data_set.csv, but there are also several accessory data files including soil horizons, soil nutrients needle fall, and pole data.
1. \Data\Needle_fall_for_1992-1997.csv: Comma-delimited ASCII text (CSV) file containing fallen needle data collected between 1992 and 1997 on the RLGS plots. Variables are described below.
Plot: plot number
Direction: cardinal direction where the needle fall trap was located; there were either 3 or 4 traps on the plots sampled
n = north
e = east
s = south
w = west
Dry wt & bag: weight in grams of the dried needles and bag weight (“.” = data were lost)
Bag wt: dry weight of the bag in grams (“.” = data were lost)
First date: calendar date in month day and year (MMDDYY) when the collection started; example 70892 means the needle fall collection started on July 8, 1992
Collection date: calendar date in month day and year when the needle fall was collected
Note: the needle fall traps measured 3 feet by 3 feet and were set up on stakes 2 to 3 feet above the ground. Efforts were made to collect the needle fall every 4-5 weeks. If the data under the Dry wt & bag column is “.” then the data were lost for some reason.
2. \Data\Pole_data.csv: CSV file containing pole classification of trees on the RLGS plots. Variables are described below.
Plot: plot number
Tree: tree number
Pole: if value = 0 the tree did not make a pole; if value = 1 the tree could make a pole based on diameter at breast height (dbh) and form
Defect Ht: height in feet on the tree at which it could no longer be included if merchandised as a pole
DBH: diameter at breast height (diameter of tree at 4.5 feet) in inches
Crown Ht: crown height in feet
Total Ht: total tree height in feet
Age: ring count at dbh plus 7 years
Pole Class: pole classification (1-10) given based on dbh and length of pole (no description of these levels was provided, but we assume these are ANSI pole classes)
Pole Length: pole length in feet - the tallest pole that the tree could be, based on dbh and length; sometimes there is a length here, but the notes column will say NO POLE in which case there is no actual pole because it did not meet ANSI standards
Notes: Textual notes – if the column says “NO POLE:NO CLASS FITS” this means based on dbh and/or length, the tree could not make a pole based on ANSI standards
3. \Data\RLGS_final_data_set.csv: CSV file containing the main regional longleaf growth study (RLGS) data collected in this study spanning about 50 years. Variables are described below.
Location: location number
1 = Apalachicola NF, FL
2 = Blackwater SF, FL
3 = Bladen Lakes, NC
4 = Conecuh NF, AL
5 = Cyene Turpentine, GA
6 = Desoto NF, MS
7 = Eglin AFB, FL
8 = Escambia Experimental Forest, AL
9 = Gulf States Paper, AL
10 = Hart Tract, FL
11 = Homochitto NF, MS
12.1 = International Paper - Jack Springs. AL
12.2 = International Paper – Lockhart, AL
12.3 = International Paper – Milton, FL
12.4 = International Paper Southlands – Bainbridge, GA
12.5 = International Paper - Mobile County, AL
13 = Kaul Trust, AL
14 = Kimberly-Clark, AL
15 = Mobile County School, AL
16 = St. Regis - Milton Working Circle, FL
17.1 = Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 118-121, AL
17.2 = Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 164-168, AL
17.3 = Talladega NF plots 136-139, AL
18 = Wefel Trust, AL
Plot: plot number
Year: year of measurement
Tree No: tree number, numbered consecutively from north
Azimuth: azimuth from plot center in degrees
Distance: distance from plot center in feet
DBH: diameter at breast height (diameter of tree at 4.5 feet) in inches
Crown Class: where the tree stood in the canopy in relation to other trees
1 = dominant tree
2 = co-dominant tree
3 = intermediate
4 = suppressed
5 = indicates the tree was at least 10 years older than the average dominant and co-dominant tree on the plot and this tree was not to be used for the calculation of plot site index
Fate: fate of the tree
0 = tree was alive
5 = tree was dead
Cut: if cut = 9 then the tree was to be cut; if fate = 5 then cut = 5
0 = tree was not cut
5 = tree was dead (cut = 5)
9 = tree was to be cut
Sample: type of sample
0 = tree was measured for crown ht and total ht
4 = tree was not sampled
If the tree had died (fate = 5), then the sample column gives the cause of death, where:
1 = lightning
2 = insects
3 = disease
4 = windthrow
5 = mechanical
6 = fire
7 = trespass cutting
8 = suppression
9 = unknown cause
0 = other (explained in remarks)
Crown Ht: height to base of the live crown in feet
Total Ht: height to the tree top in feet
Age: age in years; sample trees that were either dominant or co-dominant were cored to determine ring count and then 7 years was added for the age
Plot Size: plot size in acres (most are 0.2 acres [1/5 acre], but some are 0.1 [1/10] acre)
4. \Data\RLGS_final_summary.csv: Data CSV file containing a summary of the RLGS plot values from this study.
Plot: plot number
Year: year of measurement
Before TPA: before cut trees/acre for the plot
Before BA: before cut basal area/acre for the plot
Before Age: before cut average age for the dominant and co-dominant trees on the plot
After TPA: after cut trees/acre if the plot needed to be cut
After BA: after cut basal area in the plot needed to be cut. This happened when the “Before BA” was 7.5 square feet/acre greater than the assigned basal area for the plot, or if a change had been made to the assigned basal area class for the plot.
After Age: after cut average age for the dominant and co-dominant trees on the plot
5. \Data\RLGS_plot_coordinates.csv: CSV file containing plot coordinates for the RLGS plots. (Not all plot coordinates are known.)
Plot: plot number
X (Easting): x coordinate (Easting), projection is UTM NAD 1983 Zone 16N
Y (Northing): y coordinate (Northing), projection is UTM NAD 1983 Zone 16N
6. \Data\Soil_horizon_depth.csv: CSV file containing the depth of two soil horizons on RLGS plots.
Plot: plot number
Direction: soil depth taken in the cardinal directions at 10-feet from plot center
N = north
E = east
S = south
W = west
Depth1: each horizon for a plot and direction starts at 0 inches and the depth in inches is recorded to the next change in texture. That depth is then placed in the next row under the Depth1 column.
Depth2: depth in inches to the next change in texture
Example for Plot 1 and the east direction, the first horizon was 6 inches (”), the second horizon was 4” (from 6” to 10”), the third horizon was 9”, from 10” to 19”, the fourth horizon was 10”, from 19” to 29” and the final horizon was 36”, from 29” to 65”. We were unable to go any deeper given the equipment available.
7. \Data\Soil_nutrient_data.csv: CSV file containing information regarding the soil nutrition values for the RLGS plots.
Plot: plot number
Carbon (%): percent of carbon
Nitrogen (%): percent of nitrogen
Calcium (parts per million): calcium parts per million (ppm)
Potassium (parts per million): potassium ppm
Magnesium (parts per million): magnesium ppm
Phosphorus (parts per million): phosphorus ppm
Iron (parts per million): iron ppm
Manganese (parts per million): manganese ppm
Aluminum (parts per million): aluminum ppm
Sodium (parts per million): sodium ppm
A subsample from the surface soil layer taken for the horizon depth was composited across the cardinal directions and analyzed for macro- and micro-nutrients as the Auburn University Soil Testing Laboratory.
8. \Data\Weather_data.csv: CSV file containing weather data between 1965 and 1995 for the RLGS plots.
location: location number
1 = Apalachicola NF, FL
2 = Blackwater SF, FL
5 = Cyene Turpentine, GA
6 = Desoto NF, MS
7 = Eglin AFB, FL
8 = Escambia Experimental Forest, AL
9 = Gulf States Paper, AL
11 = Homochitto NF, MS
17.1 = Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 118-121, AL
17.2 = Talladega NF Oakmulgee plots 164-168, AL
17.3 = Talladega NF plots 136-139, AL
18 = Wefel Trust, AL
Year: last 2 digits of measurement year (e.g., "60" = 1960)
Month: month of measurement (1-12)
max_temp: maximum temperature in Fahrenheit
min_temp: minimum temperature in Fahrenheit
precipitation: total monthly precipitation in inches
9. \Data\Spatial\RLGSPlots.shp: Shapefile (and associated files) containing all known RLGS plot locations. The variables in this file are the same as those provided in \Data\RLGS_plot_coordinates.csv.
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Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
- Variable description information was obtained by Daniel Leduc from the historical materials provided with these data and his own interpretation based on knowledge of forestry variables.
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Overview_Description:
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Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
- SUPPLEMENTAL FILES (13)
Below is a list of the supplemental files included in this data package. All files are provided as Portable Document Format (PDF) files.
1. \Supplements\BASAL_SHT.pdf: PDF file containing the standard form used to calculate basal area for thinnings.
2. \Supplements\ESCAMBIA_EXPERIMENTAL_FOREST.pdf: PDF file containing a description of this study with specific reference to the Escambia Experimental Forest.
3. \Supplements\Farrar1993_op.pdf: PDF file containing the 1993 article "Growth and yield in naturally regenerated longleaf pine stands" by Robert M. Farrar.
4. \Supplements\Location_Notes.pdf: PDF file containing specific notes for multiple locations in the RLGS study.
5. \Supplements\Plot_installation_instructions.pdf: PDF file containing plot installation instructions for this RLGS study.
6. \Supplements\Plot_treatment_instructions.pdf: PDF file containing plot treatment instructions for this RLGS study.
7. \Supplements\Plotassignments.pdf: PDF file containing basic summary statistics for the RLGS plots in this study at age 45.
8. \Supplements\PLOTDIR.pdf: PDF file containing the location of study plots with contact information.
9. \Supplements\Products_from_the_RLGS.pdf: PDF file containing a list of publications that came from the RLGS study data.
10. \Supplements\ProgressReport1981.pdf: PDF file containing the official 1981 progress report for the "Regional longleaf growth study" while it was under the management of the Pineville unit.
11. \Supplements\sr10-longleaf-pine.pdf: PDF file containing a 2011 publication describing a growth and yield model developed from the RLGS study data: "A variable density stand level growth and yield model for even-aged natural longleaf pine" by Lauer and Kush.
12. \Data\Workbook_of_longleaf_pine_models-Kush.xlsx: Microsoft Excel Open Office XML spreadsheet file containing multiple worksheets for the many longleaf pine models developed from the data in this project. This is a series of Excel workbooks that have growth and yield models produced from RLGS data or from work Dr. Robert M. Farrar, Jr was associated with. The worksheet “Basal Area Projection” has the latest model produced from the RLGS by Lauer and Kush (2010). The worksheet “Site Index Prediction” has the latest site index model developed by Barlow et al. (2012).
13. \Data\Workbook_of_longleaf_pine_models-Kush.pdf: Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the same content provided in \Data\Workbook_of_longleaf_pine_models-Kush.xlsx.
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Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
- Lauer, D.K.; Kush, J.S. 2010. Dynamic site index equation for thinned stands of even-aged natural longleaf pine. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 34(1): 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/34.1.28
Barlow, B.; Lauer, D.K.; Kush, J.S. 2012. Site index for longleaf pine. Alabama Cooperative Extension System ANR-1424. 7 p.
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Contact_Person: John S. Kush, PhD
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Contact_Organization: Auburn University School of Forestry & Wildlife Sciences
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Address: 3301 Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Building
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