Vegetation and fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Vegetation and fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
Description:
Abstract:
This data publication includes vegetation community composition, structure, and fuels characteristics collected from four sites across the southern Great Plains (Oklahoma and Texas). This large-scale experiment was established to compare prescribed fire treatments without grazing to those where grazing is allowed to interact through pyric herbivory at the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area, Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, and Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken National Wildlife Refuge. The study involved sampling fire-only treatment patches of various time since fire, and fire/grazing patches with various time since fire as available. Field data were obtained between June of 2014 and August of 2016. Data include mean and maximum height of herbaceous and woody vegetation; highest points at which live and dead/dormant vegetation touched a wooden pole within sample plots; and Daubenmire percent cover of grass, forbs, shrubs, leaf litter, bare ground, 1-hour and 10-hour fuels.
Purpose:
The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the potential for pyric herbivory to simultaneously benefit both fuels management and prairie-chicken conservation goals. These data were collected for comparison to known prairie-chicken habitat requirements.
Supplemental_Information:
For more information about this study and these data, see Elmore et al. (2017), Starns (2017), and Starns (2019).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 201406
Ending_Date: 201608
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As Needed
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Sites are located in northeastern Oklahoma, western Oklahoma, and southern Texas.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -99.66000
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -96.29000
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.84000
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 28.24000
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
Theme_Keyword: Fire
Theme_Keyword: Fire suppression, pre-suppression
Theme_Keyword: Fire ecology
Theme_Keyword: Prescribed fire
Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
Theme_Keyword: Natural Resource Management & Use
Theme_Keyword: Conservation
Theme_Keyword: Range management & grazing
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: wildfire
Theme_Keyword: fuels management
Theme_Keyword: fuels reduction treatment
Theme_Keyword: vegetation community
Theme_Keyword: prairie-chickens
Theme_Keyword: grasslands
Theme_Keyword: Joint Fire Science Program
Theme_Keyword: JFSP
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Oklahoma
Place_Keyword: Texas
Place_Keyword: Great Plains
Place_Keyword: Tallgrass Prairie Preserve
Place_Keyword: Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area
Place_Keyword: Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
Place_Keyword: Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken National Wildlife Refuge
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Starns, Heath D.; Elmore, R. Dwayne; Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.; Thacker, Eric T.; Hovick, Torre J.; Twidwell, Dirac L. 2023. Vegetation and fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: R. Dwayne Elmore
Contact_Organization: Oklahoma State University
Contact_Position: Associate Professor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 008C Ag Hall
City: Stillwater
State_or_Province: OK
Postal_Code: 74078
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 405-744-9636
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Dwayne.elmore@okstate.edu
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding for this project provided by Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP 13-1-06-8): https://www.firescience.gov.


Author Information:

Starns, Heath D.
Oklahoma State University

Elmore, R. Dwayne
Oklahoma State University

Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Oklahoma State University

Thacker, Eric T.
Utah State University

Hovick, Torre J.
North Dakota State University

Twidwell, Dirac L.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
Originator: Bielski, Christine H.
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: JFSP Final Report
Issue_Identification: PROJECT ID: 13-1-06-8
Other_Citation_Details:
Included in data publication download (\Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf)
Online_Linkage: https://www.firescience.gov/projects/13-1-06-8/project/13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
Originator: Luttbeg, Barney
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
Recoupling fire and grazing reduces wildland fuel loads on rangelands
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecosphere
Issue_Identification: 10(1): e02578
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2578
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Restoration of pyric herbivory impacts fuels management and prairie-chicken conservation in the Great Plains
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: PhD Dissertation
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Stillwater, OK
Publisher: Oklahoma State University
Other_Citation_Details:
105 p.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bielski, Christine H.
Publication_Date: 2016
Title:
Complex vegetation dynamics at the fire-grazing-drought nexus
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research in Agronomy and Horticulture
Issue_Identification: 115
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Lincoln, NE
Publisher: University of Nebraska
Other_Citation_Details:
144 p.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Fire simulation results using fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0023
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Invertebrate richness and biomass of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0024
Back to Top
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Measurements of vegetation height are accurate to the nearest centimeter, and fuel loads are accurate to the nearest gram.

Graphed data to check for possible outliers or incorrectly entered data, then compared any questionable data points to original hard copy data sheets.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The data are logically consistent. The consistency was verified as part of the quality assurance that occurred during data analysis.
Completeness_Report:
Cells with a value of zero are measured zeros, blank cells are missing values. Missing values are due to loss or unintentional destruction of samples or portions of data sheets.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodolgy_Identifier:
Methodolgy_Keyword_Thesaurus:
None
Methodology_Keyword: cover-class
Methodology_Description:
A landscape-level sampling protocol was replicated across 4 sites in the southern Great Plains: Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Attwater’s Prairie-chicken NWR, the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, and Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area. At each site, we attempted to sample fire-only treatment patches of various time since fire, and fire/grazing patches with various time since fire as available. In each patch, we randomly established 8 transects, each 25-meters (m) long to quantify vegetation structure, community composition, and fuel properties. Sampling was performed from June 2014 through August 2016.

Vegetation measurements were recorded at 5 meter (m) intervals in 0.25 m² plots along each transect to quantify habitat characteristics within each patch. Percent cover of functional groups (grass, shrub, forb) was recorded within each plot using the Daubenmire method (Daubenmire 1968). Vegetation variables measured were aboveground biomass, mean height of woody and herbaceous vegetation, height of tallest woody and herbaceous vegetation, percent cover of grasses, forbs, shrubs, bare ground, and litter (for percent cover, see Starns et al. 2023; https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0023). A wooden dowel was used to find the highest point at which live and dead/dormant vegetation touched the pole at 4 random locations within each sample plot (Bell et al. 2010).

See Elmore et al. (2017) and Starns (2017) for more details.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bell, Luke A.
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Patten, Michael A.
Originator: Wolfe, Donald H.
Originator: Sherrod, Steve K.
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Lesser prairie-chicken hen and brood habitat use on sand shinnery oak
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Rangeland Ecology & Management
Issue_Identification: 63:478-486
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2111/08-245.1
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Daubenmire, Rexford
Publication_Date: 1959
Title:
A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Northwest Science
Issue_Identification: 33: 43-66
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
Originator: Bielski, Christine H.
Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: JFSP Final Report
Issue_Identification: PROJECT ID: 13-1-06-8
Other_Citation_Details:
Included in data publication download (\Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf)
Online_Linkage: https://www.firescience.gov/projects/13-1-06-8/project/13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Starns, Heath D.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Restoration of pyric herbivory impacts fuels management and prairie-chicken conservation in the Great Plains
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: PhD Dissertation
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Stillwater, OK
Publisher: Oklahoma State University
Other_Citation_Details:
105 p.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Within one week after collection, the clipped vegetation were oven-dried to stable weight for estimation of dry fuel load.
Process_Date: 2017
Back to Top
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Below is a list and description of the files included in this package.

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION FILE (1)

\Data\_variable_descriptions.csv: Comma-separated values (CSV) file containing a list and description of variables found in all data files. (A description of these variables is also provided in the metadata below.)

Columns include:

Filename = name of data file
Variable = name of variable
Units = units (if applicable)
Description = description of variable


DATA FILES (1)

\Data\Veg_Fuel_Data.csv: CSV file containing vegetation community composition, structure, and fuels characteristics collected from four sites across the southern Great Plains (Oklahoma and Texas).

Variables include:

Location = Study site from which data were collected (ANWR = Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, APCNWR = Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, PACK = Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area, TGPP = Tallgrass Prairie Preserve).

Unit = Burn unit within study site Burn unit within study site. Unit names are permanent burn unit names; at sites without permanent burn units, unit names correspond to burn season, year, and grazing status.

Transect = Transect number (of 8) within burn unit. Unique transect IDs derived from first 2 letters of Location, first letter and number of Unit, and transect number (i.e. ANT16T1 = ANWR, TATTON16, Transect 1).

Sample = Sample plot along transect (5 samples per transect).

Grazed = Binary (Y = yes, N = no) whether unit was grazed by herbivores.

BurnYear = Year unit was last burned by site personnel.

Season = Season in which burn was performed (GROWING or DORMANT).

Collect Year = Year in which data were collected.

MSF = Months since fire.

Collect Month = Month in which data were collected (first three letters of month provided).

TallHerb = Maximum height of herbaceous vegetation (centimeters [cm]).

TallShrub = Maximum height of shrub (woody vegetation) (cm).

AvgHerb = Mean height of herbaceous vegetation (cm).

AvgShrub = Mean height of shrub (woody vegetation) (cm).

Grass = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of grass(like) vegetation.

Forb = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of forbs.

Shrub = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of shrubs (woody vegetation).

Litter = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of leaf litter on ground.

Bare = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of bare ground.

1Hour = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of one-hour fuels.

10Hour = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of 10-hour fuels.

MaxL1 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxL2 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxL3 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxL4 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxD1 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxD2 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxD3 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

MaxD4 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.

PlotFuel = Wet weight of vegetation (grams [g]) clipped from plots plus 37 g paper bag.

DryFuel = Stable dry weight of fuel clipped from plots plus 37 g paper bag (g).

FuelAdj = Net dry weight of fuel clipped from plots (g).

Moisture = Percent moisture of sample (calculated as: [wet weight minus dry weight]/wet weight * 100).

Biomass = Aboveground biomass (kilograms per hectare [kg/ha]) extrapolated from sample plot.


SUPPLEMENTAL FILES (1)

\Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf: Portable Document Format file containing the Joint Fire Science Program Final Report for this project # 13-1-06-8: "Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat".
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Elmore, R. Dwayne; Bielski, Christine H.; Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.; Hovick, Torre J.; Starns, Heath D.; Thacker, Eric T.; Twidwell, Dirac L. 2017. Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat. JFSP Final Report, PROJECT ID: 13-1-06-8. (Included in data publication download \Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf.)

Daubenmire, Rexford. 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis. Northwest Sci. 33:43-66.
Back to Top
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
City: Fort Collins
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80526
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of April 2023. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Resource_Description: RDS-2023-0025
Distribution_Liability:
Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.

The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Comma-separated values file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: PDF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Description
Format_Specification:
Portable Document Format file
File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
Fees: None
Back to Top
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20230427
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: R. Dwayne Elmore
Contact_Organization: Oklahoma State University
Contact_Position: Associate Professor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 008C Ag Hall
City: Stillwater
State_or_Province: OK
Postal_Code: 74078
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 405-744-9636
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Dwayne.elmore@okstate.edu
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
Back to Top