Vegetation and fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
  Metadata:
  
  
  
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    Identification_Information:
   
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      Citation:
     
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        Citation_Information:
       
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          Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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          Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
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          Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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          Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
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          Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
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          Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
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          Publication_Date: 2023
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          Title: 
         Vegetation and fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
- Publication_Information: 
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
- Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
 
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
 
 
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      Description:
     
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        Abstract:
       
- This data publication includes vegetation community composition, structure, and fuels characteristics collected from four sites across the southern Great Plains (Oklahoma and Texas). This large-scale experiment was established to compare prescribed fire treatments without grazing to those where grazing is allowed to interact through pyric herbivory at the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area, Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, and Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken National Wildlife Refuge. The study involved sampling fire-only treatment patches of various time since fire, and fire/grazing patches with various time since fire as available. Field data were obtained between June of 2014 and August of 2016. Data include mean and maximum height of herbaceous and woody vegetation; highest points at which live and dead/dormant vegetation touched a wooden pole within sample plots; and Daubenmire percent cover of grass, forbs, shrubs, leaf litter, bare ground, 1-hour and 10-hour fuels.
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        Purpose:
       
- The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the potential for pyric herbivory to simultaneously benefit both fuels management and prairie-chicken conservation goals. These data were collected for comparison to known prairie-chicken habitat requirements.
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        Supplemental_Information:
       
- For more information about this study and these data, see Elmore et al. (2017), Starns (2017), and Starns (2019).
 
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      Time_Period_of_Content:
     
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        Time_Period_Information:
       
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          Range_of_Dates/Times:
         
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            Beginning_Date: 201406
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            Ending_Date: 201608
 
 
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        Currentness_Reference:
       
- Ground condition
 
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      Status:
     
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        Progress: Complete
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        Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As Needed
 
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      Spatial_Domain:
     
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        Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
       
- Sites are located in northeastern Oklahoma, western Oklahoma, and southern Texas.
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        Bounding_Coordinates:
       
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          West_Bounding_Coordinate: -99.66000
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          East_Bounding_Coordinate: -96.29000
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          North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.84000
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          South_Bounding_Coordinate: 28.24000
 
 
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      Keywords:
     
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        Theme:
       
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          Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
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          Theme_Keyword: biota
 
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        Theme:
       
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          Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
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          Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
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          Theme_Keyword: Fire
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          Theme_Keyword: Fire suppression, pre-suppression
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          Theme_Keyword: Fire ecology
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          Theme_Keyword: Prescribed fire
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          Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
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          Theme_Keyword: Natural Resource Management & Use
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          Theme_Keyword: Conservation
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          Theme_Keyword: Range management & grazing
 
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        Theme:
       
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          Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
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          Theme_Keyword: wildfire
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          Theme_Keyword: fuels management
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          Theme_Keyword: fuels reduction treatment
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          Theme_Keyword: vegetation community
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          Theme_Keyword: prairie-chickens
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          Theme_Keyword: grasslands
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          Theme_Keyword: Joint Fire Science Program
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          Theme_Keyword: JFSP
 
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        Place:
       
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          Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
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          Place_Keyword: Oklahoma
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          Place_Keyword: Texas
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          Place_Keyword: Great Plains
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          Place_Keyword: Tallgrass Prairie Preserve
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          Place_Keyword: Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area
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          Place_Keyword: Aransas National Wildlife Refuge
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          Place_Keyword: Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken National Wildlife Refuge
 
 
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      Access_Constraints: None
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      Use_Constraints:
     
- These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:   
 
 Starns, Heath D.; Elmore, R. Dwayne; Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.; Thacker, Eric T.; Hovick, Torre J.; Twidwell, Dirac L. 2023. Vegetation and fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
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      Point_of_Contact:
     
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        Contact_Information:
       
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          Contact_Person_Primary:
         
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            Contact_Person: R. Dwayne Elmore
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            Contact_Organization: Oklahoma State University
 
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          Contact_Position: Associate Professor
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          Contact_Address:
         
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            Address_Type: mailing and physical
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            Address: 008C Ag Hall
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            City: Stillwater
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            State_or_Province: OK
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            Postal_Code: 74078
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            Country: USA
 
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          Contact_Voice_Telephone: 405-744-9636
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          Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: 
          Dwayne.elmore@okstate.edu
         
 
 
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      Data_Set_Credit:
     
- Funding for this project provided by Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP 13-1-06-8): https://www.firescience.gov.
 
 
 Author Information:
 
 Starns, Heath D.
 Oklahoma State University
 
 Elmore, R. Dwayne
 Oklahoma State University
 
 Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
 Oklahoma State University
 
 Thacker, Eric T.
 Utah State University
 
 Hovick, Torre J.
 North Dakota State University
 
 Twidwell, Dirac L.
 University of Nebraska-Lincoln
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      Cross_Reference:
     
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        Citation_Information:
       
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          Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
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          Originator: Bielski, Christine H.
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          Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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          Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
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          Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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          Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
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          Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
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          Publication_Date: 2017
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          Title: 
         Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: JFSP Final Report
- Issue_Identification: PROJECT ID: 13-1-06-8
 
- Other_Citation_Details: 
- Included in data publication download (\Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf)
- Online_Linkage: https://www.firescience.gov/projects/13-1-06-8/project/13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf
 
 
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      Cross_Reference:
     
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        Citation_Information:
       
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          Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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          Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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          Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
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          Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
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          Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
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          Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
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          Originator: Luttbeg, Barney
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          Publication_Date: 2019
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          Title: 
         Recoupling fire and grazing reduces wildland fuel loads on rangelands
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: Ecosphere
- Issue_Identification: 10(1): e02578
 
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2578
 
 
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      Cross_Reference:
     
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        Citation_Information:
       
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          Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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          Publication_Date: 2017
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          Title: 
         Restoration of pyric herbivory impacts fuels management and prairie-chicken conservation in the Great Plains
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: PhD Dissertation
 
- Publication_Information: 
- Publication_Place: Stillwater, OK
- Publisher: Oklahoma State University
 
- Other_Citation_Details: 
- 105 p.
 
 
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      Cross_Reference:
     
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        Citation_Information:
       
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          Originator: Bielski, Christine H.
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          Publication_Date: 2016
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          Title: 
         Complex vegetation dynamics at the fire-grazing-drought nexus
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research in Agronomy and Horticulture
- Issue_Identification: 115
 
- Publication_Information: 
- Publication_Place: Lincoln, NE
- Publisher: University of Nebraska
 
- Other_Citation_Details: 
- 144 p.
 
 
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      Cross_Reference:
     
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        Citation_Information:
       
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         - 
          Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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          Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
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          Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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          Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
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          Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
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          Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
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          Publication_Date: 2023
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          Title: 
         Fire simulation results using fuels characteristics of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
- Publication_Information: 
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
- Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
 
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0023
 
 
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      Cross_Reference:
     
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       - 
        Citation_Information:
       
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         - 
          Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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          Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
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          Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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          Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
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          Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
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          Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
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          Publication_Date: 2023
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          Title: 
         Invertebrate richness and biomass of four sites in the southern Great Plains: Pyric herbivory study
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
- Publication_Information: 
- Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
- Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
 
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0024
 
 
 
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   - 
    Data_Quality_Information:
   
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      Attribute_Accuracy:
     
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        Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
       
- Measurements of vegetation height are accurate to the nearest centimeter, and fuel loads are accurate to the nearest gram.
 
 Graphed data to check for possible outliers or incorrectly entered data, then compared any questionable data points to original hard copy data sheets.
 
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      Logical_Consistency_Report:
     
- The data are logically consistent. The consistency was verified as part of the quality assurance that occurred during data analysis.
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      Completeness_Report:
     
- Cells with a value of zero are measured zeros, blank cells are missing values. Missing values are due to loss or unintentional destruction of samples or portions of data sheets.
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      Lineage:
     
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       Methodology:
      
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        Methodology_Type: Field
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        Methodolgy_Identifier:
       
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         Methodolgy_Keyword_Thesaurus:
        
- None
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         Methodology_Keyword: cover-class
 
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        Methodology_Description:
       
- A landscape-level sampling protocol was replicated across 4 sites in the southern Great Plains: Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Attwater’s Prairie-chicken NWR, the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, and Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area. At each site, we attempted to sample fire-only treatment patches of various time since fire, and fire/grazing patches with various time since fire as available. In each patch, we randomly established 8 transects, each 25-meters (m) long to quantify vegetation structure, community composition, and fuel properties. Sampling was performed from June 2014 through August 2016.
 
 Vegetation measurements were recorded at 5 meter (m) intervals in 0.25 m² plots along each transect to quantify habitat characteristics within each patch. Percent cover of functional groups (grass, shrub, forb) was recorded within each plot using the Daubenmire method (Daubenmire 1968). Vegetation variables measured were aboveground biomass, mean height of woody and herbaceous vegetation, height of tallest woody and herbaceous vegetation, percent cover of grasses, forbs, shrubs, bare ground, and litter (for percent cover, see Starns et al. 2023; https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0023). A wooden dowel was used to find the highest point at which live and dead/dormant vegetation touched the pole at 4 random locations within each sample plot (Bell et al. 2010).
 
 See Elmore et al. (2017) and Starns (2017) for more details.
 
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        Methodology_Citation:
       
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         Citation_Information:
        
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           Originator: Bell, Luke A.
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           Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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           Originator: Patten, Michael A.
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           Originator: Wolfe, Donald H.
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           Originator: Sherrod, Steve K.
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           Publication_Date: 2010
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           Title: 
          Lesser prairie-chicken hen and brood habitat use on sand shinnery oak
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: Rangeland Ecology & Management
- Issue_Identification: 63:478-486
 
- Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2111/08-245.1
 
 
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        Methodology_Citation:
       
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         Citation_Information:
        
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           Originator: Daubenmire, Rexford
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           Publication_Date: 1959
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           Title: 
          A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: Northwest Science
- Issue_Identification: 33: 43-66
 
 
 
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        Methodology_Citation:
       
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         Citation_Information:
        
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           Originator: Elmore, R. Dwayne
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           Originator: Bielski, Christine H.
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           Originator: Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.
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           Originator: Hovick, Torre J.
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           Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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           Originator: Thacker, Eric T.
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           Originator: Twidwell, Dirac L.
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           Publication_Date: 2017
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           Title: 
          Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: JFSP Final Report
- Issue_Identification: PROJECT ID: 13-1-06-8
 
- Other_Citation_Details: 
- Included in data publication download (\Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf)
- Online_Linkage: https://www.firescience.gov/projects/13-1-06-8/project/13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf
 
 
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        Methodology_Citation:
       
        - 
         Citation_Information:
        
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          - 
           Originator: Starns, Heath D.
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           Publication_Date: 2017
- 
           Title: 
          Restoration of pyric herbivory impacts fuels management and prairie-chicken conservation in the Great Plains
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
- Series_Information: 
- Series_Name: PhD Dissertation
 
- Publication_Information: 
- Publication_Place: Stillwater, OK
- Publisher: Oklahoma State University
 
- Other_Citation_Details: 
- 105 p.
 
 
 
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       Process_Step:
      
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         Process_Description:
        
- Within one week after collection, the clipped vegetation were oven-dried to stable weight for estimation of dry fuel load.
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         Process_Date: 2017
 
 
 
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    Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
   
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      Overview_Description:
     
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        Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
       
- Below is a list and description of the files included in this package.
 
 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION FILE (1)
 
 \Data\_variable_descriptions.csv: Comma-separated values (CSV) file containing a list and description of variables found in all data files. (A description of these variables is also provided in the metadata below.)
 
 Columns include:
 
 Filename = name of data file
 Variable = name of variable
 Units = units (if applicable)
 Description = description of variable
 
 
 DATA FILES (1)
 
 \Data\Veg_Fuel_Data.csv: CSV file containing vegetation community composition, structure, and fuels characteristics collected from four sites across the southern Great Plains (Oklahoma and Texas).
 
 Variables include:
 
 Location = Study site from which data were collected (ANWR = Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, APCNWR = Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, PACK = Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area, TGPP = Tallgrass Prairie Preserve).
 
 Unit = Burn unit within study site Burn unit within study site. Unit names are permanent burn unit names; at sites without permanent burn units, unit names correspond to burn season, year, and grazing status.
 
 Transect = Transect number (of 8) within burn unit. Unique transect IDs derived from first 2 letters of Location, first letter and number of Unit, and transect number (i.e. ANT16T1 = ANWR, TATTON16, Transect 1).
 
 Sample = Sample plot along transect (5 samples per transect).
 
 Grazed = Binary (Y = yes, N = no) whether unit was grazed by herbivores.
 
 BurnYear = Year unit was last burned by site personnel.
 
 Season = Season in which burn was performed (GROWING or DORMANT).
 
 Collect Year = Year in which data were collected.
 
 MSF = Months since fire.
 
 Collect Month = Month in which data were collected (first three letters of month provided).
 
 TallHerb = Maximum height of herbaceous vegetation (centimeters [cm]).
 
 TallShrub = Maximum height of shrub (woody vegetation) (cm).
 
 AvgHerb = Mean height of herbaceous vegetation (cm).
 
 AvgShrub = Mean height of shrub (woody vegetation) (cm).
 
 Grass = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of grass(like) vegetation.
 
 Forb = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of forbs.
 
 Shrub = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of shrubs (woody vegetation).
 
 Litter = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of leaf litter on ground.
 
 Bare = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of bare ground.
 
 1Hour = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of one-hour fuels.
 
 10Hour = Midpoint of Daubenmire cover class for percent cover of 10-hour fuels.
 
 MaxL1 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxL2 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxL3 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxL4 = Maximum contact point of live vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxD1 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxD2 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxD3 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 MaxD4 = Maximum contact point of dead/dormant vegetation on a 0.5 inch diameter wooden dowel rod at one of four random points within plot.
 
 PlotFuel = Wet weight of vegetation (grams [g]) clipped from plots plus 37 g paper bag.
 
 DryFuel = Stable dry weight of fuel clipped from plots plus 37 g paper bag (g).
 
 FuelAdj = Net dry weight of fuel clipped from plots (g).
 
 Moisture = Percent moisture of sample (calculated as: [wet weight minus dry weight]/wet weight * 100).
 
 Biomass = Aboveground biomass (kilograms per hectare [kg/ha]) extrapolated from sample plot.
 
 
 SUPPLEMENTAL FILES (1)
 
 \Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf: Portable Document Format file containing the Joint Fire Science Program Final Report for this project # 13-1-06-8: "Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat".
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        Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
       
- Elmore, R. Dwayne; Bielski, Christine H.; Fuhlendorf, Samuel D.; Hovick, Torre J.; Starns, Heath D.; Thacker, Eric T.; Twidwell, Dirac L. 2017. Managing fuels while enhancing prairie-chicken habitat. JFSP Final Report, PROJECT ID: 13-1-06-8. (Included in data publication download \Supplements\13-1-06-8_final_report.pdf.)
 
 Daubenmire, Rexford. 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis. Northwest Sci. 33:43-66.
 
 
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    Distribution_Information:
   
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      Distributor:
     
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        Contact_Information:
       
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          Contact_Organization_Primary:
         
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            Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
 
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          Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
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          Contact_Address:
         
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            Address_Type: mailing and physical
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            Address: 240 West Prospect Road
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            City: Fort Collins
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            State_or_Province: CO
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            Postal_Code: 80526
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            Country: USA
 
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          Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
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          Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of April 2023. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
 
 
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      Resource_Description: RDS-2023-0025
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      Distribution_Liability:
     
- Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.
 
 The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
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      Standard_Order_Process:
     
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            Format_Name: CSV
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            Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
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            Format_Specification:
           
- Comma-separated values file
 
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          Digital_Transfer_Option:
         
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            Online_Option:
           
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              Computer_Contact_Information:
             
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                Network_Address:
               
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                  Network_Resource_Name:
                  https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
                 
 
 
 
 
 
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        Digital_Form:
       
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          Digital_Transfer_Information:
         
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            Format_Name: PDF
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            Format_Version_Number: see Format Description
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            Format_Specification:
           
- Portable Document Format file
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            File_Decompression_Technique: Files zipped with 7-Zip 19.0
 
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          Digital_Transfer_Option:
         
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            Online_Option:
           
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              Computer_Contact_Information:
             
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                Network_Address:
               
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                  Network_Resource_Name:
                  https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0025
                 
 
 
 
 
 
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        Fees: None
 
 
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    Metadata_Reference_Information:
   
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      Metadata_Date: 20230427
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      Metadata_Contact:
     
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        Contact_Information:
       
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          Contact_Person_Primary:
         
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            Contact_Person: R. Dwayne Elmore
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            Contact_Organization: Oklahoma State University
 
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          Contact_Position: Associate Professor
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          Contact_Address:
         
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            Address_Type: mailing and physical
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            Address: 008C Ag Hall
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            City: Stillwater
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            State_or_Province: OK
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            Postal_Code: 74078
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            Country: USA
 
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          Contact_Voice_Telephone: 405-744-9636
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          Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: 
          Dwayne.elmore@okstate.edu
         
 
 
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      Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
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      Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
 
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