Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area trail monitoring study: 1993 vegetation and trail conditions

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Knapp, Eric E.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area trail monitoring study: 1993 vegetation and trail conditions
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0052
Description:
Abstract:
The Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area (HMHRNA), located in the Inyo National Forest in California, was established in 1933. In 1993, vegetation surveys were used to monitor human impacts on trails using the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) protocol. This data publication contains plant inventories and notes regarding trail impacts along 6 transects bisecting trails across 3 drainages in the HMHRNA. Also included are photographs of transect start points, end points, and an overview of each transect. These data were intended to provide a baseline for future comparisons to determine whether human impacts have been increasing, decreasing, or staying the same.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to apply the LAC system for wilderness planning in the HMHRNA. Vegetation damage along trails was used as the indicator of degree of impact.
Supplemental_Information:
These data were published on 09/08/2023. On 10/13/2023, journal article link updated and a bounding coordinate corrected.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 199307
Ending_Date: 199309
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
The 3,833 acre HMHRNA is adjacent to the Yosemite National Park eastern boundary north of Tioga Pass, Mono County, California, USA. The bounding coordinates are the maximum extents of western, eastern, northern and southern parts of HMHRNA.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.32359
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -119.26870
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.98663
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.92872
Bounding_Altitudes:
Altitude_Minimum: 2999
Altitude_Maximum: 3221
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme_Keyword: climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Climate change
Theme_Keyword: Climate change effects
Theme_Keyword: Forest & Plant Health
Theme_Keyword: Botany
Theme_Keyword: Human effects
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: trail impacts
Theme_Keyword: vegetation
Theme_Keyword: trail monitoring
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: California
Place_Keyword: Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area
Taxonomy:
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: on-line database
Other_Citation_Details:
Retrieved [March, 06, 2023]; CC0
Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Classification_System_Modifications:
Some species names have changed since the 1993 collection date where spellings and names were obtained from the Jepson Manual (Hickman 1993). The taxonomic classification information provided here is directly from ITIS and therefore is provided for the accepted name. Below you will find a list of species where the original species name (as found in the data file) is different than the accepted name for which we provided the taxonomic classification.

1. Agrostis humilis => accepted name: Podagrostis humilis

2. Aster alpigenus var. andersonii => accepted name: Oreostemma alpigenum var. andersonii

3. Carex heteroneura var. heteroneura => accepted name: Carex heteroneura

4. Carex luzulaifolia => accepted name: Carex luzulifolia

5. Eleocharis pauciflora => accepted name: Eleocharis quinqueflora

6. Kalmia polifolia ssp. microphylla => accepted name: Kalmia microphylla var. microphylla

7. Lupinus lepidus var. lobbii => accepted name: Lupinus sellulus var. lobbii

8. Mimulus primuloides ssp. primuloides => accepted name: Mimulus primuloides var. primuloides

9. Polygonum bistortoides => accepted name: Bistorta bistortoides

10. Scirpus clementis => accepted name: Trichophorum clementis

11. Vaccinium caespitosum => accepted name: Vaccinium cespitosum


Hickman, James C. (ed.). 1993. Jepson Manual of the Higher Plants of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
Applicable_Common_Name: plantes
Applicable_Common_Name: Planta
Applicable_Common_Name: Vegetal
Applicable_Common_Name: plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridiplantae
Applicable_Common_Name: green plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: land plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Embryophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tracheophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: vascular plants
Applicable_Common_Name: tracheophytes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spermatophytina
Applicable_Common_Name: spermatophytes
Applicable_Common_Name: seed plants
Applicable_Common_Name: phanérogames
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnoliopsida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteranae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: heaths
Applicable_Common_Name: éricacées
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vaccinium
Applicable_Common_Name: blueberries
Applicable_Common_Name: huckleberry
Applicable_Common_Name: blueberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vaccinium cespitosum
Applicable_Common_Name: dwarf bilberry
Applicable_Common_Name: dwarf blueberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaultheria
Applicable_Common_Name: snowberry
Applicable_Common_Name: wintergreen
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaultheria humifusa
Applicable_Common_Name: western wintergreen
Applicable_Common_Name: alpine spicywintergreen
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Kalmia
Applicable_Common_Name: kalmia
Applicable_Common_Name: laurel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Kalmia microphylla
Applicable_Common_Name: alpine bog laurel
Applicable_Common_Name: alpine laurel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Kalmia microphylla var. microphylla
Applicable_Common_Name: western alpine laurel
Applicable_Common_Name: small-leaved kalmia
Applicable_Common_Name: alpine laurel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phyllodoce
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain heath
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain heather
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phyllodoce breweri
Applicable_Common_Name: red mountainheather
Applicable_Common_Name: Brewer's mountain heather
Applicable_Common_Name: purple mountainheath
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gentianales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gentianaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: gentians
Applicable_Common_Name: gentianes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gentianopsis
Applicable_Common_Name: fringedgentian
Applicable_Common_Name: fringed gentian
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gentianopsis holopetala
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra fringed gentian
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra gentian
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lamiales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phrymaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: phrymas
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mimulus
Applicable_Common_Name: monkey-flower
Applicable_Common_Name: monkeyflower
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mimulus primuloides
Applicable_Common_Name: yellow creeping monkey-flower
Applicable_Common_Name: primrose monkeyflower
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mimulus primuloides var. primuloides
Applicable_Common_Name: primrose monkey-flower
Applicable_Common_Name: primrose monkeyflower
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Orobanchaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: broomrape
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Castilleja
Applicable_Common_Name: castilléjie
Applicable_Common_Name: Indian paintbrush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Castilleja parviflora
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain Indian paintbrush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asterales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteraceae
Applicable_Common_Name: sunflowers
Applicable_Common_Name: tournesols
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Senecio
Applicable_Common_Name: ragwort
Applicable_Common_Name: groundsel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Senecio scorzonella
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra ragwort
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra groundsel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Solidago
Applicable_Common_Name: goldenrod
Applicable_Common_Name: verges d'or
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Solidago multiradiata
Applicable_Common_Name: Rocky Mountain goldenrod
Applicable_Common_Name: manyray goldenrod
Applicable_Common_Name: arctic goldenrod
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain goldenrod
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Antennaria
Applicable_Common_Name: pussytoes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Antennaria media
Applicable_Common_Name: Rocky Mountain pussytoes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreostemma
Applicable_Common_Name: aster
Applicable_Common_Name: oreostemma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreostemma alpigenum
Applicable_Common_Name: tundra aster
Applicable_Common_Name: alpine aster
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreostemma alpigenum var. andersonii
Applicable_Common_Name: tundra aster
Applicable_Common_Name: alpine aster
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caryophyllanae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caryophyllales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polygonaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: knotweed
Applicable_Common_Name: renouées
Applicable_Common_Name: buckwheat
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bistorta
Applicable_Common_Name: bistort
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bistorta bistortoides
Applicable_Common_Name: American bistort
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lilianae
Applicable_Common_Name: monocots
Applicable_Common_Name: monocotyledons
Applicable_Common_Name: monocotylédones
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juncaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: rushes
Applicable_Common_Name: joncs
Applicable_Common_Name: Rush Family
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juncus
Applicable_Common_Name: jonc
Applicable_Common_Name: rush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juncus mertensianus
Applicable_Common_Name: Mertens' rush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Juncus nevadensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Nevada rush
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra rush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Luzula
Applicable_Common_Name: wood rush
Applicable_Common_Name: woodrush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Luzula orestera
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra woodrush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cyperaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: sedges
Applicable_Common_Name: foins coupants
Applicable_Common_Name: laîches
Applicable_Common_Name: rouches
Applicable_Common_Name: rouchettes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex
Applicable_Common_Name: laîches
Applicable_Common_Name: rouches
Applicable_Common_Name: sedge species
Applicable_Common_Name: carex
Applicable_Common_Name: sedges
Applicable_Common_Name: sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex heteroneura
Applicable_Common_Name: different nerve sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: nerve sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: different-nerve sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex nigricans
Applicable_Common_Name: black alpine sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex rossii
Applicable_Common_Name: Ross sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: shortstemmed sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: Ross's sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: Ross' sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex scopulorum
Applicable_Common_Name: Holm's Rocky Mountain sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex scopulorum var. bracteosa
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: craterlike sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex subnigricans
Applicable_Common_Name: black sedge
Applicable_Common_Name: nearlyblack sedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carex luzulifolia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eleocharis
Applicable_Common_Name: spikesedge
Applicable_Common_Name: spikerush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eleocharis quinqueflora
Applicable_Common_Name: fewflower spikerush
Applicable_Common_Name: few-flower spike-rush
Applicable_Common_Name: few-flower spikerush
Applicable_Common_Name: fewflowered spikesedge
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trichophorum
Applicable_Common_Name: bulrush
Applicable_Common_Name: club-rush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trichophorum clementis
Applicable_Common_Name: Yosemite bulrush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: grasses
Applicable_Common_Name: graminées
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Calamagrostis
Applicable_Common_Name: reedgrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Calamagrostis breweri
Applicable_Common_Name: shorthair reedgrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poa
Applicable_Common_Name: bluegrass
Applicable_Common_Name: bluegrass spp.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poa cusickii
Applicable_Common_Name: Cusick's bluegrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Poa cusickii ssp. epilis
Applicable_Common_Name: Cusick's bluegrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Danthonia
Applicable_Common_Name: danthonia
Applicable_Common_Name: oatgrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Danthonia intermedia
Applicable_Common_Name: timber oatgrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Muhlenbergia
Applicable_Common_Name: muhly
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Muhlenbergia filiformis
Applicable_Common_Name: pullup muhly
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ptilagrostis
Applicable_Common_Name: false needlegrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ptilagrostis kingii
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra false needlegrass
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podagrostis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podagrostis humilis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculanae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: buttercups
Applicable_Common_Name: boutons d'or
Applicable_Common_Name: crowfoot
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculus
Applicable_Common_Name: renoncules
Applicable_Common_Name: buttercup
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculus alismifolius
Applicable_Common_Name: dwarf buttercup
Applicable_Common_Name: plantainleaf buttercup
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranunculus alismifolius var. alismellus
Applicable_Common_Name: plantainleaf buttercup
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosanae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fabales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fabaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: peas
Applicable_Common_Name: legumes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lupinus
Applicable_Common_Name: lupine
Applicable_Common_Name: lupins
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lupinus sellulus
Applicable_Common_Name: Donner Lake lupine
Applicable_Common_Name: Sierra lupine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lupinus sellulus ssp. sellulus
Applicable_Common_Name: Donner Lake lupine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Variety
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lupinus sellulus var. lobbii
Applicable_Common_Name: Donner Lake lupine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malpighiales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salicaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: willows
Applicable_Common_Name: saules
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salix
Applicable_Common_Name: saule
Applicable_Common_Name: saules
Applicable_Common_Name: willow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salix eastwoodiae
Applicable_Common_Name: Eastwood's willow
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain willow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salix artica
Applicable_Common_Name: artic willow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hypericaceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hypericum
Applicable_Common_Name: St. Johnswort
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hypericum anagalloides
Applicable_Common_Name: tinker's-penny
Applicable_Common_Name: creeping St. Johnswort
Applicable_Common_Name: tinker's penny
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Knapp, Eric E. 2023. Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area trail monitoring study: 1993 vegetation and trail conditions. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0052
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station
Contact_Person: Eric E. Knapp
Contact_Position: Research Ecologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 3644 Avtech Parkway
City: Redding
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 96002
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 530-226-2555
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: eric.e.knapp@usda.gov
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of current publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailMonitoring_LAC_Transects.pdf
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Map showing the boundaries of the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area and the LAC1-LAC6 transect locations.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PDF
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailMonitoring_VegMonitoring_Transects.pdf
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Map showing the boundaries of the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area and all vegetation monitoring transect locations.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PDF
Data_Set_Credit:
The collection of these data was funded by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.

Data collection was performed by Eric E. Knapp.


Author Information:

Eric E. Knapp
USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-8157
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Knapp, Eric E.
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title:
Application of the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning to monitoring human impacts on vegetation in the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Other_Citation_Details:
Unpublished report (available in data publication download \Supplements\Knapp_1994_HMHRNA_Trail_Monitoring_Report.pdf)
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Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
We believe the data to be largely complete and correct. All data were collected by the author. While not a botanist by training, the author has considerable experience monitoring vegetation and identifying plant species in this region. Some species misidentifications are possible. Any misidentifications would likely be consistent across transects. Several species have been renamed or reclassified since the 1993 survey.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
We believe the data to be largely complete and correct.
Completeness_Report:
No missing data. Several photographs were not taken due to impediments that blocked the view or made photography difficult.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Vegetation surveys at Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area in the summer of 1993 were used to monitor human impacts using the Stankey et al. (1985) Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) System for wilderness planning. Six transects were evenly divided between three major watersheds in the HMHRNA. Two were installed in each of three watersheds: Conness Lakes, Slate Creek, and Mine Creek. Transect locations were chosen as areas of maximum visual damage/trampling, as well as areas in which the vegetation along the impacted trail area was also fairly uniform.

For transects 1 and 2, eight meters (m) of a measuring tape were positioned perpendicular to the trail, with the 4 m mark (mid-transect) intersecting with the middle of the trail. Transects 3-6 were seven meters long, with the transect mid-point located at 3.5 meters in mid-trail. A wood stake (about 30 centimeters (cm) long) was pounded into the ground at both the start point and 0.1 m past the end point. Only approximately 10 cm or less of the wood stake remained above ground level to minimize the visual impact, and to make removal by visitors less likely. For some transects, a 20 cm long nail, with orange painted washer, was additionally pounded into the ground a few cm before the transect start point and a few cm after the transect end point, to aide in relocation, should the wood stakes deteriorate over time. [Note that a discrepancy exists in documentation – notes taken at the time of transect installation mention just a start point nail, while written methods suggest installation at both ends of the transect. Nails may have been a later addition, with the earlier transects having just wood stakes.

Starting at the transect start point, plant intercept data were taken at 0.1 m intervals along the length of the transect. An approximately 1.5 millimeter (mm) diameter wire rod was projected vertically to the ground, from the right side of the tape. Vegetation directly contacted by the wire rod was recorded by species. Only direct hits were recorded. If multiple species were contacted, all were recorded.

Species were keyed and named according to the Jepson Manual of the Higher Plants of California (Hickman 1993).

All photographs were taken with an Olympus OM2 camera using Kodachrome 64 slide film. A series of photographs (all using a 50 mm lens) were taken from both the start and the end point of the transect, standing with the camera directly above the start or end-point marker and facing the trail, then also standing approximately 3 m behind each marker, and facing the trail but including the marker in the picture frame (the latter where possible and view not blocked by vegetation). Switching to a 28 mm wide angle lens, a photograph of the transect was taken from exactly 5 m perpendicular to the middle point of the transect. For the later transects, these perpendicular shots were taken in both directions. One additional overview photograph was taken of each transect with a 28 mm wide angle lens from a clear vantage point that included both transect start and end-points in the photograph frame. The purpose of this final image was to provide a better representation of the overall vegetation characteristics, and to allow the transect to be more easily re-located, by including surrounding landmarks in the photograph.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Knapp, Eric E.
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title:
Application of the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning to monitoring human impacts on vegetation in the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Other_Citation_Details:
Unpublished report (available in data publication download \Supplements\Knapp_1994_HMHRNA_Trail_Monitoring_Report.pdf)
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hickman, James C. (ed.)
Publication_Date: 1993
Title:
Jepson Manual of the Higher Plants of California
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Berkeley, CA
Publisher: University of California Press
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Stankey, George H.
Originator: Cole, David N.
Originator: Lucas, Robert C.
Originator: Petersen, Margaret E.
Originator: Frissell, Sidney S.
Publication_Date: 1985
Title:
The Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: General Technical Report
Issue_Identification: INT-176
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Ogden, UT
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experimental Station
Other_Citation_Details:
37 p. (Included in data publication download: \Supplements\GTR-INT-176_LimitsAcceptableChange.pdf)
Online_Linkage: https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/66741
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
No process steps have been described for this data set.
Process_Date: Unknown
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Below you will find a list and description of the files included in this data publication.

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION FILE (1)

1. _Variable_descriptions.csv: Comma-separated values (CSV) file containing a list and description of variables found in tabular data and supplemental files, if applicable. (A description of these variables is also provided in the metadata below.)

Columns include:

Filename = Name of data file
Variable = Name of variable
Units = Units (if applicable)
Precision = Precision (if applicable)
Description = Description of variable


DATA FILES (2)

1. \Data\Species_by_transect.csv: CSV file containing plant species located along vegetation transects every 0.1 meters (m) and notes on visible trail impacts.

Variables include:

Transect Number = Transect identifier (LAC1 - LAC6)

Transect Point = Point id on transect (1-80)

Species = Species found at that point on that transect

Notes on visible impacts = Notes on visible impact (tramping, trail, etc.). No notes = no visible impact.


2. \Data\Transect_information.csv: CSV file containing transect latitude, longitude, elevation, length, vegetation type, and description of starting point.

Variables include:

Transect number = Transect identifier (LAC1 - LAC6)

Latitude = Latitude of transect in degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds (")

Longitude = Longitude of transect in degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds (")

Elevation (m) = Elevation of mid-point of transect in meters (calculated in a GIS from Latitude and Longitude)

Notes = Notes regarding transect

Vegetation type = Type of vegetation (Wet meadow, Dry meadow, Wet/Dry meadow)

Transect length (m) = Length of transect in meters

Description of starting point = Description of transect starting point



SUPPLEMENTAL FILES (44)

1. \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailPlot_Photos\_Photograph_descriptions.csv: CSV file containing a description of each transect photograph.

Columns include:

Photograph number = Unique photograph number (slide number)

Transect number = Transect identifier (LAC1 - LAC6). Two additional photographs capturing other trail impacts in the vicinity of LAC1 are also included and these are labeled “EXTRA”.

Photograph description = Description of photo (start/end/overview of transect & other relevant details)


2-38. \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailPlot_Photos\HallRNA_Slide##_LAC#.jpg: Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) files (37) containing photographs of the starting points, ending points and overview of 6 transects (LAC# = LAC1 - LAC6). Each photograph has a unique slide number (Slide## = Slide1 - Slide40). (See \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailPlot_Photos\_Photograph_descriptions.csv for information about each photograph.)


39-40. \Supplements\HallRNA_Slide##_EXTRA.jpg: JPEG files (2) containing additional photographs capturing other trail impacts. Photographs have a unique slide number (Slide##). (See \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailPlot_Photos\_Photograph_descriptions.csv for information about each photograph.)


41. \Supplements\Knapp_1994_HMHRNA_Trail_Monitoring_Report.pdf: Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the original unpublished Knapp (1994) trail monitoring report "Application of the Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning to monitoring human impacts on vegetation in the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area".


42. \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailMonitoring_LAC_Transects.pdf: PDF file containing a map showing the boundaries of the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area and the LAC1 - LAC6 transect locations.


43. \Supplements\HMHRNA_TrailMonitoring_VegMonitoring_Transects.pdf: PDF file containing a map showing the boundaries of the Harvey Monroe Hall Research Natural Area and all vegetation monitoring transect locations.


44. \Supplements\GTR-INT-176_LimitsAcceptableChange.pdf: PDF file containing USDA Forest Service General Technical Report "The Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) System for wilderness planning."

Stankey, George H.; Cole, David N.; Lucas, Robert C.; Petersen, Margaret E.; Frissell, Sidney S. 1985. The Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-176. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 37 p. https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/66741
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
none provided
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
City: Fort Collins
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80526
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of October 2023. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Resource_Description: RDS-2023-0052
Distribution_Liability:
Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.

The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Comma-separated values file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0052
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: PDF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Portable Document Format file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0052
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: JPEG
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Joint Photographic Experts Group image file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2023-0052
Fees: None
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20231013
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station
Contact_Person: Eric E. Knapp
Contact_Position: Research Ecologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 3644 Avtech Parkway
City: Redding
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 96002
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 530-226-2555
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: eric.e.knapp@usda.gov
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of current publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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