Science planning for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute: 2021 partner input collected using Q-methodology

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Armatas, Christopher A.
Originator: Hollingsworth, Teresa N.
Originator: Taylor, Jason J.
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Science planning for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute: 2021 partner input collected using Q-methodology
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2024-0081
Description:
Abstract:
In 2021, the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute (ALWRI) began the process to revise its charter, which outlines, in large part, the science priorities and general topic areas that will be of focus for the ALWRI for the next 10 years. To support this process, ALWRI reached out to a broad range of partners, both national and international, to understand perceptions of science priorities. This data publication includes partner input collected using Q-methodology. Specifically, it includes 31 science priorities (expressed via Q-sort) intended to span broad social-ecological issues, that could each be rated from -4 to 4 (-4 = lowest priority, 4 = highest priority). Responses were obtained from 175 partners of ALWRI and include additional characteristics of the partners (e.g., role, affiliation).
Purpose:
The Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute (ALWRI) is an interagency science unit charted in 1993, which is focused on developing and disseminating knowledge to improve the understanding and management of wilderness and similarly protected wildlands. The ALWRI is a research and development program within the Rocky Mountain Research Station of the USDA Forest Service and, as such, there is a requirement to define problems that the program plans to address over time. The program of work is defined in a charter, which lasts for ten years. This partner input process supported charter development.
Supplemental_Information:
For more information about this study and these data, see Taylor et al. (2023) and Armatas et al. (in review).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 202101
Ending_Date: 202110
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
The Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute is a federal research group dedicated to development and dissemination of knowledge needed to steward the 112-million-acre (44,920,106-hectare) National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS) from Puerto Rico to Alaska. The bounding coordinates provided, represent this area.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -173.54849401124173
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -65.82929761943086
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 69.01497579014541
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.27247039306069
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: society
Theme_Keyword: planningCadastre
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Environment and People
Theme_Keyword: Social values, ethics
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: wilderness stewardship planning
Theme_Keyword: place attachment
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Aldo Leopold Wilderness
Place_Keyword: Montana
Place_Keyword: Missoula
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Armatas, Christopher A.; Hollingsworth, Teresa N.; Taylor, Jason J. 2024. Science planning for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute: 2021 partner input collected using Q-methodology. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2024-0081
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute
Contact_Person: Christopher A. Armatas
Contact_Position: Research Social Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 790 E Beckwith Ave.
City: Missoula
State_or_Province: MT
Postal_Code: 59801
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 406-542-4192, 406-409-0187
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: christopher.armatas@usda.gov
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of original publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding for this project was provided by the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute.


Author Information:

Christopher A. Armatas
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-0190

Teresa N. Hollingsworth
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-2623

Jason J. Taylor
U.S. National Park Service (current affiliation)
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute (affiliation at time of study)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-8549
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Taylor, Jason J.
Originator: Hollingsworth, Teresa N.
Originator: Armatas, Christopher A.
Originator: Carim, Kellie J.
Originator: Hefty, Kira L.
Originator: Helmy, Olga
Originator: Holsinger, Lisa M.
Originator: Paige, Danette
Originator: Parks, Sean A.
Originator: Redmore, Lauren E.
Originator: Rushing, Jaclyn F.
Originator: Taylor, Erana J.
Originator: Zeller, Katherine A.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
The future of wilderness research: A 10-Year wilderness science strategic plan for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: International Journal of Wilderness
Issue_Identification: 29(1): 46-71
Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/67276
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Armatas, Christopher A.
Originator: Hollingsworth, Teresa N.
Originator: Black, Caspen
Originator: Taylor, Jason J.
Publication_Date: unknown
Title:
Reflecting on the co-production ideal through practice
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Social-Ecological Practice
Other_Citation_Details:
[In review]
Analytical_Tool:
Analytical_Tool_Description:
We collected input using an online tool, or interface, developed by Gage Cartographics LLC. The tool allowed partners to provide their input on research priorities, as well as their background information (e.g., role, affiliation). See \Supplements\Science_planning_survey_instrument.pdf for screenshots of the online tool, which is no longer available (URL is not active).
Tool_Access_Information:
Online_Linkage: https://www.gagecarto.com/
Tool_Access_Instructions:
See website for Gage Cartographics LLC, but online tool is no longer available (URL not active). See \Supplements\Science_planning_survey_instrument.pdf for screenshots of the online tool.
Tool_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Gage Cartographics
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Science prioritization online tool
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online tool
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Bozeman, MT
Publisher: Gage Cartographics LLC
Online_Linkage: https://www.gagecarto.com/
Analytical_Tool:
Analytical_Tool_Description:
PQMethod is a statistical program tailored to the requirements of Q studies.
Tool_Access_Information:
Online_Linkage: http://schmolck.org/qmethod/
Tool_Access_Instructions:
see website
Tool_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Schmolk, Peter
Publication_Date: 2014
Title:
PQMethod
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
Online_Linkage: http://schmolck.org/qmethod/
Analytical_Tool:
Analytical_Tool_Description:
R statistical package
Tool_Access_Information:
Online_Linkage: https://www.R-project.org/
Tool_Access_Instructions:
see website
Tool_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: R Core Team
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Vienna, Austria
Publisher: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Online_Linkage: https://www.R-project.org/
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Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
All partner input data were exported from an online tool (created by Gage Cartography) straight into a *.csv file. The data were cleaned in Microsoft Excel, and then exported to both R and PQMethod for analysis. Transitioning between programs for analysis and cleaning should yield an accurate dataset.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The data are logically consistent. The consistency was verified as part of the quality assurance that occurred during data analysis.
Completeness_Report:
These data may have questions that were not answered by the respondent. Blank cells represent missing values.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Our process was anchored by a structured social science approach, known as Q-methodology (Brown 1980; Watts and Stenner 2012), which aims to understand the diverse range of perspectives around a topic of interest. Q-methodology aims to gather diverging opinions through a targeted and purposeful sampling approach, as opposed to a random sampling approach; consequently, the results provide a range of divergent perspectives, as opposed to an understanding of how such perspectives are distributed across a population (see Taylor et al. 2023 for specifics on Q-methodology in the context of ALWRI’s science agenda).

This study began with a set of 178 potential research questions. An initial list of partners was developed by ALWRI staff, and then an email soliciting input, in the spring of 2021, invited those people on the initial list to forward the solicitation on to any contacts they felt were appropriate. This solicitation for input resulted in over 200 research questions, which we filtered down to 31 hierarchically integrated Research Topics (see Taylor et al. 2023 for complete details). These integrated Research Topics were intended to span broad social-ecological issues that incorporated research questions in a way that could be ranked by partners. Using our original partner list and interagency website, we invited open participation in the summer of 2021 to prioritize these 31 integrated Research Topics, based on individual views/opinions, using Q-methodology implemented through a web application. Respondents were asked to prioritize each Research Topic on a scale of -4 to 4, where -4 = lowest priority and 4 = highest priority.

To conceptualize a “diverse” range of perspectives, we employed dimensional sampling (Arnold 1970). Affiliations included the USDA Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), National Park Service (NPS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Tribal, university, state agency, non-government agencies, and others. Geographic locations included international, eastern United States (any state east of the Rocky Mountains), the western United States, and Alaska. In total, we had 175 complete responses which included 35 NPS, 35 university, 33 BLM, 29 Forest Service, 17 Tribal, 15 FWS, and 11 other respondents.


For additional details, see Taylor et al. (2023).
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Taylor, Jason J.
Originator: Hollingsworth, Teresa N.
Originator: Armatas, Christopher A.
Originator: Carim, Kellie J.
Originator: Hefty, Kira L.
Originator: Helmy, Olga
Originator: Holsinger, Lisa M.
Originator: Paige, Danette
Originator: Parks, Sean A.
Originator: Redmore, Lauren E.
Originator: Rushing, Jaclyn F.
Originator: Taylor, Erana J.
Originator: Zeller, Katherine A.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
The future of wilderness research: A 10-Year wilderness science strategic plan for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: International Journal of Wilderness
Issue_Identification: 29(1): 46-71
Online_Linkage: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/67276
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Armatas, Christopher A.
Originator: Hollingsworth, Teresa N.
Originator: Black, Caspen
Originator: Taylor, Jason J.
Publication_Date: unknown
Title:
Reflecting on the co-production ideal through practice
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Social-Ecological Practice
Other_Citation_Details:
[In review]
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arnold, D.O.
Publication_Date: 1970
Title:
Dimensional sampling: An approach for studying a small number of cases
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: American Sociologist
Issue_Identification: 5(2):147–150
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
No process steps have been described for these data, see methodology section.
Process_Date: Unknown
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Below you will find a list and description of the files included in this data publication.


VARIABLE DESCRIPTION FILE (1)

1. \Data\_variable_descriptions.csv: Comma-separated values (CSV) file containing a list and description of variables in the data. (A description of these variables is also provided in the metadata below.)

Columns include:

Filename = name of data file
Variable = name of variable
Description = description of variable


DATA FILES (1)

1. \Data\Science_planning_data.csv: CSV file containing the results of the 2021 Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute science priority study, which included partner input collected using Q-methodology. Data include partner response (highest to lowest priority ratings) for 31 hierarchically integrated Research Topics intended to span broad social-ecological issues.

Variables include:

ID = ID number of respondent. [1001-1175]

demo0 = Where do you primarily reside (state/province, country)? [Free-text response from customer. Missing value = blank]

demo1 = Are you employed or affiliated with any of the following? [Check all that apply. Missing value = blank.] Options include:
Tribal or other indigenous affiliation or community
Forest Service
Bureau of Land Management
National Park Service
Fish and Wildlife Service
U.S. Geological Survey
Other federal agency
State government
Local government
Non-governmental organization
International organization
University
Interested public
free-text response from customer

demo2 = How would you describe your role in the wilderness community? [Check all that apply. Missing value = blank.] Options include:
Manager
Non-governmental steward
Interested citizen
Scientist/research
Policy maker
free-text response from customer

demo3 = If we missed a high-priority, integrated wilderness research topic important to you, please list it here. [Free-text response from customer. Missing value = blank]

demo4 = If you would like to provide any details or clarification to help us understand your prioritization, please do so here. [Free-text response from customer. Missing value = blank]


* THE NEXT 31 VARIABLES (TOPICS 1-31) USE THE SAME SCALE: Scale of -4 to 4, where -4 = lowest priority and 4 = highest priority

Control = Topic 1: Wilderness as a control to understand the effects of management actions outside of wilderness

EcoFreeAnthro = Topic 2: Wilderness to understand ecosystem resources (e.g., fire, water, plants) relatively free of modern anthropogenic effects

NatureViews = Topic 3: The influence of wilderness on people's view of nature (e.g., does wilderness foster pro-environmental behavior)

DEI = Topic 4: Diversity, equity, and inclusion in wilderness (e.g., impacts of laws, regulations and policies on DEI)

ExpPref = Topic 5: The wilderness experience (e.g., therapeutic benefits) and visitor preferences (e.g., noise, permit systems)

AgencyTrust = Topic 6: The relationships between wilderness-managing agencies, and the public (e.g., how to build trust)

SpecProv = Topic 7: Opportunities-challenges of special provisions in wilderness (e.g., commercial uses) and emerging issues (e.g., mountain biking)

Disturb = Topic 8: Disturbance in wilderness (e.g., social-ecological effects of wildfire; effects of climate on disturbance events)

Alaska = Topic 9: The unique value and needs of wilderness in Alaska (e.g., ANILCA; accelerated climate impacts)

Technol = Topic 10: Technology in wilderness (e.g., the role technology plays in defining the wilderness experience)

IntegrateKnow = Topic 11: Integration of multiple knowledge/value systems (e.g., indigenous knowledge) and opportunities for co-management

Partnerships = Topic 12: Opportunities-challenges for developing partnerships for shared stewardship of wilderness

Govern = Topic 13: Influences/limitations of wilderness governance (e.g., effect of formalizing wilderness character monitoring)

Intervention = Topic 14: Ecological interventions (e.g., trammeling) in wilderness (e.g., prescribed fire; removal of invasive species)

CultPaleo = Topic 15: Management of cultural (e.g., pictographs) and paleontological (e.g., dinosaur fossils) resources

TrendsUse = Topic 16: Trends in wilderness use (e.g., recreational and other uses of wilderness through time)

Conflict = Topic 17: Conflict between different uses and/or user groups (e.g., stock users and hikers)

InvMon = Topic 18: Supporting inventory and monitoring (e.g., refining indicators of wilderness character; long-term vegetation change)

ImpactsEcol = Topic 19: Impacts of wilderness use on ecological resources (e.g., dogs on wildlife; pack animals on invasive species)

RestoreImpacts = Topic 20: Approaches to mitigate and restore ecological resources impacted by recreation or other wilderness activities

LifeSystem = Topic 21: Wilderness for critical life support systems (e.g., public water supplies; air quality; pollination; carbon storage)

BioCons = Topic 22: Wilderness for biodiversity conservation (e.g., habitat connectivity; wilderness as refugia)

NearbyComm = Topic 23: The relationship between wilderness and nearby communities (e.g., economic and population growth impacts)

ExpandW = Topic 24: Opportunities-challenges of expanding wilderness designation (e.g., understanding public support for more wilderness)

CumImp = Topic 25: Cumulative impacts of environmental (e.g., pollution) and social stressors (e.g., influence of social media) on wilderness

CC = Topic 26: Effects of climate change in wilderness
Translate = Topic 27: Translating wilderness research for sharing with diverse users, partners, and the public [Scale of -4 to 4, where -4 = lowest priority and 4
= highest priority]

KnowTrans = Topic 28: Evaluating the effectiveness of knowledge transfer (e.g., wilderness science and outreach efforts)

WSR = Topic 29: Challenges-opportunities to managing Wild and Scenic Rivers (e.g., understand uses, trends, and needs)

EffectStew = Topic 30: Evaluating the effectiveness of stewardship and management of wilderness (e.g., are invasive species treatments working?)

Language = Topic 31: The influence of definitions/language (e.g., ‘wilderness’, ‘wild’, ‘naturalness’) on the wilderness concept and management



SUPPLEMENTAL FILES (3)

1. \Supplements\ALWRI_Charter_StrategicPlan_041822.pdf: Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the April 2022 Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute Charter and Strategic Plan (provided as an appendix).

2. \Supplements\Science_planning_study_plan.pdf: PDF file containing the initial scope of work, and general methods to be employed for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute Q-methodology plan.

3. \Supplements\Science_planning_survey_instrument.pdf: PDF file containing a series of screenshots from the online tool used to collect partner input about the importance of integrated research topics for the strategic plan of the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Taylor, Jason J.; Hollingsworth, Teresa N.; Armatas, Christopher A.; Carim, Kellie J.; Hefty, Kira L.; Helmy, Olga; Holsinger, Lisa M.; Paige, Danette; Parks, Sean A.; Redmore, Lauren E.; Rushing, Jaclyn F.; Taylor, Erana J.; Zeller, Katherine A. 2023. The future of wilderness research: A 10-Year wilderness science strategic plan for the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute. International Journal of Wilderness. 29(1): 46-71. https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/67276
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Research and Development
Contact_Position: Research Data Archivist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 240 West Prospect Road
City: Fort Collins
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80526
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: see Contact Instructions
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of December 2024. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Resource_Description: RDS-2024-0081
Distribution_Liability:
Metadata documents have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise stated, all data and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. However, neither the author, the Archive, nor any part of the federal government can assure the reliability or suitability of these data for a particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user's application of these data or related materials.

The metadata, data, or related materials may be updated without notification. If a user believes errors are present in the metadata, data or related materials, please use the information in (1) Identification Information: Point of Contact, (2) Metadata Reference: Metadata Contact, or (3) Distribution Information: Distributor to notify the author or the Archive of the issues.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Comma-separated values file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2024-0081
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: PDF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
Portable Document Format file
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2024-0081
Fees: None
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20241202
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute
Contact_Person: Christopher A. Armatas
Contact_Position: Research Social Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 790 E Beckwith Ave.
City: Missoula
State_or_Province: MT
Postal_Code: 59801
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 406-542-4192, 406-409-0187
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: christopher.armatas@usda.gov
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of original publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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