Silas Little Experimental Forest biometric database

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Cole, Jason A.
Originator: Gallagher, Michael R.
Originator: Patterson, Matthew M.
Originator: Minicuci, Natale (Lee) P.
Originator: Bendixen, Nicole M.
Originator: Wall, William M.
Originator: Cook, Jacob H.
Originator: Schmieder, Allyson G.
Originator: Skowronski, Nicholas S.
Originator: Brown, Kevin C.
Publication_Date: 2025
Title:
Silas Little Experimental Forest biometric database
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular and raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2025-0040
Description:
Abstract:
This data publication includes long-term biometric data collected at forest census plots installed by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station Silas Little Experimental Forest (SLEF) for forest productivity, fire management, and forest disturbance research in eastern oak and pine forests. The data in this publication reflect conditions at three field sites in the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve that typify a range of pine, oak, and mixed pine oak conditions: Silas Little (oak/pine forest), Cedar Bridge (pine/oak forest) and Fort Dix (pine/scrub oak forest). Installation and early observations of these data (2004-2012) were collected in support of carbon flux observations at or around each of the three sites, and as part of a broader multi-tier forest monitoring network of long-term monitoring sites. The early data have been summarized in other publications, with several sites across the country that were a part of the broader network; however, because all sites did not follow the same sampling protocols, only SLEF sites are included here. As that project came and went and sites progressed independently, the Silas Little program continued periodically censusing the plot network in response to new forest research needs and objectives (e.g., forest fuels, impacts and recovery of prescribed fire and invasive insect disturbances, ecosystem processes, LiDAR relationships with traditional observations) using primarily Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) standard protocol unless otherwise specified. This data publication includes all biometric field measurements collected at the New Jersey sites between 2004 and 2024 and is comprehensive of multiple forest types and environmental disturbances that occurred during that 20-year period. Biometric measurements include tree, sapling, seedling, shrub, down wood material, litter, soil, forest floor and understory cover. Measurement frequency varied between items sampled and locations depending on varying research objectives at the time and site accessibility. The data are provided in three formats: database, spreadsheet, and tabular digital data. This package also includes shapefiles locating plot, subplot and areas of interest and detailed sampling protocol information for soil, down woody material, and understory sampling as well as the FIA Northeast Field Guide version 1.6, which was used to obtain these data.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to create a long-term biometric dataset that can be used to (1) support long-term quantitative measurements of fluxes, sources, and sinks of atmospheric CO2 and CH4, and develop forecasts for future trends; and (2) and compare and contrast the short and long-term effects of forest disturbances and their management on forest composition, productivity, and cycles (e.g., prescribed fire, invasive insect infestations, extreme weather); and (3) to support the development of physical and remote sensing approaches to improve forest observations and prediction of key conditions for manager decision making (e.g., forest fuel hazard detection and fuel modeling, impacts and recovery of prescribed fire and invasive insect disturbances, ecosystem processes, LiDAR relationships with traditional observations).
Supplemental_Information:
Early data collected at SLEF as a part of a broader multi-tier forest monitoring network are provided and summarized in Cole et al. (2013, https://doi.org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-119) and Cole et al. (2015, https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0008-2).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2004
Ending_Date: 2023
Currentness_Reference:
Observed
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
The Silas Little Experimental Forest biometric data were collected at 3 sites within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve with the following latitude and longitude (decimal degrees):

Silas Little: 39.91564, -74.59598
Cedar Bridge: 39.83983, -74.3791
Fort Dix: 39.97312, -74.43455
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.60770
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -74.36432
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.97680
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 39.82890
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis
Theme_Keyword: Biometrics
Theme_Keyword: Resource inventory
Theme_Keyword: Carbon
Theme_Keyword: Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment
Theme_Keyword: Plant ecology
Theme_Keyword: Soil
Theme_Keyword: Fire
Theme_Keyword: Fire ecology
Theme_Keyword: Fire effects on environment
Theme_Keyword: Prescribed fire
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: biometric data
Theme_Keyword: inventory data
Theme_Keyword: forest monitoring
Theme_Keyword: woody debris
Theme_Keyword: fuels
Theme_Keyword: fuel models
Theme_Keyword: hazardous fuels
Theme_Keyword: invasive insects
Theme_Keyword: disturbance
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Silas Little Experimental Forest
Place_Keyword: New Jersey
Place_Keyword: Burlington County
Place_Keyword: Ocean County
Place_Keyword: Pinelands National Reserve
Place_Keyword: Pine Barrens
Place_Keyword: Pinelands
Place_Keyword: New Jersey Pine Barrens
Place_Keyword: NJPB
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: plants
Taxonomic_Keywords: vegetation
Taxonomic_System:
Identification_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Other_Citation_Details:
Retrieved [September, 25, 2024]; CO: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
Applicable_Common_Name: plantes
Applicable_Common_Name: Planta
Applicable_Common_Name: Vegetal
Applicable_Common_Name: plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridiplantae
Applicable_Common_Name: green plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: land plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Embryophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tracheophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: vascular plants
Applicable_Common_Name: tracheophytes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spermatophytina
Applicable_Common_Name: spermatophytes
Applicable_Common_Name: seed plants
Applicable_Common_Name: phanérogames
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnoliopsida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Asteranae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Clethraceae
Applicable_Common_Name: pepperbushes
Applicable_Common_Name: white alder
Applicable_Common_Name: clethras
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Clethra
Applicable_Common_Name: sweet pepperbush
Applicable_Common_Name: sweetpepperbush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Clethra alnifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: summersweet
Applicable_Common_Name: summersweet clethra
Applicable_Common_Name: coastal sweetpepperbush
Applicable_Common_Name: coastal sweet pepperbush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ericaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: heaths
Applicable_Common_Name: éricacées
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lyonia
Applicable_Common_Name: lyonias
Applicable_Common_Name: staggerbush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lyonia mariana
Applicable_Common_Name: Piedmont staggerbush
Applicable_Common_Name: staggerbush
Applicable_Common_Name: Maryland staggerbush
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vaccinium
Applicable_Common_Name: blueberries
Applicable_Common_Name: huckleberry
Applicable_Common_Name: blueberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaultheria
Applicable_Common_Name: snowberry
Applicable_Common_Name: wintergreen
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaultheria procumbens
Applicable_Common_Name: checkerberry
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern wintergreen
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern teaberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaylussacia
Applicable_Common_Name: huckleberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Kalmia
Applicable_Common_Name: kalmia
Applicable_Common_Name: laurel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Kalmia latifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain laurel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Kalmia angustifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: sheep laurel
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chimaphila
Applicable_Common_Name: pipsissewa
Applicable_Common_Name: prince's pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chimaphila maculata
Applicable_Common_Name: striped prince's pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cornales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nyssaceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nyssa
Applicable_Common_Name: tupelo
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nyssa sylvatica
Applicable_Common_Name: black gum
Applicable_Common_Name: black tupelo
Applicable_Common_Name: blackgum
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dipsacales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Adoxaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: adoxas
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viburnum
Applicable_Common_Name: viburnum
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viburnum dentatum
Applicable_Common_Name: arrowwood
Applicable_Common_Name: arrow-wood viburnum
Applicable_Common_Name: southern arrowwood
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lilianae
Applicable_Common_Name: monocots
Applicable_Common_Name: monocotyledons
Applicable_Common_Name: monocotylédones
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Liliales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Smilacaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: catbrier
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Smilax
Applicable_Common_Name: common greenbriar
Applicable_Common_Name: greenbriar
Applicable_Common_Name: sarsaparilla
Applicable_Common_Name: catbrier
Applicable_Common_Name: greenbrier
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Magnolianae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laurales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lauraceae
Applicable_Common_Name: laurels
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sassafras
Applicable_Common_Name: sassafras
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sassafras albidum
Applicable_Common_Name: sassafras
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosanae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fagales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myricaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: sweet gale
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Comptonia
Applicable_Common_Name: sweet fern
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Comptonia peregrina
Applicable_Common_Name: sweet fern
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Morella
Applicable_Common_Name: bayberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Morella pensylvanica
Applicable_Common_Name: northern bayberry
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fagaceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus
Applicable_Common_Name: chêne
Applicable_Common_Name: oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus michauxii
Applicable_Common_Name: swamp chestnut oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus coccinea
Applicable_Common_Name: scarlet oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus agrifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: California live oak
Applicable_Common_Name: coast live oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus alba
Applicable_Common_Name: chêne blanc
Applicable_Common_Name: white oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus ilicifolia
Applicable_Common_Name: bear oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus marilandica
Applicable_Common_Name: blackjack oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus rubra
Applicable_Common_Name: northern red oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus stellata
Applicable_Common_Name: post oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Quercus velutina
Applicable_Common_Name: black oak
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rosales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulmaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: elms
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulmus
Applicable_Common_Name: elm
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulmus americana
Applicable_Common_Name: American elm
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sapindales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sapindaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: soapberries
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer
Applicable_Common_Name: maples
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acer rubrum
Applicable_Common_Name: red maple
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinopsida
Applicable_Common_Name: conifers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinales
Applicable_Common_Name: pines
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: pines
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus
Applicable_Common_Name: pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus echinata
Applicable_Common_Name: shortleaf pine
Applicable_Common_Name: Arkansas pine
Applicable_Common_Name: shortleaf yellow pine
Applicable_Common_Name: shortstraw pine
Applicable_Common_Name: southern yellow pine
Applicable_Common_Name: yellow pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus rigida
Applicable_Common_Name: pitch pine
Applicable_Common_Name: pin rigide
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus strobus
Applicable_Common_Name: eastern white pine
Applicable_Common_Name: white pine
Applicable_Common_Name: northern white pine
Applicable_Common_Name: soft pine
Applicable_Common_Name: Weymouth pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cupressaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: cypress
Applicable_Common_Name: redwood
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chamaecyparis
Applicable_Common_Name: false-cypress
Applicable_Common_Name: faux-cypres
Applicable_Common_Name: white cedar
Applicable_Common_Name: cedar
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Cole, Jason A.; Gallagher, Michael R.; Patterson, Matthew M.; Minicuci, Natale (Lee) P.; Bendixen, Nicole M.; Wall, William M.; Cook, Jacob H.; Schmieder, Allyson G.; Skowronski, Nicholas S.; Brown, Kevin C. 2025. Silas Little Experimental Forest biometric database. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2025-0040
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Contact_Person: Jason Cole
Contact_Position: Forester
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 5 Moon Library, SUNY-ESF
Address: 1 Forestry Drive
City: Syracuse
State_or_Province: NY
Postal_Code: 13210
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 680-218-1973
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jason.cole2@usda.gov
Contact Instructions: This contact information was current as of original publication date. For current information see Contact Us page on: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS.
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding for this project provided by USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.


Author Information:

Jason A. Cole
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-3624

Michael R. Gallagher
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-558X

Matthew M. Patterson
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-4438

Natale (Lee) P. Minicuci
Tall Timbers Research Station
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7945-0277

Nicole M. Bendixen
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8833-0166

William M. Wall
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1521-6327

Jacob H. Cook
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6564-5701

Allyson G. Schmieder
Raritan Valley Community College, Center for Environmental Studies

Nicholas S. Skowronski
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-5614

Kevin C. Brown
USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-0938
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Cole, Jason, A.
Originator: Johnson, Kristofer D.
Originator: Birdsey, Richard A.
Originator: Pan, Yude
Originator: Wayson, Craig A.
Originator: McCullough, Kevin
Originator: Hoover, Coeli M.
Originator: Hollinger, David Y.
Originator: Bradford, John B.
Originator: Ryan, Michael G.
Originator: Kolka, Randall K.
Originator: Weishampel, Peter
Originator: Clark, Kenneth L.
Originator: Showronski, Nicholas S.
Originator: Hom, John
Originator: Ollinger, Scott V.
Originator: McNulty, Steven G.
Originator: Gavazzi, Michael J.
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
North American Carbon Program biometric database (2nd Edition)
Edition: 2nd
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, CO
Publisher: Forest Service Research Data Archive
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0008-2
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Cole, Jason, A.
Originator: Johnson, Kristofer D.
Originator: Birdsey, Richard A.
Originator: Pan, Yude
Originator: Wayson, Craig A.
Originator: McCullough, Kevin
Originator: Hoover, Coeli M.
Originator: Hollinger, David Y.
Originator: Bradford, John B.
Originator: Ryan, Michael G.
Originator: Kolka, Randall K.
Originator: Weishampel, Peter
Originator: Clark, Kenneth L.
Originator: Showronski, Nicholas S.
Originator: Hom, John
Originator: Ollinger, Scott V.
Originator: McNulty, Steven G.
Originator: Gavazzi, Michael J.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:
Database for landscape-scale carbon monitoring sites
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: General Technical Report
Issue_Identification: NRS-115
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Newtown square, PA
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Other_Citation_Details:
12 p.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-119
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Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The data were collected by an experienced research team and are therefore considered to have good accuracy. For more information on the accuracy of particular attributes, see the User Guide.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The data are logically consistent. The consistency was verified as part of the quality assurance that occurred during data entry.
Completeness_Report:
Definitions used, missing value format information, etc. can all be found in the User Guide or variable description file. Generally, however, the database is considered to be complete.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Measuring forest characteristics uses a number of methods. The majority of the field measurement methods were taken directly from the FIA Northeast Field Guide version 1.6 (USFS FIA 2002). Additional methods and sampling protocol details are also included in the data publication download.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit
Publication_Date: 2002
Title:
Forest Inventory and Analysis Northeast Field Guide
Edition: Version 1.6
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Publication_Information:
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Forest Inventory and Analysis Unit
Other_Citation_Details:
(Included in data publication: \Supplements\Manual1_6)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
see methods
Process_Date: Unknown
Back to Top
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Below you will find a list and description of the files included in this data publication.

INFORMATIONAL FILES (2)

1. \Data\_SLEF_Tier3_Biometric_Data_User_Guide.pdf: Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the user guide to the database with descriptions of tables, variables, units, etc.

2. \Data\_variable_descriptions.csv: Comma-separated values (CSV) file containing a list and description of variables found in all data files.

Columns include:

Filename = name of data file
Variable = name of variable
Units = units (if applicable)
Precision = precision (if applicable)
Description = description of variable


DATABASE / TABULAR DATA FILES (91)

The data are provided in 3 formats: 1) Microsoft Access database (ACCDB) - file can be found in \Data\Biometrics_F1_ACCDB, 2) Microsoft Office Open XML spreadsheet (XLSX) - files can be found in \Data\Biometrics_F2_XLSX, and 3) comma-separated values (CSV) - files can be found in \Data\Biometrics_F3_CSV. The variables within each of these files are fully described in _SLEF_Tier3_Biometric_Data_User_Guide.pdf and _variable_descriptions.csv.

1. SLEF_Tier3_Biometric_Data_and_Ref.accdb: all biometric data and reference code tables

2. SLEF_Tier3_Biometric_Data.xlsx: all biometric data

3. SLEF_Tier3_Biometric_Ref.xlsx: all reference code tables

4-37: \SLEF_Tier3_Data\*.csv: all biometric data (with each data type its own file)

38-91: \SLEF_Tier3_Ref\*.csv: all reference code tables (with each reference code table its own file)

List and description of biometric data tables:

BOUNDARY: boundary data
CLIP: clip plot data
CONDITION: condition data
CWD: coarse woody debris data
DUFF_LITTER_FUEL: duff, litter and fuel data
FOR_FLOOR_CHEM: forest floor chemistry data
FOR_FLOOR_MASS: forest floor mass data
FOR_FLOOR_THICKNESS: forest floor thickness data
FUEL: fuel data
FWD: fine woody debris data
INVCYC: inventory cycle data
INVCYC_ATTRIBUTES: inventory cycle attributes data
INVCYC_PLT: plot inventory cycle data
LITTER: litter data
PLOT: plot data
PLOT_LOC: plot location data
RESIDUE_PILE: residue pile data
SAPLING: sapling data
SEEDLING: seedling data
SHBDRC: shrub diameter at root collar data
SITE: site data
SITETREE: site tree data
SOIL: soil data
SOIL_CHEM: soil chemistry data
SOIL_FORFLOOR: soil forest floor data
SUBP_COND: site subplot condition
SUBPLOT: subplot data
SUBPLOT_LOC: subplot location data
TRANSECT_SEGMENT: down woody material transect segment data
TREE: condition data
UNDERSTORY: understory data
UNDERSTORY_COV: understory cover data
UNDERSTORY_SHRUB: site understory shrub
UNDERSTORY_SHRUB_HGT: understory shrub height data

List and description of reference data tables:

REF_CLIP_SAMP: clip plot sample type reference codes
REF_CLIP_SPECGRP: clip plot sample species group reference codes
REF_CREW: data collection crew type reference codes
REF_CWD: coarse woody debris indicator reference codes
REF_CWD_DECAY: coarse woody debris decay reference codes
REF_CWD_HIST: coarse woody debris history reference codes
REF_CWD_HOLLOW: coarse woody debris hollow reference codes
REF_DUFF_SAMPLE: duff, litter, fuel reference codes
REF_FIELD_STAND_SIZE: field stand size reference codes
REF_FIPS: New Jersey state and county FIPS reference codes
REF_FOR_FLOOR: forest floor reference codes
REF_FOR_FLOOR_DIR: forest floor sample direction reference codes
REF_FOREST_TYPE: forest type reference codes
REF_FWD_COUNT: fine woody debris high reason reference codes
REF_FWD_PILE: fine woody debris piles sampled reference codes
REF_KIND: plot sample kind reference codes
REF_LAND_CLASS: land class reference codes
REF_LAND_USE: land use reference codes
REF_LITTER: litter sampled reference codes
REF_MAP_DENSITY_CLASS: tree density reference codes
REF_OWNER: owner type reference codes
REF_OWNER_GRP: owner group reference codes
REF_PERC: percent range reference codes
REF_PHYSIOGRAPHIC_CLASS: physiographic class reference codes
REF_PLOT_TYPE: plot type reference codes
REF_PUBLIC_USE: public use reference codes
REF_QA_STATUS: quality assurance reference codes
REF_RECREATION_USE: recreation use reference codes
REF_REGENERATION_STATUS: regeneration status reference codes
REF_RESERVED_STATUS: reserved status reference codes
REF_RESIDUE_SHAPE: residue pile shape reference codes
REF_ROAD: road status reference codes
REF_ROAD_DIST: road distance reference codes
REF_ROAD_USE: road use reference codes
REF_SOIL_DEPTH: soil depth reference codes
REF_SOIL_SAMPLER: soil sampler reference codes
REF_SOIL_SIZE: soil size reference codes
REF_SPECIES: species reference codes
REF_TREE_BFSND: tree board foot sound reference codes
REF_TREE_CROWN: tree crown reference codes
REF_TREE_DAM_LOC: tree damage location reference codes
REF_TREE_DAM_SEV: tree damage severity reference codes
REF_TREE_DAM_TYP: tree damage type reference codes
REF_TREE_DECAY: tree decay reference codes
REF_TREE_DIACHK: tree diameter check reference codes
REF_TREE_HGT: tree height reference codes
REF_TREE_LEAN: tree lean reference codes
REF_TREE_MORTA: tree mortality reference codes
REF_TREE_NOTES: tree notes reference codes
REF_TREE_RECONCILE: tree reconcile reference codes
REF_TREE_STATUS: tree status reference codes
REF_UNDCOV: understory cover reference codes
REF_VEGETATION_TYPE: vegetation type reference codes
REF_WATER: water status reference codes



DATA FILES - SPATIAL (5)

All spatial data files are provided as Esri shapefiles and found in \Data\Spatial. The variables within each of these files are fully described in _variable_descriptions.csv.

1. SLEF_Tier3_1x1km.shp: location of the 1x1 kilometer (km) grid surrounding the interior plots. Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) and World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS_1984) datum. EPSG 4326.

2. SLEF_Tier3_3x3km.shp: location of the 3x3km grid surrounding the extended plots. Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) and World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS_1984) datum. EPSG 4326.

3. SLEF_Tier3_Plot.shp: location of the plots created from the Plot_Loc table. Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) and World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS_1984) datum. EPSG 4326.

4. SLEF_Tier3_RxB.shp: location of the burn units overlapping Tier 3 plots. Acquired from NJ Forest Fire Service, NJ Department of Environmental Protection. NAD 1983 StatePlane New Jersey FIPS 2900 (US Feet). EPSG 3424.

5. SLEF_Tier3_Subplot.shp: location of the subplots created from the Subplot_Loc table. Geographic Coordinate System (GCS) and World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS_1984) datum. EPSG 4326.



SUPPLEMENTAL FILES (25)

All protocol files are provided as PDF files and found in \Supplements:

1. EF-FIA Soil Sampling protocol_2.pdf: soil sampling protocols

2. p3_3-0_sec14_10_2005.pdf: down woody material sampling protocols

3. Understory_Sampling_Protocol.pdf: understory sampling protocols


All Forest Inventory and Analysis Field Guide files are provided as PDF files and found in \Supplements\Manual1_6:

4. 0.000 Front Cover and Table of Contents.pdf: Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Northeast Field Guide, Version 1.6 - front cover

5. 1.000 Introduction.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 1 - Introduction

6. 2.000 Plot Establishment.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 2 - Plot Establishment

7. 3.000 Plot and GPS Data.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 3 - Plot and GPS Data

8. 4.000 Condition, Boundary and Subplot Data.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 4 - Condition, Boundary and Subplot Data

9. 5.000 Seedling Data.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 5 - Seedling Data

10. 6.000 Tree and Sapling Data.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 6 - Tree and Sapling Data

11. 7.000 Site Tree Data.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 7 - Site Tree

12. 8.000 Ownership Data.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 8 - Ownership Data

13. 9.000 NF, Denied, Hazard and Water Plots.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Chapter 9 - NF, Denied, Hazard and Water Plots

14. A01 FIPS Codes.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 1 - Forest Land Productivity Guide

15. A02 Site Tree Selection and Forest Type Algorithm.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 2 - Site Tree Selection and Forest Type Algorithm

16. A03 Forest Land Productivity Guide.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 3 - FIPS Codes

17. A04 Species Codes.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 4 - Species Codes

18. A05 Specific Tally Procedures.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 5 - Specific Tally Procedures

19. A06 Determination containing Stocking Values.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 6 - Determination containing Stocking Values

20. A07 Glossary.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 7 - Glossary

21. A08 QC Program.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 8 - QC Program

22. A09 Tree Grades.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 9 - Tree Trades

23. A10 Cull, Scaling and Slope Tables.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 10 - Cull, Scaling and Slope Tables

24. A11 Tally Guide.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 11 - Tally Guide

25. A12 Special Studies.pdf: FIA Northeast Field Guide Version 1.6, Appendix 12 - Special Studies
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