Stambaugh - Kisatchie Hills - PIPA - ITRDB LA002

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Stambaugh, Michael C.
Originator: Guyette, Richard P.
Originator: Marschall, Joseph M.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:
Stambaugh - Kisatchie Hills - PIPA - ITRDB LA002
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online files
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Boulder, CO
Publisher: NCDC-Paleoclimatology
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/2g97-dt79
Description:
Abstract:
Fire scar histories are a critical fire data source because they form a foundation for defining fire regimes. This data package contains crossdated tree-ring measurements used to date fire scars for Kisatchie Hills in Kisatchie National Forest, Louisiana from 1587-2007. These data are part of a larger project to archive fire history data in the southern and eastern United States.
Purpose:
Fire regime descriptions are used to inform land-management objectives, calibrate fire models, and address long-term land-use and climate-change effects. Multi-century and high quality fire scar datasets are unique datasets and are particularly uncommon in the eastern United States (US). These data, along with previously collected data were used to parametrize and calibrate a continental fire frequency model based on climate. The most important contribution of this model was towards understanding climate forcing of fire regimes across the continental US.
Supplemental_Information:
Fire scar history studies were completed for a total of twelve sites. This data package represents data from just one of those sites.

NOTE: Metadata in this document describing the entities and attributes were created by Forest Service archivists; comparable information is not available in the metadata from NCDC-Paleoclimatology.

Original metadata date was 09/08/2014. Minor metadata updates on 12/16/2016. On 05/29/19 the metadata were updated to include the digital object identifier assigned to these data.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1587
Ending_Date: 2007
Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Kisatchie National Forest, Louisiana
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -92.985555
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -92.985555
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 31.466944
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 31.466944
Bounding_Altitudes:
Altitude_Minimum: 55
Altitude_Maximum: 55
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: earth science
Theme_Keyword: paleoclimate
Theme_Keyword: tree-ring
Theme_Keyword: ring width
Theme_Keyword: JFSP
Theme_Keyword: Joint Fire Science Program
Theme_Keyword: drought
Theme_Keyword: Pinus palustris Mill.
Theme_Keyword: longleaf pine
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Research & Development Taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: Fire
Theme_Keyword: Fire detection
Theme_Keyword: Fire ecology
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Kisatchie Hills
Place_Keyword: Kisatchie National Forest
Place_Keyword: Louisiana
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus:
None
Taxonomic_Keywords: plants
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS
Publication_Date: 2014
Title:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Other_Citation_Details:
Retrieved [August, 5, 2014]
Online_Linkage: https://www.itis.gov
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
Applicable_Common_Name: plantes
Applicable_Common_Name: Planta
Applicable_Common_Name: Vegetal
Applicable_Common_Name: plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridaeplantae
Applicable_Common_Name: green plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Streptophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: land plants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tracheophyta
Applicable_Common_Name: vascular plants
Applicable_Common_Name: tracheophytes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spermatophytina
Applicable_Common_Name: spermatophytes
Applicable_Common_Name: seed plants
Applicable_Common_Name: phanerogames
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infradivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnospermae
Applicable_Common_Name: gymnosperms
Applicable_Common_Name: gymnospermes
Applicable_Common_Name: gimnosperma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinopsida
Applicable_Common_Name: conifers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinales
Applicable_Common_Name: pines
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinaceae
Applicable_Common_Name: pines
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus
Applicable_Common_Name: pine
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pinus palustris
Applicable_Common_Name: longleaf pine
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
These data were collected using funding from the Joint Fire Science Program and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:

Stambaugh, Michael C.; Guyette, Richard P.; Marschall, Joseph M. 2013. Stambaugh - Kisatchie Hills - PIPA - ITRDB LA002. Boulder, CO: NCDC-Paleoclimatology. https://doi.org/10.25921/2g97-dt79
Data_Set_Credit:
Funding for this project provided by Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP # 06-3-1-16): https://www.firescience.gov.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Guyette, Richard P.
Originator: Stambaugh, Michael C.
Originator: Dey, Daniel C.
Originator: Muzika, Rose M.
Publication_Date: 2012
Title:
Predicting fire frequency with chemistry and climate
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ecosystems
Issue_Identification: 15: 322-335
Online_Linkage: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/40218
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9512-0
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Guyette, Richard P.
Originator: Stambaugh, Michael C.
Originator: Dey, Daniel C.
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Developing and using fire scar histories in the southern and eastern United States
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Final Report to the Joint Fire Science Program
Issue_Identification: Project # 06-3-1-16
Online_Linkage: https://www.firescience.gov/projects/06-3-1-16/project/06-3-1-16_guyette_jfsp_finalreport_06_3_1_16.pdf
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Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
See the Logistical Consistency section for details.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Ring-width series from each sample were plotted and these graphs used for visual crossdating (Stokes and Smiley 1968). These plots helped aid in identifying errors in measurement and missing or false rings. COFECHA software (Holmes 1983) was used to aid in absolute tree-ring dating and measurement quality control. For more details see Guyette, Stambaugh, and Dey 2014.

Stokes, M.A.; Smiley, T.L. 1968. An introduction to tree-ring dating. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.

Holmes, R.L. 1983. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurements. Tree-Ring Bulletin 43: 69-78.
Completeness_Report:
unknown
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Contacted eastern region fire and forest managers and scientists to attempt to location potential fire history sites with little or no existing fire history studies. Based on the resulting information many sites were located and surveyed for fire scarred trees and stump remnants that had potential for fire history data prior to the EuroAmerican settlement. Sites were chosen to fill geographic and ecological voids in the knowledge of historic fire regimes of eastern deciduous and subtropical forests. Sites were ultimately chosen based on availability and quality of fire history material.

For Kisatchie Hills nineteen trees were sampled, yielding 190 fire scars (120 fires).

Cross sections of trees were collected from natural remnant and live trees using a chainsaw or crosscut saw. Locations of samples were recorded using a GPS unit and notes made about sample orientation with respect to cardinal direction, aspect, and slope.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Guyette, Richard P.
Originator: Stambaugh, Michael C.
Originator: Dey, Daniel C.
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Developing and using fire scar histories in the southern and eastern United States
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Final Report to the Joint Fire Science Program
Issue_Identification: Project # 06-3-1-16
Other_Citation_Details:
(Submitted 2010)
Online_Linkage: https://www.firescience.gov/projects/06-3-1-16/project/06-3-1-16_guyette_jfsp_finalreport_06_3_1_16.pdf
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Tree cross sections were surfaced with an electric hand planer and then sanded with progressively finer sandpaper (80 to 1200 grit) until the cellular detail of annual rings and fire scar injuries were revealed. A radius with the least amount of ring-width variability was chosen for measuring the tree ring width. Samples were crossdated with master dating chronologies.

After cross sections were dated, we were able to assign calendar years, and sometimes seasonality to fire scar injuries.

For more details see Guyette, Stambaugh, and Dey 2010.
Process_Date: Unknown
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
This data package has 2 data files, both of which are ASCII text files.

DATAFILE: la002.txt
This ASCII .txt file contains fire scar measurement and tree ring measurements from trees at Kisatchie Hills, Louisiana. This data file has three sections.

Section 1:
The first section contains general information, regarding authors, location, and reference materials.

Section 2:
The second section contains data regarding correlation of series by segments. The correlations are 50 year dated segments, lagged 25 years. They contain a sequence number which numbers each sample. It also has a series number which is a six digit phrase of numbers and letters signifying the sampling station and a time span between the years which the samples are dated. The standard format is:
Columns 1-3 = sequence number.
Columns 4-10 = the series number of the tree, KHW signifies the tree is from the Kisatchie Hills station and the numbers and letters further denote a specific sample.
Columns 11-22 = the time spans of the measurements, containing a starting year and an ending year.
Columns 23-28 = the measurements for the years 1575-1624.
Columns 29-33 = the measurements for the years 1600-1649.
Columns 34-38 = the measurements for the years 1625-1674.
Columns 39-43 = the measurements for the years 1650-1699.
Columns 44-48 = the measurements for the years 1675-1724.
Columns 49-53 = the measurements for the years 1700-1749.
Columns 54-58 = the measurements for the years 1725-1774.
Columns 59-63 = the measurements for the years 1750-1799.
Columns 64-68 = the measurements for the years 1775-1824.
Columns 69-73 = the measurements for the years 1800-1849.
Columns 74-78 = the measurements for the years 1825-1874.
Columns 79-83 = the measurements for the years 1850-1899.
Columns 84-88 = the measurements for the years 1875-1924.
Columns 89-93 = the measurements for the years 1900-1949.
Columns 94-98 = the measurements for the years 1925-1974.
Columns 99-103 = the measurements for the years 1950-1999.
Columns 104-108 = the measurements for the years 1975-2024.
Columns 109-124 contain no data.

Section 3:
The third data section contains the descriptive statistics. The standard format is:
Columns 1-3 = sequence number.
Columns 4-10 = series number.
Columns 11-22 = the interval of years the sample was taken.
Columns 23-29 = number of years in the interval.
Columns 30-36 = number of segments taken.
Columns 37-43 = number of flags.
Columns 44-52 = correlation with master.
Columns 53-59 = unfiltered mean measurement.
Columns 60-66 = unfiltered maximum measurement.
Columns 67-73 = unfiltered standard deviation.
Columns 74-80 = unfiltered auto correlation.
Columns 81-87 = mean sens.
Columns 88-94 = filtered maximum value.
Columns 95-102 = filtered standard deviation.
Columns 103-109 = filtered auto correlation.
Columns 110-113 = filtered AR.



DATAFILE: la002.rwl
This ASCII .txt file contains the measurements in units of .01 millimeters (mm) of the thickness of tree ring width for each year. Each file consists of all the measurements for a given site. There are 2 sections to this data file.

Section 1:
The first section consists of 3 rows that contain basic information about the data file.
Row 1 =
Column 1-6 = Site ID.
Column 10-61 = Site name.
Column 62-65 = Species code and optional ID numbers.

Row 2 =
Column 1-6 = Site ID.
Column 10-22 = State or Country.
Column 23-30 = Species.
Column 41-45 = Elevation (m=meters).
Column 48-57 = The latitude and longitude of the site.
Column 68-76 = 1st and last year measured.

Row 3 =
Column 1-6 = Site ID.
Column 10-72 = Name of lead investigator.
Column 73-80 = Completion date.

Section 2:
The section contains measurements in units of 0.01 mm of the thickness of tree ring width for each year. Each file consists of all the measurements for a given site. As many as 50 Core ID numbers and 50 data series may comprise one (site) file. Missing value code is 999 or blanks. The 10 values following the decade are the 10 annual measurements for the 10 years of that decade. The format is:
Columns 1-6 = Core ID number.
Columns 9-12 = Decade.
Columns 13-72 = Annual tree ring widths (0.01 mm) for the 10 years of the specified decade.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
none provided
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
Contact_Person: Bruce Bauer
Contact_Position: Data Center Contact
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 325 Broadway
City: Boulder
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80305
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-497-6280
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-497-6513
Resource_Description: noaa-tree-15251
Distribution_Liability:
See the NCDC-Paleoclimatology website.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ASCII
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification:
ASCII text file with a specific structure (see the Entity and Attributes Overview section for more details).
File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.25921/2g97-dt79
Fees: None
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20190529
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Michael Stambaugh
Contact_Organization: University of Missouri-Columbia
Contact_Position: Research Assistant Professor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: physical
Address: 203 Anheuser-Bush Natural Resources Building
City: Columbia
State_or_Province: MO
Postal_Code: 65211
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 573-882-8841
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 573-882-1977
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: stambaugh@missouri.edu
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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