Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
In November of 1990, Newberry National Volcanic Monument was created within the boundaries of Deschutes National Forest. Managed by the U.S. Forest Service, this monument provides a unique opportunity to view the Lava Lands of central Oregon. Newberry National Volcanic National Monument includes 54,000+ acres of lakes, lava flows, and spectacular geologic features in central Oregon. The highest point within the Monument is the summit Paulina Peak (7,985 ft.), showcasing views of the Cascades, Newberry Caldera and across the High Desert.
Although commonly referred to as Newberry Crater, the "crater" is in fact a caldera formed when the overlying rocks collapse when a magma chamber is emptied. The caldera stretches across 17 square miles in the heart of the volcano. The 1,200 square mile volcano (about the size of Rhode Island) remains very active to this day. Newberry is both seismically and geothermally active. Geologists believe the caldera sits over a shallow magma body only 2 to 5 kilometers deep. Visitors see numerous cinder cones and vents (over 400 throughout the area), miles of basalt flows, as well as rhyolite flows of obsidian.
- For up-to-date facts on Newberry Volcano, click here.
- Read the latest version of Volcanic Vistas.
- Enjoy this video highlighting the accessibility of Lava Lands Visitor Center!
At a Glance
Reservations: | Please visit Recreation.gov for reservations. |
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Usage: | Medium-Heavy |
Closest Towns: | Bend /Sunriver / La Pine |
Operated By: | Deschutes National Forest |
Information Center: |
General Information
Directions:To visit Lava Lands Visitor Center, click here.
To visit Paulina Visitor Center and Newberry Caldera, click here.
Accessibility:
Enjoy this video highlighting the accessibility of Lava Lands Visitor Center!
Activities
Mountain Biking
Areas for Mountain Biking at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Campground Camping
There are six campgrounds within Newberry Caldera offering shoreline camping, boat ramps, and sanitary facilities. Three campgrounds are located nearby, outside the Caldera, along road 21. All campgrounds are managed by the Forest Service.
Fees: | Campsite Fees, NW Forest Pass reqired if parking outside of your campsite. |
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Areas for Campground Camping at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
RV Camping
Group Camping
Newberry Group Campground is the only exclusive group area on Newberry Monument.
Areas for Group Camping at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Lake and Pond Fishing
Newberry Crater holds two alpine lakes, East Lake and Paulina Lake, that are full of trout and salmon.
Areas for Lake and Pond Fishing at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Day Hiking
Miles of trails run through the Monument, offering visitors year round opportunities for hiking and exploring.
Areas for Day Hiking at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
- Benham Falls East Day Use / Trailhead
- Big Obsidian Flow Trailhead and Interpretive Site
- Cinder Hill Campground
- Cinder Hill Trailhead
- Crater Rim Trail
- East Lake Campground
- Hoffman Island Trail
- Lava Butte Interpretive Site
- Lava Butte Trail
- Lava Cast Forest Day Use Interpretive Site
- Lava Cast Forest Trail
- Lava Lands Visitor Center
- Trail of the Molten Land
- Whispering Pines Trail
- Little Crater Campground
- Little Crater Day Use Site
- Little Crater Trail
- Lost Lake (South) Trail
- Lost Lake Trail
- Newberry Crater Trail
- Newberry Group Campground
- Obsidian Flow Trail
- Parallel Trail
- Paulina Falls Day Use Area
- Paulina Falls Trail
- Paulina Lake Campground
- Paulina Lakeshore Trail
- Paulina Peak Observation Site
- Paulina Peak Trail
- Paulina Peak Trailhead
- Peter Skene Ogden National Recreation Trail
- Peter Skene Ogden Trailhead
- Silica Trail
Backpacking
Areas for Backpacking at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Horse Camping
Chief Paulina Horse Camp is the only horse campground in this lava flow area.
Areas for Horse Camping at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Horse Riding
Areas for Horse Riding at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Viewing Wildlife
Spend time at Paulina Lake and East Lake to see bald eagle and osprey that nest nearby. These lakes lure common loon, at least three species of grebe (horned, eared, and western), tundra swan, Eurasian wigeon, American wigeon, ring-necked duck, two kinds of goldeneye (common and Barrow's), and hooded mergenser. Ring-billed gull, California gull, caspian tern, and belted kingfisher have also been seen.
Scan the shoreline for sora, American avocet, and spotted sandpiper. Drive or hike to the summit of Paulina Peak to watch soaring raptors such as golden eagle, turkey vulture, prairie falcon, and red-tailed hawk. In September, the outlet of Paulina Lake may be choked with kokanee salmon moving to spawn in Paulina Creek.
Featured Wildlife Groups:
- Birds of Prey
- Shore/Wading Birds
- Songbirds
- Waterfowl
- Hoofed Mammals
- Bear
- Raccoon
- Bats
- Fish
Habitats:
- Forest - Mtn. Hemlock / Subalpine
- Forest - Lodgepole Pine
- Wetland - Lake
- Wetland - Meadow
- Rock - Outcrop
- Rock - Cliff
- Rock - Talus
Areas for Viewing Wildlife at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Viewing Scenery
Areas for Viewing Scenery at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Visitor Programs
Interpretive and educational program schedules will be posted at entrance stations, information desks, and campground bulletin boards. Please check the weekly schedule for times and locations throughout the summer. For more information call Lava Lands Visitor Center at 541-593-2421.
Programs within the Newberry Caldera: Paulina Peak, Big Obsidian Flow and Paulina Falls.
Areas for Visitor Programs at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Interpretive Areas
Interpretive and educational program schedules will be posted at entrance stations, information desks, and campground bulletin boards. Please check the weekly schedule for times and locations throughout the summer. For more information call Lava Lands Visitor Center at 541-593-2421.
Areas for Interpretive Areas at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
- Big Obsidian Flow Trailhead and Interpretive Site
- Lava Butte Interpretive Site
- Lava Butte Trail
- Lava Cast Forest Day Use Interpretive Site
- Lava Cast Forest Trail
- Trail of the Molten Land
- Whispering Pines Trail
- Lava River Cave Interpretive Site
- Obsidian Flow Trail
- Odd Fellows Cabins
- Old Mill Interpretive Loop Trail
- Paulina Lake Day Use Area
- Paulina Peak Observation Site
- Paulina Visitor Center
Visitor Centers
General Info:
General NotesPaulina Visitor Center is staffed to offer Monument information/orientation. A Discover Your Northwest bookstore is operated inside the historic building.
Areas for Visitor Centers at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Picnicking
Areas for Picnicking at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Boating - Motorized
Areas for Boating - Motorized at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
- Cinder Hill Boating Site (North)
- Cinder Hill Boating Site (South)
- Cinder Hill Campground
- East Lake
- East Lake Boating Site
- East Lake Campground
- Little Crater Boating Site
- Little Crater Day Use Site
- Paulina Lake
- Paulina Lake Boating Site
- Paulina Lake Day Use Area
Boating - Non-Motorized
Areas for Boating - Non-Motorized at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
- Benham Falls East Day Use / Trailhead
- Cinder Hill Boating Site (North)
- Cinder Hill Boating Site (South)
- Cinder Hill Campground
- East Lake
- East Lake Boating Site
- East Lake Campground
- Little Crater Boating Site
- Little Crater Campground
- Paulina Lake
- Paulina Lake Boating Site
Swimming
Areas for Swimming at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
XC Skiing/Snowshoeing
Areas for XC Skiing/Snowshoeing at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Snowmobiling
Areas for Snowmobiling at Newberry National Volcanic Monument - Deschutes NF
Alerts & Warnings
- West Bend Area Trail Closures (Nov. 19, 2024)
- Bachelor Complex Fires Emergency Closure (November 15, 2024)
- Firestone & Flat Top Fires Emergency Closure (October 11, 2024)
- Blue-Green Algae Information (Summer 2024)
- Recreating in the Cedar Creek Fire Burned Area (June 2023)
- Willamette NF Fire Closures