Lindsay K. Campbell

Research Social Scientist
Urban Forests, Human Health, and Environmental Quality
290 Broadway, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10007
United States
New York, NY 10007
United States
Phone
212-637-4175
Current Research
My current research explores the dynamics of civic stewardship, environmental governance, and sustainability policymaking--with a particular emphasis on issues of social and environmental justice. Here are a few examples of my projects:
STEW-MAP (the Stewardship Mapping and Assessment Project) is a longitudinal assessment that analyzes the organizational capacity, spatial locations, and networked relationships of thousands of civic stewardship groups. The methodology and approach began in New York City and has been replicated in a 15+ different domestic and international locations, including Chicago, Baltimore, Seattle, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, San Juan, PR, and Paris, as part of a collaborative network of researchers and practitioners interested in understanding and supporting stewardship.
The Living Memorials Project examined September 11 as a disturbance to which people respond, including through acts of stewardship. We continued this research longitudinally to understand how community-based stewardship persists and changes over time. This project led to the Landscapes of Resilience project and the FS edited volume Green Readiness, Response, and Recovery: A Collaborative Synthesis.
City of Forests, City of Farms explores how the politics and practices of urban forestry and urban agriculture in New York City are negotiated. It centers on the municipal long term sustainability plan, PlaNYC2030. From this entry point, it analyzes the network of actors, institutions, discourses, and socio-natural environments that constitute urban forestry and urban agriculture. It asks: what actors via what institutions make what claims in order to shape the goals that are set within the plan? What accounts for the varied treatment of urban forestry and agriculture in a single city within a single sustainability planning process? How do the goals of the plan alter resource management practices going forward? This book was published in 2017 by Cornell University Press.
STEW-MAP (the Stewardship Mapping and Assessment Project) is a longitudinal assessment that analyzes the organizational capacity, spatial locations, and networked relationships of thousands of civic stewardship groups. The methodology and approach began in New York City and has been replicated in a 15+ different domestic and international locations, including Chicago, Baltimore, Seattle, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, San Juan, PR, and Paris, as part of a collaborative network of researchers and practitioners interested in understanding and supporting stewardship.
The Living Memorials Project examined September 11 as a disturbance to which people respond, including through acts of stewardship. We continued this research longitudinally to understand how community-based stewardship persists and changes over time. This project led to the Landscapes of Resilience project and the FS edited volume Green Readiness, Response, and Recovery: A Collaborative Synthesis.
City of Forests, City of Farms explores how the politics and practices of urban forestry and urban agriculture in New York City are negotiated. It centers on the municipal long term sustainability plan, PlaNYC2030. From this entry point, it analyzes the network of actors, institutions, discourses, and socio-natural environments that constitute urban forestry and urban agriculture. It asks: what actors via what institutions make what claims in order to shape the goals that are set within the plan? What accounts for the varied treatment of urban forestry and agriculture in a single city within a single sustainability planning process? How do the goals of the plan alter resource management practices going forward? This book was published in 2017 by Cornell University Press.
Research Interest
I am a founding member of the New York City Urban Field Station, which was jointly created by the Forest Service Northern Research Station and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The Urban Field Station develops and applies adaptive management and science to improve human well-being and the environment in urban metropolitan areas. I develop a number of applied projects at the interface of research and practice for the Urban Field Station on issues ranging from urban forestry planning and management, to ecological literacy, to green jobs. I participate in coalitions and efforts such as the MillionTreesNYC campaign and the Forest for All Coalition. I create transdisciplinary spaces of collaboration between land managers, scientists, artists, and other practitioners. In partnership with The Nature of Cities, I created and co-lead our Urban Field Station Collaborative Arts Program.
Why This Research Is Important
My research aims to reveal how urban social-ecological systems are structured and function in order to support human well-being and environmental quality. I use social science methods to understand the dynamic relationships between people and nature, particularly in urban context--but with applications across urban-to-rural gradients--to enable more effective and equitable natural resource management. I use co-production and transdisciplinary approaches to engage "many ways of knowing" and to develop more inclusive approaches to knowledge development.
Education
- Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Ph.D., Geography, 2013
- Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Master Of Arts, Geography, 2011
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Masters Of City Planning, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2006
- Princeton University, B.A., Woodrow Wilson School of Public Policy, 2002
Professional Organizations
- Leadership Team, Forest for All NYC Coalition, 2019 - Current
- Co-Chair, Science and Resilience Institute @ Jamaica Bay, 2019 - Current
- Science Advisory Committee, Freshkills Park, 2015 - 2018
- Advisory Committee, Million Trees NYC, 2007 - 2015
- Steering Committee, Urban Ecology Collaborative, 2003 - 2006
Awards & Recognition
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Forest Service Northern Research Station Director's Award, 2015
Early Career Scientist Award
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Forest Service Chief's Award for Engaging Urban America, 2009
Received by the NYC Urban Field Station for "Restoring NYC's Ecosystems"
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Forest Service Chief's Award for Engaging Urban America, 2009
Notable Government Document Award for Restorative Commons
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Forest Service Northern Research Station Partnership Award, 2008
Received by the NYC Urban Field Station
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Forest Service Northern Research Station "Civil Rights Outstanding Location Award", 2008
Received by the NYC Urban Field Station
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EDRA/Places Award for Research, 2007
"Living Memorials National Research: 9/11 and the Public Landscape"
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Forest Service Chief's Award for Technology Transfer, 2003
Received by the Living Memorials Project
Featured Publications
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika ; Johnson, Michelle ; Landau, Laura. 2021. Activating urban environments as social infrastructure through civic stewardship
- Landau, Laura F.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Johnson, Michelle L.. 2021. Building Adaptive Capacity Through Civic Environmental Stewardship: Responding to COVID-19 Alongside Compounding and Concurrent Crises
- McMillen, Heather L.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Kealiikanakaoleohaililani, Kekuhi ; Francisco, Kainana S.; Giardina, Christian P.. 2020. Biocultural stewardship, Indigenous and local ecological knowledge, and the urban crucible
Other Publications
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Johnson, Michelle L.; Plitt, Sophie. 2022. Not by trees alone: Centering community in urban forestry
- Toomey, A.H. ; Campbell, L.K. ; Johnson, M. ; Strehlau-Howay, L. ; Manzolillo, B. ; Thomas, C. ; Graham, T. ; Palta, M.. 2021. Place-making, place-disruption, and place protection of urban blue spaces: perceptions of waterfront planning of a polluted urban waterbody
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Cheng, Helen ; Svendsen, Erika ; Kochnower, Dana ; Bunting-Howarth, Katherine ; Wapnitsky, Phoebe. 2021. Living with Water: Documenting lived experience and social-emotional impacts of chronic flooding for local adaptation planning
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; McMillen, Heather ; Svendsen, Erika ; Rodbell, Phillip. 2021. Best Practices for Hearing All Voices in Our Urban Forests
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Plitt, Sophie ; Johnson, Michelle L.. 2021. Open for All: How Are Federal and Municipal Land Management Agencies Adapting to the COVID-19 Pandemic Alongside Increased Societal Recognition of Racial Injustice
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Reynolds, Renae ; Marshall, Victoria. 2021. Material and social relations in a coastal community garden assemblage
- McMillen, Heather ; Campbell, Lindsay ; Giardina, Christian ; Svendsen, Erika ; Kealiikanakaoleohaililani, Kekuhi ; Francisco, Kainana. 2020. Living in kinship within urban landscapes through equitable, multicultural, and collaborative stewardship in New York City
- Garcia, Zachary ; Sachdeva, Sonya ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika. 2020. Translating spiritual experience into environmental stewardship at Jamaica Bay, New York City
- Johnson, Michelle L.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2020. Conceptualizing, analyzing, and supporting stewardship: examining the role of civil society in environmental governance
- Johnson, Lea R.; Johnson, Michelle L.; Aronson, Myla F. J.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Carr, Megan E.; Clarke, Mysha ; D’Amico, Vincent ; Darling, Lindsay ; Erker, Tedward ; Fahey, Robert T.; King, Kristen L.; Lautar, Katherine ; Locke, Dexter H.; Morzillo, Anita T.; Pincetl, Stephanie ; Rhodes, Luke ; Schmit, John Paul; Scott, Lydia ; Sonti, Nancy F.. 2020. Conceptualizing social-ecological drivers of change in urban forest patches
- Huff, Emily S.; Johnson, Michelle ; Roman, Lara ; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Pregitzer, Clara C.; Campbell, Lindsay ; McMillen, Heather. 2020. A literature review of resilience in urban forestry
- Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Johnson, Michelle L.; Novem Auyeung, D.S.. 2020. Fear and fascination: Use and perceptions of New York City’s forests, wetlands, and landscaped park areas
- Hines, Sarah J.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Svendsen, Erika ; Maddox, David. 2019. Epilogue: Tracing the lines between storytelling, science, and recovery outcomes
- Enqvist, Johan P.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Stedman, Richard C.; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2019. Place meanings on the urban waterfront: a typology of stewardships
- Johnson, Michelle L.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; McMillen, Heather L.. 2019. Mapping Urban Park Cultural Ecosystem Services: A Comparison of Twitter and Semi-Structured Interview Methods
- Jasny, Lorien ; Johnson, Michelle ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika ; Redmond, Josh. 2019. Working together: the roles of geographic proximity, homophilic organizational characteristics, and neighborhood context in civic stewardship collaboration networks in Philadelphia and New York City
- Johnson, Michelle L.; Locke, Dexter H.; Svendsen, Erika ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Westphal, Lynne M.; Romolini, Michele ; Grove, J. Morgan.. 2019. Context matters: influence of organizational, environmental, and social factors on civic environmental stewardship group intensity
- Landau, Laura ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Johnson, Michelle ; Svendsen, Erika ; Berman, Holly. 2019. STEW-MAP in the New York City region: survey results of the Stewardship Mapping and Assessment Project
- Giardina, Christian ; Goldstein, Bruce Evan; Grove, Morgan ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika ; McMillen, Heather. 2019. A proposed multi-agency program for stewardship science
- McMillen, Heather ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika. 2019. Recognizing urban environmental stewardship practices as indicators of social resilience: The case of living memorials
- Svendsen, Erika ; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2019. Reflections on two decades in the field of place-based environmental and community change; An interview with Rick Magder
- Svendsen, Erika ; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2019. Restoring and growing the Twin Cities' community forests in times of change; An interview with Karen Zumach, Tree Trust, St. Louis Park, Minnesota
- Hines, Sarah J.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Svendsen, Erika ; Maddox, David. 2019. Background
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika ; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Hines, Sarah J.; Maddox, David , eds... 2019. Green Readiness, Response, and Recovery: A Collaborative Synthesis
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; McMillen, Heather ; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2019. The Written Park: Reading Multiple Urban Park Subjectivities Through Signage, Writing, and Graffiti
- McMillen, Heather ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2019. Weighing values and risks of beloved invasive species: The case of the survivor tree and conflict management in urban green infrastructure
- Johnson, Michelle L.; Novem Auyeung, D.S. ; Sonti, Nancy F.; Pregitzer, Clara C.; McMillen, Heather L.; Hallett, Richard ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Forgione, Helen M.; Kim, Mina ; Charlop-Powers, Sarah ; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2019. Social-ecological research in urban natural areas: an emergent process for integration
- Sorensen, Amanda E.; Jordan, Rebecca C.; Blaise, Gloria ; Brown, Jeff ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Aronson, Myla F.J.; Johnson, Michelle L.. 2018. Drivers of Public Participation in Urban Restoration Stewardship Programs: Linkages Between Environmental Identity and Knowledge, and Motivations
- Roman, Lara A.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Jordan, Rebecca C.. 2018. Civic science in urban forestry: Introduction to a second special issue
- Roman, Laura A.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Jordan, Rebecca C.. 2018. Civic science in urban forestry: Engaging the public in data collection, knowledge production, and stewardship
- Duggan, Kevin ; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Gunther, Bram ; Parkinson, Carol. 2018. Common ground: Art, data and ecology at New York State field stations
- Johnson, Michelle L.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Silva, Philip. 2018. Why count trees? Volunteer motivations and experiences with tree monitoring in New York City
- McMillen, Heather L.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2017. Co-creators of memory, metaphors for resilience, and mechanisms for recovery: flora in living memorials to 9/11
- McMillen, Heather L.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2017. The power of living things: Living memorials as therapeutic landscapes
- Klenosky, David B.; Snyder, Stephanie A.; Vogt, Christine A.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2017. If we transform the landfill, will they come? Predicting visitation to Freshkills Park in New York City
- Johnson, Michelle; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika. 2017. Why count trees: assessing volunteer motivations in participating in New York City's 2015 tree census
- Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Campbell, Lindsay; Johnson, Michelle; Daftary-Steel, S.. 2016. Long-term outcomes of an urban farming internship program
- Muñoz-Erickson, T.A.; Campbell, L.K.; Childers, D.L.; Grove, J.M.; Iwaniec, D.M.; Pickett, S.T.A.; Romolini, Michelle; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2016. Demystifying governance and its role for transitions in urban social–ecological systems
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; McMillen, Heather L.. 2016. Stories, shrines, and symbols: Recognizing psycho-social-spiritual benefits of urban parks and natural areas
- McMillen, Heather; Campbell, Lindsay; Svendsen, Erika; Reynolds, Renae. 2016. Recognizing Stewardship Practices as Indicators of Social Resilience: In Living Memorials and in a Community Garden
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Gabriel, Nate. 2016. Power in urban social-ecological systems: Processes and practices of governance and marginalization
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Fisher, Dana R.; Connolly, James J.T.; Johnson, Michelle L.; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Locke, Dexter H.; Westphal, Lynne M.; Fisher, Cherie LeBlanc; Grove, Morgan; Romolini, Michele; Blahna, Dale J.; Wolf, Kathleen L.. 2016. Stewardship mapping and assessment project: a framework for understanding community-based environmental stewardship
- Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2016. Getting farming on the agenda: Planning, policymaking, and governance practices of urban agriculture in New York City
- Boicourt, Kate; Pirani, Robert; Johnson, Michelle; Svendsen, Erika; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2016. Connecting with our waterways: an assessment of public access and stewardship in the New York - New Jersey Harbor Estuary
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Johnson, Michelle L.. 2016. A social assessment of urban parkland: Analyzing park use and meaning to inform management and resilience planning
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Roman, Lara A.. 2016. Knowledge Co-production at the Research-Practice Interface: Embedded Case Studies from Urban Forestry
- Auyeung, D.S. Novem; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Johnson, Michelle; Sonti, Nancy Falxa; Svendsen, Erika. 2016. Reading the landscape: citywide social assessment of New York City parks and natural areas in 2013-2014
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Sonti, Nancy F.; Baine, Gillian. 2015. Urban stewardship as a catalyst for recovery and change
- Connolly, James J.T.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Fisher, Dana R.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2015. Mixed methods analysis of urban environmental stewardship networks
- Vogt, Christine A.; Klenosky, David B.; Snyder, Stephanie A.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2015. Resident support for a landfill-to-park transformation
- Campbell, Lindsay K.; Monaco, Morgan; Falxa-Raymond, Nancy; Lu, Jacqueline; Newman, Andrew; Rae, Ruth A.; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2014. Million TreesNYC: the integration of research and practice
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Baine, Gillian; Northridge, Mary E.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Metcalf, Sara S.. 2014. Recognizing resilience
- Campbell, Lindsay; Svendsen, Erika; Falxa-Raymond, Nancy; Baine, Gillian. 2014. Reading the landscape, a reflection on method
- Locke, Dexter H.; King, Kristen L.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Small, Christopher; Sonti, Nancy F.; Fisher, Dana R.; Lu, Jacqueline W.T.. 2014. Urban environmental stewardship and changes in vegetative cover and building footprint in New York City neighborhoods (2000-2010)
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2014. Community-based memorials to September 11, 2001: environmental stewardship as memory work
- Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2014. Constructing New York City's urban forest. The politics and governance of the MillionTreesNYC campaign
- Connolly, James J.T.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Fisher, Dana R.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2014. Networked governance and the management of ecosystem services: The case of urban environmental stewardship in New York City
- Connolly, James J.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Fisher, Dana R.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2013. Organizing urban ecosystem services through environmental stewardship governance in New York City
- Falxa-Raymond, Nancy; Svendsen, Erika; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2013. From job training to green jobs: a case study for a young adult employment program centered on environmental restoration in New York City, USA
- Fisher, Dana R.; Campbell, Lindsay; Svendsen, Erika S.. 2012. The organisational structure of urban environmental stewardship
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Falxa-Raymond, Nancy ; Northridge, Jessica ; Stone, Edie ; Mees, Caroln. 2012. Introducing a longitudinal study of community gardeners and gardens in New York City
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2010. Living Memorials: Understanding the Social Meanings of Community-Based Memorials to September 11, 2001
- Tidball, Keith G.; Krasny, Marianne E.; Svendsen, Erika; Campbell, Lindsay; Helphand, Kenneth. 2010. Stewardship, learning, and memory in disaster resilience
- Lu, Jacqueline W.T.; Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Greenfeld, Jennifer; Braden, Jessie; King, Kristen; Falxa-Raymond, Nancy. 2010. Biological, social, and urban design factors affecting young street tree mortality in New York City
- Campbell, Lindsay; Wiesen, Anne. 2009. Introduction
- Campbell, Lindsay. 2009. Memoryscape
- Campbell, Lindsay; Wiesen, Anne. 2009. Restorative Commons: Creating Health and Well-Being Through Urban Landscapes
- Lu, Jacqueline W.T.; Shane, Megan; Svendsen, Erika; Campbell, Lindsay; Fragola, Cristiana; Krasny, Marianne; Lovasl, Gina; Maddox, David; McDonnell, Simon; McPhearson, P. Timon; Montalto, Franco; Newman, Andrew; Pehek, Ellen; Rae, Ruth A.; Stedman, Richard; Tidball, Keith G.; Westphal, Lynne; Whitlow, Tom. 2009. MillionTreesNYC, Green infrastructure, and urban ecology: building a research agenda
- Svendsen, Erika s.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2008. Urban ecological stewardship: understanding the structure, function and network of community-based urban land management
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.; Duong, Phu. 2007. Land-markings: 12 Journeys through 9/11 Living Memorials [DVD]
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2006. Land-markings: 12 Journeys through 9/11 Living Memorials
- Svendsen, Erika S.; Campbell, Lindsay K.. 2005. Living memorials project: year 1 social and site assessment
Citations of Non-Forest Service Publications
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Campbell, Lindsay K. 2017. City of Forests, City of Farms: Sustainability Planning for New York City’s Nature. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 290 p.
Research Highlights

From World's Largest Landfill to New York City's Newest Park
Year: 2012
The story of the restoration of Fresh Kills Salt Marsh, Staten Island, NY

Scientists Assess Social Meaning of Jamaica Bay Region Parkland
Year: 2014
The Jamaica Bay region of New York City is a focus of resiliency planning and adaptive management efforts. Working with natural resource managers and ecologists from the Natural Areas Conservancy and the NYC Department of Parks and Recreation, Forest Service social scientists developed a method to a...

Forest Service Research Evaluates Public Response to Transformed Landfill
Year: 2016
City parks are easy to love, but would you love, or visit, a park that used to be a landfill? As part of a team that included the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation and university partners, Forest Service social scientists Lindsay Campbell and Stephanie Snyder explored public response ...

Forest Service Partnership with MillionTreesNYC
Year: 2013
The demand for a well-trained green-collar labor force will increase as many cities implement sustainability and green infrastructure plans. Additionally, many green jobs training programs are intended to provide pathways out of poverty for low-skilled workers. Forest Service scientists investigated...