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Wildland Fire Chemical Systems

Wildland Fire Checmical Systems

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Coverage Levels

Ann Suter, Statistician, WFCS
 
The graph below displays the ground pattern from a constant flow tank at a rate of 418 gallons per second which falls into the coverage level 4 category according to the recommended coverage level chart below. The plot shows coverage level 4 in red expressed in gallons per hundred square feet (gpc) nested inside coverage level 2. The 4 is not continuous and does not occur outside the main pattern. The length of the 4 gpc line (253 feet) is typically expressed as the sum of the individual islands of 4 gpc. Differences in tank and gating systems and drop conditions may produce more or fewer islands of a specific coverage level.

graph showing drop patterns

When this pattern is applied ahead of the fire, the flame front encounters the lower coverage levels of 1, 2, and 3 first and the fire intensity begins to decrease. By the time the flame front hits the coverage level 4, the retarding process is in progress and the 4 gpc may be effective if the islands are close enough to each other or the fire has sufficiently slowed.

chart showing recommended retardant coverage levels

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