- home | table of contents - ReferencesAdler, Bill, Jr. 1992. Outwitting Critters. New York: The Lyons Press. 256 p. American Plywood Association. 1980. Woodpecker damage to wood. Form No. E480. Tacoma, WA: American Plywood Association. Beebe, Spencer B. 1974. Relationships between insectivorous hole-nesting birds and forest management. New Haven: Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. 49 p. Bull, Evelyn L.; Partridge, Arthur D. 1986. Methods of killing trees for use by cavity nesters. Wildlife Society Bulletin 14:142–146. Bull, E.L.; Parks, Catherine G.; Torgersen, Torolf R. 1997. Trees and logs important to wildlife in the interior Columbia River Basin. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-391. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 55 p. Conner, Richard N.; Hooper, Robert G.; Crawford, Hewlette S.; Mosby, Henry S. 1975. Woodpecker nesting habitat in cut and uncut woodlands in Virginia. Journal of Wildlife Management 39 (1): 144–150. Conner, Richard N.; Miller, Orson K., Jr.; Adkisson, Curtis S. 1976. Woodpecker dependence on trees infected by fungal heart rots. Wilson Bulletin 88 (4): 575–581. Conner, Richard N. 1978. Snag management for cavity nesting birds. In: Proceedings of the workshop: management of southern forests for nongame birds. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-14. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 120–128. Conner, Richard N.; Dickson, J.G.; Williamson, J.H. 1983. Potential woodpecker nest trees through artificial inoculation of heart rots. In: Proceedings of the symposium: snag habitat management. Gen. Tech. Rep.-RM-99. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 68–72. Craven, Scott. 1997. Controlling woodpecker damage. Bull. No. G3117. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Natural Resources. Lewis, Jeffrey C. 1998. Creating snags and wildlife tree trees in commercial forest lands. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 13 (3): 97–101. Marsh, Rex E. 1994. Woodpeckers. In: Prevention and control of wildlife damage. Lincoln, NE: Cooperative Extension Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska. E-139–E-145 Miller, E.; Miller, D.R. 1980. Snag use by birds. In: DeGraaf, R.M. (tech. ed.). Proceedings of the workshop: management for nongame birds. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-86. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 337–356. Moore, A.D. 1945. Winter night habits of birds. Wilson Bulletin 57: 253–260. Otvos, Imre S. 1979. The effects of insectivorous bird activities in forest ecosystems: an evaluation. In: The role of insectivorous birds in forest ecosystems. New York: Academic Press, Inc.: 341–374. Parks, Catherine G.; Bull, Evelyn L.; Filip, Gregory M. 1996. Using artificially inoculated decay fungi to create wildlife habitat. In Bradford, Peter; Manning, Todd; l’Anson, Bill, eds. Wildlife tree/stand-level biodiversity workshop proceedings; 1995 October 17-18; Victoria, BC. Victoria, BC: British Columbia Environment: 87–89. Stokes, Donald W.; Stokes, Lillian. 1990. The complete birdhouse book: the easy guide to attracting birds. New York: Little, Brown, and Company. 95 p. Thomas, Jack W.; Anderson, Ralph G.; Maser, Chris.; Bull, Evelyn L. Snags.1979. In: Wildlife habitats in managed forests—the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. Agric. Handb. 553. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture: 60–77.
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