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Innovative Foundations for Boardwalks and Viewing Platforms

Installation Sequence for the Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Elevated Boardwalk

The following steps illustrate the installation process.

Photograph of an elevated board walk that is deteriorating.
Step 1—The OHV elevated boardwalk is installed during a dry
period while accessibility for equipment is good.
The first step requires removing the
existing deteriorated boardwalk.

Photograph of helical piles installed in the ground.
Step 2—Helical piles are installed using a mini-excavator
with a special screw head and hydraulics. The contractor
installed 90 helical piles at an average depth of 10 feet over
3 long work days. Helical piles are installed both vertically
and at an angle. The direction of the angled piles
alternates between bents for lateral bracing purposes.

Photograph of a person holding a galvanized steel bracket for lateral bracing.
Step 3—Galvanized steel brackets are used for lateral bracing.

Photograph of a person holding a galvanized steel saddle bracket.
Step 4—Galvanized steel saddle brackets attach to the helical
piles and header beams to form a bent.

Photograph of header beams being fastened to vertical and diagonal helical piles for support of a boardwalk that is being constructed.
Step 5—Header beams fastened to vertical and diagonal helical
piles provide both support and lateral stability.

Photograph of stingers set in place and attached to the header beams for the construction of a boardwalk.
Step 6—Stringers are set in place and attached to the
header beams.

Photograph of Simpson Strong-Tie metal components being used to join header beams together.
Step 7—Stringers are carefully placed on header beams and
Simpson Strong-Tie metal components are
used to join members.

Photograph of a boardwalk being constructed.
Step 8—Bracing is added between the stringers to prevent the
stringers from rotating.

Photograph of curbing installed on top of scupper blocks to create railings for a boardwalk.
Step 9—Curbing (6 inch by 6 inch or 4 inch by 4 inch,
depending on the width of maintenance equipment using
the boardwalk) on top of scupper blocks is specified in
lieu of railings for this OHV trail.

Photograph of a boardwalk under construction with a backwall plank installed at the end of the boardwalk.
Step 10—Backwall planks installed at the end of the boardwalk
keep dirt from sloughing between the beams and prevent
moisture from wicking into the ends of the beams.

Photograph of masonry block pavers at the end of a boardwalk.
Step 11—Masonry block pavers at the boardwalk approaches
provide a firm transition from the trail to the boardwalk and
minimize soil settlement.

Detail photograph of the percstone pavers used.
Step 12—A closer view of the Percstone Pavers used in
the installation.

-Continued-