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  1. Hardwoods planted in old fields favored by prior tree cover.

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    Author(s): Willard H. Carmean; F. Bryan Clark; Robert D. Williams
    Date: 1976
    Source: Research Paper NC-134. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
    Publication Series: Research Paper (RP)
    Station: North Central Research Station
    PDF: View PDF  (3.45 MB)

    Description

    Hardwoods were planted in a long-abandoned field. Growth was poor in a grassy area, better in areas formerly having natural trees or planted pine, and outstanding in an area formerly having planted black locust. Improved growth was associated with better soils structure and more foliar nitrogen.

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    Citation

    Carmean, Willard H.; Clark, F. Bryan; Williams, Robert D. 1976. Hardwoods planted in old fields favored by prior tree cover. Research Paper NC-134. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station

    Keywords

    old-field succession, physical, chemical, and biological soil conditions, foliar nitrogen

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