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  1. Hardwood regeneration related to overstory shortleaf pine basal area and site index in Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma

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    Author(s): Douglas J. Stevenson; Thomas B. Lynch; James M. Guldin
    Date: 2007
    Source: In: Kabrick, John M.; Dey, Daniel C.; Gwaze, David, eds. Shortleaf pine restoration and ecology in the Ozarks: proceedings of a symposium; 2006 November 7-9; Springfield, MO. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-15. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 137.
    Publication Series: General Technical Report - Proceedings
    Station: Northern Research Station
    PDF: Download Publication  (14.32 KB)
    Note: This article is part of a larger document. View the larger document

    Description

    Shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.) grows in association with many other woody species, particularly understory hardwoods, which compete with it, limiting its productivity. Along with other species, sweet-gum (Liquidambar styracifua L.) is a major competitor on better-quality sites but decreases rapidly in importance as pine site index (SI) decreases and pine overstory increases.

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    Citation

    Stevenson, Douglas J.; Lynch, Thomas B.; Guldin, James M. 2007. Hardwood regeneration related to overstory shortleaf pine basal area and site index in Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. In: Kabrick, John M.; Dey, Daniel C.; Gwaze, David, eds. Shortleaf pine restoration and ecology in the Ozarks: proceedings of a symposium; 2006 November 7-9; Springfield, MO. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-15. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 137.

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