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  1. Protecting red oak seedlings with tree shelters in northwestern Pennsylvania

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    Author(s): Russell S. Walters; Russell S. Walters
    Date: 1993
    Source: Pennsylvania. Res. Pap. NE-679. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 5 p.
    Publication Series: Research Paper (RP)
    Station: Northeastern Research Station
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.2737/NE-RP-679
    PDF: View PDF  (850.24 KB)

    Description

    Examines the growth and survival of planted and natural red oak seedlings and seedlings from planted acorns within translucent tan tree shelters, fences, and unprotected controls under a shelterwood seed-cut stand. Seedlings planted within tree shelters and fences were inside tree shelters. Natural seedlings grew very little and their height inside and outside of tree shelters did not differ. Recommendations based on these results should improve results from the use of tree shelters.

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    Citation

    Walters, Russell S. 1993. Protecting red oak seedlings with tree shelters in northwestern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Res. Pap. NE-679. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 5 p.

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    Keywords

    artificial regeneration, seedling growth, Quercus rubra

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