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Kinetics on cocondensation between phenol and urea through formaldehyde III
Author(s): Yasunori Yoshida; Bunichiro Tomita; Chung-Yun Hse
Date: 1995
Source: Mokuzai Gakkaiski, Vol. 41(7): 652-658
Publication Series: Miscellaneous Publication
PDF: View PDF (895 KB)Description
Concurrent reactions involving cocondensation and self-codensation were determined simultaneously in the reactions of o- and p-methylophenol, respectively, with urea. The results were as follow:
(1) The reactivity ratio of self-condensation to cocondensation could be determined by equation [4] for the concurrent reaction of monomethylolphenol with urea.
(2)For the reaction of o-methylolphenol with urea in water, it was found that the second-order rate constant of the self-condensation due to the formation of a o,p-methylene linkage is approximately ten times greater than that of the cocondensation between o-methylolphenols with urea, The reaction solvent of the mixture of water and dioxane reduced the ractivity ratio.
(3) For the reaction of p-methylolphenol with urea using a water/dioxane solvent, it was suggested that the rate constant of the cocondensation is approximately four times greater than that of the self-condensation between p-methylolphenols.Publication Notes
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Citation
Yoshida, Yasunori; Tomita, Bunichiro; Hse, Chung-Yun. 1995. Kinetics on cocondensation between phenol and urea through formaldehyde III. Mokuzai Gakkaiski, Vol. 41(7): 652-658Related Search
- Kinetics on cocondensation between phenol and urea through formaldehyde III
- Kinetics on cocondensation between phenol and urea through formaldehyde II
- Kinetics on cocondensation between phenol and urea through formaldehyde II.
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