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Sensitivity of stream flow and water table depth to potential climatic variability in a coastal forested watershed
Author(s): Zhaohua Dai; Carl Trettin; Changsheng Li; Devendra M. Amatya; Ge Sun; Harbin Li
Date: 2010
Source: Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 46(5):1036-1048
Publication Series: Scientific Journal (JRNL)
PDF: Download Publication (394.56 KB)Description
A physically based distributed hydrological model, MIKE SHE, was used to evaluate the effects of altered temperature and precipitation regimes on the streamflow and water table in a forested watershed on the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain. The model calibration and validation against both streamflow and water table depth showed that the MIKE SHE was applicable for predicting the streamflow and water table dynamics for this watershed with an acceptable model efficiency (E > 0.5 for daily streamflow and >0.75 for monthly streamflow). The simulation results from changing temperature and precipitation scenarios indicate that climate change influences both streamflow and water table in the forested watershed. Compared to current climate conditions, the annual average streamflow increased or decreased by 2.4% with one percentage increase or decrease in precipitation; a quadratic polynomial relationship between changes in water table depth (cm) and precipitation (%) was found. The annual average water table depth and annual average streamflow linearly decreased with an increase in temperature within the range of temperature change scenarios (0-6°C). The simulation results from the potential climate change scenarios indicate that future climate change will substantially impact the hydrological regime of upland and wetland forests on the coastal plain with corresponding implications to altered ecosystem functions that are dependent on water.Publication Notes
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Citation
Dai, Zhaohua; Trettin, Carl C.; Lin, Changsheng, Li; Amatya, Devendra M.; Sun, Ge; Li, Harbin. 2010. Sensitivity of stream flow and water table depth to potential climatic variability in a coastal forested watershed. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 46(5):1036-1048.Cited

Keywords
forest hydrology, water table, streamflow, MIKE SHE, climate changeRelated Search
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- Climate Variability and Its Impact on Forest Hydrology on South Carolina Coastal Plain, USA
- Bi-criteria evaluation of the MIKE SHE model for a forested watershed on the South Carolina coastal plain
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