Skip to Main Content
-
Carabid beetle responses to herbicide application, shelterwood seed cut and insect defoliator outbreaks
Author(s): Matthew D. Trager; Todd E. Ristau; Scott H. Stoleson; Robert L. Davidson; Robert E. Acciavatti
Date: 2013
Source: Forest Ecology and Management. 289: 269-288.
Publication Series: Scientific Journal (JRNL)
Station: Northern Research Station
PDF: View PDF (273.4 KB)Related Research Highlights
NRS-2013-064Scientists Study Long-term Response of Ground Beetle Communities to an Operational Herbicide Application Description
Managing forests to promote biodiversity requires understanding the effects of silvicultural practices on a range of forest species and communities. We evaluated carabid beetle (Coleoptera; Carabidae) responses to operational herbicide and shelterwood seed cut treatments in northern hardwood stands on the Allegheny National Forest, Pennsylvania, USA, from 1992 to 2000. There was substantial defoliation by elm spanworms (Ennomos subsignarius Hübner) or cherry scallopshell moths (Hydria prunivorata Ferguson) during four of the 9 years of this study, so we also evaluated effects of these lepidopteran outbreaks on carabids. Wefound no differences in carabid species richness between herbicide-treated and no herbicide plots overall or in any year, but carabid abundance was higher in herbicide-treated plots in the year following application. Carabid community composition differed among years and increased in dissimilarity over the course of the study but did not differ between herbicide-treated and no herbicide plots. Shelterwood seed cuts had no effects on carabid species richness, abundance or community composition. The relatively few significant effects of experimental treatments on individual carabid species tended to be small and responses we did find differed somewhat from previous studies.Publication Notes
- Check the Northern Research Station web site to request a printed copy of this publication.
- Our on-line publications are scanned and captured using Adobe Acrobat.
- During the capture process some typographical errors may occur.
- Please contact Sharon Hobrla, shobrla@fs.fed.us if you notice any errors which make this publication unusable.
- We recommend that you also print this page and attach it to the printout of the article, to retain the full citation information.
- This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and is therefore in the public domain.
Citation
Trager, Matthew D.; Ristau, Todd E.; Stoleson, Scott H.; Davidson, Robert L.; Acciavatti, Robert E. 2013. Carabid beetle responses to herbicide application, shelterwood seed cut and insect defoliator outbreaks. Forest Ecology and Management. 289: 269-288.Cited
Keywords
Carabidae, defoliation, forest, Geometridae, herbicide, shelterwoodRelated Search
- Ten-year response of the herbaceous layer to an operational herbicide-shelterwood treatment in a northern hardwood forest
- Ten-year response of a forest bird community to an operational herbicide-shelterwood treatment in Allegheny hardwoods
- Floristic diversity, stand structure, and composition 11 years after herbicide site preparation
XML: View XML
Show More
Show Fewer
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/42414