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  1. Decay of wood and wood-based products above ground in buildings

    This paper is an overview of what we know about occurrence of wood decay above ground within buildings. It presents information concerning under what conditions decay may become established. In laboratory tests involving optimum moisture and temperature conditions for decay fungi, and direct contact with large quantities of specific well-developed decay...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Charles G. Carll; Terry L. Highley
    Year:
    1999
    Keywords:
    Basidiomycetes, Decay fungi, Moisture, Temperature., Buildings, Construction technology, Wood decay
    Source:
    Journal of testing and evaluation. Vol. 27, no. 2 (Mar. 1999).:p. 150-158.

  2. Control of wood decay by Trichoderma (Gliocladium virens. I, Antagonistic properties

    Antagonistic characteristics of a commercial biofungicide, Trichoderma (Gliocladiurn) virens (GL-21, W. R. Grace and Co., CT), were evaluated against three white-rot fungi, Trametes versicolor, Phlebia brevispora, Irpex lacteus, and three brown-rot fungi, Postia placenta, Neolentinus lepideus, and Gloeophyllum trabeum. In dual cultures of T. virens and wood decay fungi...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    T. L. Highley
    Year:
    1997
    Keywords:
    Decay fungi, Biological control, Trichoderma, Gliocladium virens, Antifungal properties
    Source:
    Material und organismen. Vol. 31, no. 2 (1997).:p. 79-89.

  3. Hurricane Andrew Damage in Relation to Wood Decay Fungi and Insects in Bottomland Hardwoods of the Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana

    Hurricane Andrew caused damage to more than 780 sq.km of bottomland hardwood and cypress-tupelo forests in the Atchafalaya Basin of Louisiana in August 1992. Trees in bottomland hardwood sites were examined, in early May 1994, for signs and symptoms of wood decay fungi, and for insect damage, ostensibly present before the hurricane, which may have predisposed trees to...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Theodor D. Leininger; A. Dan Wilson; Donald G. Lester
    Year:
    1997
    Keywords:
    Forest pest survey, crown damage rating, wind damage.
    Source:
    Journal of Coastal Research, 13(4),1290-1293. Fort Lauderdale (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

  4. The use of gas-sensor arrays in the detection of bole and root decays in living trees: development of a new non-invasive method of sampling and analysis

    Wood rot is a serious fungal disease of trees. Wood decay fungi penetrate and gain entry into trees through pruning cuts or open wounds using extracellular digestive enzymes to attack all components of the cell wall, leading to the destruction of sapwood which compromises wood strength and stability. On living trees, it is often difficult to diagnose wood rot disease,...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Manuela Baietto; Sofia Aquaro; Dan Wilson; Letizia Pozzi; Danieli Bassi
    Year:
    2015
    Keywords:
    Electronic nose, Decay detection, Urban forestry, VOCs, Tree
    Source:
    Sensors & Transducers

  5. Hexadecyl ammonium chloride amylose inclusion complex to emulsify cedarwood oil and treat wood against termites and wood-decay fungi

    Cedarwood oil (CWO) has a wide range of bioactivities, including insect repellency and toxicity, as well as conferring resistance against termites and wood-decay fungi. In previous work examining pressure treatment of wood, ethanol was used as the diluent/carrier for CWO. However, it is preferable to use a water-based carrier for environmental, safety and cost...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    F.J. Eller; W.T. Hay; G.T. Kirker; M.E. Mankowski; G.W. Sellling
    Year:
    2018
    Keywords:
    Juniperus virginiana, amylose inclusion complex, wood preservation, subterranean termite, wood-decay fungi, water resistance
    Source:
    International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 129: 95-101.

  6. Detecting decay fungi with antibody-based tests and immunoassays

    Early detection of wood decay can prolong the service life of wood. Antibodies are the ideal probe for detecting fungi that cause biodeterioration because they are highly specific and can quantitatively determine the fungal antigen concentration from highly complex structures, such as wood. Polyclonal antibodies recognize multiple chemical sites of the targeted...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Carol A. Clausen
    Year:
    2003
    Keywords:
    Decay fungi, detection, antibody tests, immunoassays
    Source:
    Wood deterioration and preservation : advances in our changing world. Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, c2003. ACS symposium series ; 845: Pages 325-336.

  7. Bioremediation of treated wood with fungi

    The authors have developed technologies for fungal bioremediation of waste wood treated with oilborne or metal-based preservatives. The technologies are based on specially formulated inoculum of wood-decay fungi, obtained through strain selection to obtain preservative-tolerant fungi. This waste management approach provides a product with reduced wood volume and the...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Barbara L. Illman; Vina W. Yang
    Year:
    2006
    Keywords:
    Fungal remediation, bioremediation, wood-decaying fungi, wood preservatives, wood waste, biodegradation, preservatives, chromated copper arsentate, CCA, treated wood, review article
    Source:
    Environmental impacts of treated wood. Boca Raton, FL : CRC/Taylor & Francis, 2006: Pages 413-426.

  8. Resistance of 22 southern hardwoods to wood-decay fungi and subterranean termites

    Of 22 hardwood species growing on southern pine sites, blackjack, white, and post oaks proved most resistant to attack by the brown-rot fungus, Lenzites trabea. The amount of decay ranged from 8 percent for blackjack and white oak to 67 percent for red maple. Winged elm, yellow-poplar, and post, black, white, and southern red oaks were the most...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    F.Y. Carter; T.L. Amburgey; F.G. Manwiller
    Year:
    1976
    Keywords:
    Source:
    Wood Science 8(4):223-226

  9. Online resources for the identification of North American wood decay fungi

    The ability to identify wood decay fungi is an important skill for an arborist. Knowing which fungus is colonizing a tree can be used to better assess the type, amount, and position of decay in the tree, and its subsequent effects on wood strength. Distinguishing species of fungi that colonize sapwood, heartwood, or roots can provide information to improve the quality...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Jessie A. Glaeser
    Year:
    2012
    Keywords:
    Source:
    Arborist News. December: 55-56.

  10. Decay fungi of riparian trees in the Southwestern U.S.

    Most of the tree species that characterize riparian woodlands are early or facultative seral species including Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), Arizona alder (Alnus oblongifolia), Arizona sycamore (Platanus wrightii), Modesto ash (Fraxinus velutina), boxelder (Acer negundo...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Jessie A. Glaeser; Kevin T. Smith
    Year:
    2013
    Keywords:
    Source:
    Western Arborist. (Fall): 40-51.

  11. Incidence of decay fungi in stumps of two thinned western larch stands in northeastern Oregon.

    Incidence of decay fungi was measured in stumps from two thinned western larch (Larix occidentalis Nutt.) stands (9 and 15 years after thinning), one precommercially thinned and one commercially thinned, in northeastern Oregon. Ten species of decay fungi were positively identified from 180 stumps. Two root pathogenic species, ...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Gregory M. Filip; Catherine A. Parks; Kenneth W. Seidel; Frances F. Lombard
    Year:
    1987
    Keywords:
    Decay fungi, thinning, western larch, Oregon
    Source:
    Res. Note PNW-RN-468. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 6 p

  12. Production of polygalacturonase and increase of longitudinal gas permeability in southern pine by brown-rot and white-rot fungi

    Hydrolysis of bordered and pinoid pits may be a key event during colonization of wood by decay fungi. Although pits are numerous, studies of pectin-hydrolyzing enzymes in wood decay fungi are scarce, probably because of the relatively low content (less than 4 %) of pectin in wood and because of the primary focus on understanding the degradation of lignified components...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Frederick Green; Carol A. Clausen
    Year:
    1999
    Keywords:
    Pinus, Polygalacturonase, Wood destroying fungi, Decay fungi, Permeability., Pits, Hydrolysis, Oxalic acid, Pectins, Enzymes
    Source:
    Holzforschung. Vol. 53, no. 6 (1999).:p. 563-568 : ill.

  13. Inhibitory effect of essential oils on decay fungi and mold growth on wood

    Structural damage and potential health risks caused by wood decay and mold fungi in residential structures have been a major concern for homeowners, building contractors and insurance companies alike. The combined damage from decay fungi and mold claims exceeds several billion US dollars annually. Protection against decay and mold growth on wood is a critical economic...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Vina W. Yang; Carol A. Clausen
    Year:
    2007
    Keywords:
    Penicillium chrysogenum, thyme, pelargoniums, tea tree oil, lemongrass oil, dill, rosemary, Aspergillus niger, wood-decaying fungi, molds, essences, essential oils, biodegradation, fungicides, plant extracts, antifungal agents, Aureobasidium pullulans, Trametes versicolor, resistance to decay, Gloephylleum trabeum, Postia placenta, Trichoderma mold, Trichoderma viride, decay fungi, ajowan oil, southern pine
    Source:
    Proceedings, one hundred third annual meeting of the American Wood Protection Association ... St. Louis, Missouri, May 6-8, 2007 : volume 103. Birmingham, Ala. : American Wood Protection Association, c2007: pages 62-70

  14. Wood decay fungi of subalpine conifer forests

    One of the fundamental skills needed for hazard tree assessment is the evaluation of decay. This may be a difficult task as we usually only use external symptoms (wounds, basal swellings, decayed branch stubs), signs (mushrooms, fungal crusts or brackets) or mechanical/indirect sampling methods (drilling, electrical or sonic resistance) to estimate the amount of sound...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Jessie A. Glaeser; Kevin T. Smith
    Year:
    2016
    Keywords:
    Source:
    In: Proceedings, 8th Western Hazard Tree Workshop; 2016 October 17-20; Bend, OR. [Place of publication unknown]: Western International Forest Disease Working Committee: 21-47.

  15. Common wood decay fungi found in the Caribbean Basin

    There are hundreds of wood-decay fungi in the Caribbean Basin, but relatively few of these are likely to grow on manmade structures built of wood or wood-composites. The wood-decay fungi of greatest concern are those that cause brown-rot, and especially brown-rot fungi that are resistant to copper-based wood preservatives. Some fungi that grow in the Caribbean and...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    D. Jean Lodge
    Year:
    2016
    Keywords:
    Source:
    In: McCown, Colin, ed. Proceedings of the 112th annual meeting of the American Wood Protection Association; 2016 May 1-3; San Juan, PR. Birmingham, AL: American Wood Protection Association. 112: 22-25.

  16. Nondestructive evaluation of oriented strand board exposed to decay fungi.

    Stress wave nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technologies are being used in our laboratory to evaluate the performance properties of engineered wood. These techniques have proven useful in the inspection of timber structures to locate internal voids and decayed or deteriorated areas in large timbers. But no information exists concerning NDE and important properties of...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Barbara L. Illman; Vina W. Yang; Robert J. Ross; William J. Nelson
    Year:
    2002
    Keywords:
    Decay fungi, OSB, NDE, stress wave evaluation.
    Source:
    Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Preservation, 2002 May 12-17, Cardiff, South Wales, UK. Stockholm, Sweden : IRG Secretariat, 2002. IRG/WP ; 02-20243: [6] pages.

  17. Multicomponent biocide systems protect wood from decay fungi, mold fungi, and termites for interior applications

    Concerns about indoor air quality due to mold growth have increased dramatically in the United States. In the absence of proper moisture management, fungicides need to be developed for indoor use to control mold establishment. An ideal fungicide for prevention of indoor mold growth on wood-based materials needs to specifically prevent spore germination and provide long...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Carol A. Clausen; Vina W. Yang
    Year:
    2004
    Keywords:
    Mold fungi, decay fungi, borate, biocide, termidicide, mildewcide, azole
    Source:
    IRG documents 2004: IRG 35, 6-10 June 2004, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Stockholm, Sweden: IRG Secretariat, 2004: [7] pages.

  18. Characteristics of ten tropical hardwoods from certified forests in Bolivia. Part II, Natural durability to decay fungi

    The natural durability of 10 lesser known, commercially available Bolivian hardwoods to decay fungi was evaluated using a modified ASTM soil-block analysis for 12 weeks. The blocks were then retested for an additional 12 weeks to determine their level of decay resistance, as determined by percentage of weight loss. Astronium urundeuva, Caesalpinia cf. pluviosa,...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Regis B. Miller; Alex C. Wiedenhoeft; R. Sam Williams; Willy Stockman; Frederick Green
    Year:
    2003
    Keywords:
    Natural durability, soil-block test, tropical hardwoods
    Source:
    Wood and fiber science. Vol. 35, no. 3 (2003): Pages 429-433

  19. Inhibition of decay fungi using cotton cellulose hydrolysis as a model for wood decay

    Environmental pressures to replace chromium and arsenic in fixed waterborne preservatives have been increasing. Potential inhibitors of brown-, white- and soft-rot fungi need to be evaluated as alternative preservatives by screening and testing in, in vitro model systems. This paper reports the inhibition of cellulose depolymerization and weight loss of selected decay...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Frederick Green
    Year:
    2000
    Keywords:
    Decay fungi, Wood destroying fungi, Cotton, Cellulose, Hydrolysis, Inhibition, Antioxidants
    Source:
    International biodeterioration & biodegradation. Vol. 46 (2000).:p. 77-82.

  20. Evaluation of a portable MOS electronic nose to detect root rots in shade tree species

    The early detection of wood decays in high-value standing trees is very important in urban areas because mitigating control measures must be implemented long before tree failures result in property damage or injuries to citizens. Adverse urban environments increase physiological stresses in trees, causing greater susceptibility to attacks by pathogenic decay fungi. The...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22Decay+fungi%22

    Author(s):
    Manuela Baietto; Letizia Pozzi; Alphus Dan Wilson; Daniele Bassi
    Year:
    2013
    Keywords:
    Root decay, Urban forestry, Electronic aroma detection
    Source:
    Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 96:117–125.

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