United States Department of Agriculture
Root rots of central hardwoods are diseases caused by fungi that infect and decay woody roots and sometimes also invade the butt portion of the tree. By killing and decaying roots, root rotting fungi reduce growth, decrease tree vigor, and cause windthrow and death. The most common root diseases of central hardwoods are Armillaria root rot, lnonotus root rot, and...
In this report, we assess the unmitigated pest risk potential of importing Eucalyptus logs and chips from South America into the United States. To do this, we estimated the likelihood and consequences of introducing representative insects and pathogens of concern. Nineteen individual pest risk assessments were prepared, eleven dealing with insects and eight with...
On Guam, the estimated lifespan of Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia is 35 to 90 years and trees may reach a height of 24 m and a diameter at breast height of 92 cm. The majority of its trees are monecious. In 2002, it was noticed that many trees were in a slow decline and when felled, droplets often formed on their fresh stumps. In 2009, this condition was...
Although sudden oak death has been the primary concern for California oak woodlands over the last 20 years, other fungal pathogens of oak (Quercus spp.), California bay (Umbellularia californica), and tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus) also occur in California. Many cosmopolitan...