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Wood and bark percentages and moisture contents of Minnesota pulpwood species.
To help increase the use of bark for fuel or products, information is presented on the relative proportions of bark and wood by volume and weight, and also moisture contents (ovendry basis) for five northern Minnesota pulpwood species.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22bark+as+fuel%22
Author(s):
Richard M. Marden; David C. Lothner; Edwin Kallio
Year:
1975
Keywords:
weight scaling, jack pine, Pinus banksiana, black spruce, Picea mariana, balsam fir, Abies balsamea, quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides, balsam poplar, Populus balsamifera
Source:
Research Paper NC-114. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
Opportunities to use bark polyphenols in specialty chemical markets
Current forestry practice in North America is to transport pulpwood and logs from the harvest site to the mill with the bark on the wood. Approximately 18 percent of the weight of logs from conifers such as southern pine is bark. The majority of this bark is burned as hog fuel, but its fuel value is low. When compared with natural gas at an average of $2.50/MBTU or...
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22bark+as+fuel%22
Author(s):
Richard W. Hemingway
Year:
1998
Keywords:
Source:
Proceedings, 2nd biennial residual wood conference; 1997 November 4-5; Richmond, BC. Richmond, BC: MCTI Communications, Inc.: 80-85.
Fuel and fire behavior in high-elevation five-needle pines affected by mountain pine beetle
Bark beetle-caused tree mortality in conifer forests affects the quantity and quality of forest fuels and has long been assumed to increase fire hazard and potential fire behavior. In reality, bark beetles and their effects on fuel accumulation and subsequent fire hazard have only recently been described. We have extensively sampled fuels in three conifer forest types...
https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22bark+as+fuel%22
Author(s):
Michael J. Jenkins
Year:
2011
Keywords:
high elevation five-needle pines, threats, whitebark, Pinus albicaulis, limber, Pinus flexilis, southwestern white, Pinus strobiformis, foxtail, Pinus balfouriana, Great Basin bristlecone, Pinus longaeva, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine, Pinus aristata
Source:
In: Keane, Robert E.; Tomback, Diana F.; Murray, Michael P.; Smith, Cyndi M., eds. The future of high-elevation, five-needle white pines in Western North America: Proceedings of the High Five Symposium. 28-30 June 2010; Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-63. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. p. 190-197.
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https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22bark+as+fuel%22