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  1. The central role of wood biology in understanding the durability of wood-coating interactions

    To design effectively for durability, one must actively and honestly assess the material properties and limitations of each of the components in the design system; wood or wood composite, and the coating. Inasmuch as wood coatings are manufactured to specified tolerances from known materials, we have control of that component of the system. Compared to manmade...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Alex C. Wiedenhoeft
    Year:
    2007
    Keywords:
    Coatings, wood anatomy, wood chemistry, chemical composition, composite materials, molecular structure, wood-decaying fungi, plant cell walls, softwoods, hardwoods, lignin, juvenile wood, sapwood, heartwood, hemicellulose, cellulose, enzymes, tree-rings, biodegradation, deterioration, plant parenchyma, durability, holocellulose, decay fungi, wood decay, earlywood, latewood
    Source:
    Proceedings of the Coatings Wood and Wood Composites: designing for durability, 2007 July 23-25, Seattle, WA. Blue Bell, PA: Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, 2007: 24 p.

  2. Weathering characteristics and moisture uptake properties of wood coated with water-borne sol-gel thin films

    In this study, wood specimens were coated with water-borne silsesquioxane oligomers by an in situ sol-gel deposition process. The effect of these water-borne sol-gel thin films on weathering characteristics and moisture-uptake properties of the wood specimens were investigated. The weathering characteristics were investigated by exposure of the specimens to artificial...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    M. A. Tshabalala; C. Starr; N. R. Sutherland
    Year:
    2010
    Keywords:
    Weathering, water-borne silsesquioxane oligomers, sol-gel thin films, coating systems, wood surfaces, wood deterioration, coatings, thin films, moisture, water repellents, wood moisture, weathering, color fading, Thuja plicata, western redcedar, stabilizing agents, photodegradation, accelerated life testing, humidity, sol-gel deposition, moisture content, resistance to decay, wood decay, durability, discoloration, photostabilizers, western redcedar, surface properties, accelerated testing, silsequioxane oligomers, exposure tests, surface properties, water vapor
    Source:
    PRA's 7th International Woodcoatings Congress : "Reducing the environmental footprint", The Netherlands, 12-13 October 2010 congress papers [electronic resource]. Hampton : PRA Coatings Technology Centre, c2010 [1 CD-ROM]: 11 p.: ISBN: 9780956135728.

  3. The Potential for Check Reduction Using Surface Coatings

    Surface checking in red oak causes considerable loss in lumber that is used in the furniture and flooring industry. In this series of experiments, a surface coating was applied to unseasoned, presurfaced red oak lumber in order to restrict the moisture loss from the surface to test the hypothesis that a reduction in the rate of surface moisture loss would reduce...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Raymond M. Rice; Eugene M. Wengert; J.G. Schroeder
    Year:
    1988
    Keywords:
    Source:
    Forest Products Journal. 39(10): 17-23.

  4. Recyclable zein-coated kraft paper and linerboard

    Recyclability of kraft paper and linerboard coated with commercial zein and paraffin wax or a zein-lipid mixture was evaluated using conventional recycling processes. Zein, an alcohol-soluble protein from corn, exhibits both grease and water vapor barrier properties. Strength properties, grease resistance, and water vapor barrier proper-ties were measured on handsheets...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Nicholas Parris; Marguerite Sykes; Leland C. Dickey; Jack L. Wiles; Thomas J. Urbanik; Peter H. Cooke
    Year:
    2002
    Keywords:
    Coating, enzyme, grease, hydrolysis, paper, pulping, recycle, water vapor, zein
    Source:
    Progress in paper recycling. Vol. 11, no. 3 (May 2002): Pages 24-29

  5. Weathering Performance of Wood Coated with a Combination of Alkoxysilanes and Rutile TiO2 Heirarchical Nanostructures

    The weathering performance of wood coated with a combination of rutile TiO2 hierarchicalnanostructures and a sol-gel deposit of alkoxysilanes was determined by exposing three sets of specimens to UV light and water spray. The first set consisted of specimens coated with a mixture of methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMOS) and hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Rongbo Zheng; Mandla A. Tshabalala; Qingyu Li; Hongyan Wang
    Year:
    2015
    Keywords:
    Coating, Hydrophobic, Nanostructure, Photostabilization, Rutile, Titanium dioxide, Weathering, Wood
    Source:
    BioResources Volume 10, Number 4, 2015; pp. 7053-7064.

  6. Accelerated weathering of wood surfaces coated with multifunctional allkoxysilanes by sol-gel deposition

    Accelerated weathering of wood surfaces coated with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMOS) in the presence of methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMOS) by the sol-gel process was investigated. The sol-gel process allowed the deposition of a covalently bound thin layer of polysiloxane networks on the wood surface that was resistant to water sorption and water leaching. The rate of...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Mandla A. Tshabalala; John E. Gangstad
    Year:
    2003
    Keywords:
    Wood surfaces, weathering, alkoxysilanes, sol-gel deposition
    Source:
    Journal of coatings technology. Vol. 75, no. 943 (Aug. 2003): Pages 37-43.

  7. High-performance envelopes for wood

    Wood can be coated with a clear finish, stained or painted to provide protection from water and ultra violet energy. In this case the coating and wood are two different phases that coexist. Another approach is to provide protection by “coating” in the surface not on the surface. Such an approach is referred to as an envelop rather than a coating. This can be done in...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Roger M. Rowell
    Year:
    2007
    Keywords:
    Weathering, coatings, deterioration, moisture, ultraviolet radiation, wood surfaces, low temperature plasmas, monomers, polymers, heat treatment, nanocrystals, nanotechnology, aluminum, surface chemistry, veneers, veneering, water repellents, exposure tests, durability, moisture control, envelopes, impregnation, chemical modification of wood, nanocellulose, self-cleaning, chemical release, densification, modified wood, review article, reviews
    Source:
    Proceedings of the Coatings Wood and Wood Composites: designing for durability, 2007 July 23-25, Seattle, WA. Blue Bell, PA: Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, 2007: [9] p.

  8. Polystyrene/wood composites and hydrophobic wood coatings from water-based hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymers

    The combination of synthetic thermoplastic polymers and wood is normally problematic because wood surfaces are hydrophilic while typical thermoplastic polymers are hydrophobic. A possible solution is to use block copolymer coupling agents. In this work we show the use of a potentially useful synthetic method of producing hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymers as...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Marja-Leena Kosonen; Bo Wang; Gerard T. Caneba; Douglas J. Gardner; Tim G. Rials
    Year:
    2000
    Keywords:
    Source:
    Clean Products and Processes 2 (2000) 117-123

  9. Can biochar be used as a seed coating to improve native plant germination and growth in arid conditions?

    Direct seeding is a common large-scale restoration practice for revegetating arid and semi-arid lands, but success can be limited by moisture and temperature. Seed coating technologies that use biochar may have the potential to overcome moisture and temperature limitations on native plant germination and growth. Biochar is a popular agronomic tool for improving soil...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Mary I. Williams; R. Kasten Dumroese; Deborah S. Page-Dumroese; Stuart P. Hardegree
    Year:
    2016
    Keywords:
    plant establishment, restoration, temperature, water potential
    Source:
    Journal of Arid Environments. 125: 8-15.

  10. Improving the interfacial and mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites by coating the glass fibers with cellulose nanocrystals

    In this study, the interfacial and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were investigated as a function of the CNC content on the surface of glass fibers (GF). Chopped GF rovings were coated with CNC by immersing the GF in CNC (0–5 wt%) aqueous suspensions. Single fiber fragmentation (SFF) tests showed that the...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    A. Asadi; M. Miller; Robert Moon; K. Kalaitzidou
    Year:
    2016
    Keywords:
    polymer composites, nanomaterials, coatings, mechanical properties
    Source:
    Express Polymer Letters, Vol. 10(7): 11 pages.: 587-597.

  11. Spin-coating: a new approach for improving dispersion of cellulose nanocrystals and mechanical properties of poly (lactic acid) composites

    This study systematically evaluated the influence of masterbatch preparation techniques, solvent casting and spin-coating methods, on composite properties. Composites were manufactured by combining CNCs masterbatches and PLA resin using twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. Different microscopy techniques were used to investigate the dispersion of CNCs in...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Jamileh Shojaeiarani; Dilpreet S. Bajwa; Nicole M. Stark
    Year:
    2018
    Keywords:
    Poly(lactic acid), cellulose nanocrystals, masterbatch, composites, solvent casting, spin-coating
    Source:
    Carbohydrate Polymers. 190: 139-147.

  12. Improvement of water resistance and dimensional stability of wood through titanium dioxide coating

    Moisture absorption and dimensional distortion are the major drawbacks of wood utilization as building material. In this study, poplar wood coated with a thin layer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) was prepared by the cosolvent-controlled hydrothermal method. Subsequently, its moisture absorption and dimensional stability were examined. Scanning...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Qingfeng Sun; Haipeng Yu; Yixing Liu; Jian Li; Yun Lu; John F. Hunt
    Year:
    2010
    Keywords:
    Titanium dioxide, coatings, testing, moisture, building materials, weathering, absorption, deterioration, water repellents, poplar, scanning electron microscopy, humidity, anisotropy, moisture content, dimensional stability, swelling, Populus ussuriensis, weight of wood, hydrothermal method
    Source:
    Holzforschung. Vol. 64, no. 6 (Oct. 2010): p. 757-761.

  13. Effect of coating systems on the vaporization of pentachlorophenol from treated wood

    Specimens of southern pine treated with pentachlorophenol (penta) in mineral spirits (dip treatment), penta in P9 type A oil and penta in methylene chloride (pressure treatments) were used to evaluate the efficacy of different types of coatings in suppressing the vaporization of penta from treated wood. The clear film-forming coatings, such as polyurethane and alkyds,...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    L. L. Ingram; G. D. McGinnis; P. M. Pope; W. C. Feist
    Year:
    1983
    Keywords:
    Vaporization, pentachlorophenol, pressure treatment, methylene chloride, wood preservation, coatings, southern pine, mineral spirits, dip treatment, film forming, epoxy, health effects
    Source:
    American Wood-Preservers' Association. Proceedings of the 79th annual meeting. Stevensville, MD : AWPA, 1983: pages 32-41

  14. Do petroleum-based protective coatings add fuel value to slash

    Asphalts and wax emulsions have been recommended as protective coatings to help obtain clean, safe burns in slash disposal work. Fuel value determinations in the laboratory indicate that such coatings add little to the fuel value of slash.

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    James L. Murphy; Charles W. Philpot
    Year:
    1965
    Keywords:
    Source:
    Res. Note PSW-RN-081. Berkeley, CA: California Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 3 p

  15. Water-repellent preservative treatment of brick molding prior to factory priming improves paint service life

    One end of each piece of brick molding (about 35 mm long) was dipped in a water-repellent preservative (WRP). Following the WRP treatment, the sections were divided into two groups and painted with one of two different primers formulated to be typical of factory-applied primers. Each of the primed groups was further divided into four groups to determine the effect of...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    R. Sam Williams; Alan S. Ross; Peter Sotos; Chuck Cheeks
    Year:
    2001
    Keywords:
    Water-repellent preservatives, brick molding, paint, service life, WRP
    Source:
    Proceedings : Ninety-seventh Annual Meeting of the American Wood-Preservers' Association ... Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 20-23, 2001. Granbury, Tex. : The Association, c2001: Pages 65-67.

  16. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) as a tool for measuring corrosion of polymer-coated fasteners used in treated wood

    Currently, many of the polymer-coated fasteners on the market are designed for improved corrosion performance in treated wood; yet, there is no way to evaluate their corrosion performance. In this study, a common technique for measuring the corrosion performance of polymer-coated metals, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), was used to evaluate commercial...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Samuel L. Zelinka; Lorraine Ortiz-Candelaria; Donald S. Stone; Douglas R. Rammer
    Year:
    2009
    Keywords:
    Plastic coating, coatings, deterioration, accelerated life testing, metals, testing, corrosion, anti-corrosives, fasteners, joints, wood preservatives, alkaline copper quat, electrical impedance spectroscopy, treated wood, connectors, accelerated testing, ACQ
    Source:
    Forest products journal. Vol. 59, nos. 1/2 (Jan./Feb. 2009): Pages 77-82.

  17. Characterizations of biodegradable epoxy-coated cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) thin film for flexible microwave applications

    Wood pulp cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) thin film is a novel recyclable and biodegradable material. We investigated the microwave dielectric properties of the epoxy coated-CNF thin film for potential broad applications in flexible high speed electronics. The characterizations of dielectric properties were carried out in a frequency range of 1–10 GHz. The dielectric...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Hongyi Mi; Chien-Hao Liu; Tzu-Husan Chang; Jung-Hun Seo; Huilong Zhang; Sang June Cho; Nader Behdad; Zhenqiang Ma; Chunhua Yao; Zhiyong Cai; Shaoqin Gong
    Year:
    2016
    Keywords:
    Dielectric characterization, epoxy coated-cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), biodegradable, transmission line measurement, flexible substrate, RF loss
    Source:
    Cellulose. 23(3): 1989-1995.

  18. Finishability of CCA pressure-treated wood

    Thus, a need arose for the development of surface finishes for CCA-treated wood that could address the special requirements of this substrate and provide protection against the ravages of water, sunlight, mildew, and other aspects of weathering and wear. Initially, this need was not addressed, most wood preserving companies had little expertise in surface finishes and...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Alan Ross; Richard Carlson; William Feist; Steven Bussjaeger
    Year:
    2000
    Keywords:
    Copper chrome arsenates, pressure treatment, preservative treated wood, surface treatment, water repellent finishes, protective coatings, application, finishes, finishing, coatings, weathering, wood preservatives, decks, CCA, mildewcides, home decks
    Source:
    Paint & coatings industry. (Apr. 2000): pages 44-58.

  19. Wood surface modification by in-situ sol-gel deposition of hybrid inorganic-organic thin films

    Interest in the use of nanoparticles of iron, titanium, aluminum, and zinc oxides in transparent coatings for wood is increasing. Such nano-composite coatings have the potential...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Mandla A. Tshabalala
    Year:
    2006
    Keywords:
    Wood surfaces, aluminum oxide, aluminum coatings, accelerated life testing, water repellents, aluminum, weathering, coatings, deterioration, wood moisture, deterioration, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, nanocomposites, thin films, accelerated testing, loblolly pine, sol-gel deposition
    Source:
    Proceedings of the Fifth International Woodcoatings Congress : Enhancing Service Life, 2006 October 17-18, Prague, Czech Republic. Hampton, UK : PRA Coatings Technology Centre, 2006: 6 pages.

  20. Wood surface modification by in-situ sol-gel deposition of hybrid inorganic-organic thin films

    Interest in the use of nanoparticles of iron, titanium, aluminum, and zinc oxides in transparent coatings for wood is increasing. Such nano-composite coatings have the potential of not only preserving the natural color of the wood, but also stabilizing the wood surface against the combined degradative effects of sunlight and moisture. The nanoparticles can be used as...

    https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/search?keywords=%22coatings%22

    Author(s):
    Mandla A. Tshabalala; Li-Piin Sung
    Year:
    2007
    Keywords:
    Sol-gel, wood, surface, thin film, moisture, weathering, zinc oxide, nanoparticles, water repellents, nanostructured materials, nanotechnology, coatings, deterioration, wood surfaces, titanium, aluminum, iron, metallic oxides, ultraviolet radiation, color fading, sol-gel deposition, titanium compounds, moisture content, discoloration
    Source:
    Journal of coatings technology and research. Vol. 4, no. 4 (2007): [8] pages.

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