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USFS Logo Research Data Archive

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Displaying items 1 - 17 of 17
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Note suppressed spruce reproduction in foreground. In background spruce is being released by opening in overstory. There is also abundant striped maple reproduction - heavily browsed - 2 feet high. Photo taken facing S45W from a point 0.93 chains S75E of stake 83-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
browse
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
striped maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Note suppressed spruce reproduction in foreground. In background spruce is being released by opening in overstory. There is also abundant striped maple reproduction - heavily browsed - 2 feet high. Photo taken facing S45W from a point 0.93 chains S75E of stake 83-17.
Date: 4/4/1957

Initial spruce - hemlock stand photo taken facing N80E from a point 0.54 chains due east from stake 84-17. Note the suppressed fir reproduction 3 to 6 feet height; growth is 0.5 to 0.75 inches per eyar. Overstory is mature spruce and overmatured hemlock.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Initial spruce - hemlock stand photo taken facing N80E from a point 0.54 chains due east from stake 84-17. Note the suppressed fir reproduction 3 to 6 feet height; growth is 0.5 to 0.75 inches per eyar. Overstory is mature spruce and overmatured hemlock.
Date: 4/4/1957

Taken N22W from stake 35-43. Dense growth of beech and hard maple reproduction following heavy cutting about 1947.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: reproduction
Organisms: beech
maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 38
Description: Taken N22W from stake 35-43. Dense growth of beech and hard maple reproduction following heavy cutting about 1947.
Date: 10/23/1956

Taken 9 years after cutting. Taken due E from point 0.72 chains S58W from stake 34-46. Reproduction here is almost entirely beech. A. Misura in photo.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: reproduction
hardwood
personnel
Organisms: beech
pine
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 38
Description: Taken 9 years after cutting. Taken due E from point 0.72 chains S58W from stake 34-46. Reproduction here is almost entirely beech. A. Misura in photo.
Date: 10/23/1956

Taken S60W from point S26E 0.11 chains from stake 58-21. Patch of softwood reproduction developing in small hole formed by dying of paper birch in overstory. Cutting was very light in this area. After 1955 cut.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: paper birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 14
Description: Taken S60W from point S26E 0.11 chains from stake 58-21. Patch of softwood reproduction developing in small hole formed by dying of paper birch in overstory. Cutting was very light in this area. After 1955 cut.
Date: 10/3/1956

Looking north from photo station #4, near plot 20-58. This is in the area of 1950 blowdown. The area is poorly stocked, and brush and red maple reproduction are abundant. Stand before 2955 cutting.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
blowdown
reproduction
Organisms: maple
red maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 14
Description: Looking north from photo station #4, near plot 20-58. This is in the area of 1950 blowdown. The area is poorly stocked, and brush and red maple reproduction are abundant. Stand before 2955 cutting.
Date: 5/10/1955

Looking north from photo station #3, near plot 20-58. This is in the area of 1950 blowdown. The area is poorly stocked, and brush and red maple reproduction are abundant. Stand shown before 1955 cutting.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
blowdown
reproduction
Organisms: maple
red maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 14
Description: Looking north from photo station #3, near plot 20-58. This is in the area of 1950 blowdown. The area is poorly stocked, and brush and red maple reproduction are abundant. Stand shown before 1955 cutting.
Date: 5/10/1955

In foreground, pulpwood cut from narrow neck of the black spruce swamp. In background, higher ground from which sawlogs have been cut. Initial removal cut in old growth stand to be handled under shelterwood. Preparatory cut ommitted because of abundant and advance reproduction.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: harvest
reproduction
pulpwood
swamp
shelterwood
Organisms: black spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 25
Description: In foreground, pulpwood cut from narrow neck of the black spruce swamp. In background, higher ground from which sawlogs have been cut. Initial removal cut in old growth stand to be handled under shelterwood. Preparatory cut ommitted because of abundant and advance reproduction.
Date: 12/4/1952

Dense hemlock stands do not encourage the development of either softwood or hardwood reproduction.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: reproduction
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Dense hemlock stands do not encourage the development of either softwood or hardwood reproduction.
Date: 1950

Large openings encouraged hard maple and beech reproduction. The large trees did not meet current standards of merchantability and were not wanted by the cutters 6 years earlier. Improving markets may permit harvest of some trees in the furture, but others are cull. "Can and should anything be done to help the better saplings? Would there be long-range benefits to compensate for investments made to improve the stand?"
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: gap
personnel
hardwood
reproduction
Organisms: maple
beech
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Large openings encouraged hard maple and beech reproduction. The large trees did not meet current standards of merchantability and were not wanted by the cutters 6 years earlier. Improving markets may permit harvest of some trees in the furture, but others are cull. "Can and should anything be done to help the better saplings? Would there be long-range benefits to compensate for investments made to improve the stand?"
Date: 1950

The same place after the first cut. Poor quality beech were poisoned 19 months earlier, and were debarked with frill and sodium arsenite for $4.13 per acre. It is anticipated that hard maple and yellow birch reproduction will have a better opportunity to become established without competition from the beech.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
stump
post-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: beech
maple
yellow birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: The same place after the first cut. Poor quality beech were poisoned 19 months earlier, and were debarked with frill and sodium arsenite for $4.13 per acre. It is anticipated that hard maple and yellow birch reproduction will have a better opportunity to become established without competition from the beech.
Date: 1950

"On some spots beech were nearly all poisoned. We can compare the results with other compartments where varying numbers of beech were left. Hard maple advance reproduction is abundant here. It is about 14 inches high and 7 years old. Most of those about 3 feet high are beech. What will happen to them?"
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
reproduction
Organisms: beech
maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: "On some spots beech were nearly all poisoned. We can compare the results with other compartments where varying numbers of beech were left. Hard maple advance reproduction is abundant here. It is about 14 inches high and 7 years old. Most of those about 3 feet high are beech. What will happen to them?"
Date: 1950

There was more advance softwood reproduction here. The large hemlocks exceed 250 years in age and contained too much shake and rot to be cut. Hemlock pulpwood could not be marketed and many sound, pole-size trees also were left by the cutters.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: softwood
reproduction
old growth
pulpwood
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: There was more advance softwood reproduction here. The large hemlocks exceed 250 years in age and contained too much shake and rot to be cut. Hemlock pulpwood could not be marketed and many sound, pole-size trees also were left by the cutters.
Date: 1950

Black spruce swamp, dry enough to produce merchantable timber within 150 years.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: swamp
reproduction
Organisms: black spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Black spruce swamp, dry enough to produce merchantable timber within 150 years.
Date: 1950

On the spruce-yellow birch site, red maple reproduction quickly takes advantage of large openings.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: reproduction
gap
Organisms: spruce
yellow birch
red maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: On the spruce-yellow birch site, red maple reproduction quickly takes advantage of large openings.
Date: 1950

Image taken at coordinates 90-22; direction N55W; distance 139 ft; with a bearing of S80W. Some excellent small timber white pine. Reproduction abundant. Most intermediate and co-dominant spruce are class B and C; this is a very good example of an even-aged stand.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: spruce
white pine
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 45
Description: Image taken at coordinates 90-22; direction N55W; distance 139 ft; with a bearing of S80W. Some excellent small timber white pine. Reproduction abundant. Most intermediate and co-dominant spruce are class B and C; this is a very good example of an even-aged stand.
Date: 1950

Image taken at coordinates 91-23; direction N30E; direction N30E; distance 164 ft; with a bearing of due North. Softwood hummock in sub-compartment. Softwood reproduction excellent. Overstory contains white pine, spruce and hemlock.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: white pine
spruce
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 45
Description: Image taken at coordinates 91-23; direction N30E; direction N30E; distance 164 ft; with a bearing of due North. Softwood hummock in sub-compartment. Softwood reproduction excellent. Overstory contains white pine, spruce and hemlock.
Date: 1950