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USFS Logo Research Data Archive

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The shelterwood plot was left with about 50 sq. ft. of basal area among overstory trees 6"+ d.b.h. This opening produced an abundance of hard maple, yellow birch, and white ash seedlings. Deer promptly came to "picnic" and have permitted few of these to grow beyond 12" high (snow provides some protection). Six years later these better hardwoods were growing well only within the protection of the deer exclosure. Severe browsing outside of it was benefiting the less-palatable beech and witch hobble.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
shelterwood
browse
Organisms: deer
maple
yellow birch
white ash
beech
witch hobble
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: The shelterwood plot was left with about 50 sq. ft. of basal area among overstory trees 6"+ d.b.h. This opening produced an abundance of hard maple, yellow birch, and white ash seedlings. Deer promptly came to "picnic" and have permitted few of these to grow beyond 12" high (snow provides some protection). Six years later these better hardwoods were growing well only within the protection of the deer exclosure. Severe browsing outside of it was benefiting the less-palatable beech and witch hobble.
Date: 1950

The light cutting favoried the tolerant beeech and witch hobble, but did not the better hardwood seedlings.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
selection
post-harvest
Organisms: beech
witch hobble
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: The light cutting favoried the tolerant beeech and witch hobble, but did not the better hardwood seedlings.
Date: 1950

Clearcut plot. Witch hobble was lightly browsed -- mostly new growth in the spring -- but its growth was not severely retarded.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
clearcut
browse
Organisms: witch hobble
deer
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Clearcut plot. Witch hobble was lightly browsed -- mostly new growth in the spring -- but its growth was not severely retarded.
Date: 1950