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USFS Logo Research Data Archive

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Displaying items 1 - 45 of 45
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Arceuthobium campylopodum f. tsugensis on Tsuga mertensiana
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Collection: RMRS Archive Images
Keywords: forest pathology
Organisms: mistletoe
hemlock
Location: 11 miles northeast of Camp Tamarack on Ebbets Pass Road, Alpine Co.; CA; United States
Description: Arceuthobium campylopodum f. tsugensis on Tsuga mertensiana
Date: 7/10/1964

Arceuthobium campylopodum f. tsugensis on Tsuga mertensiana
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Collection: RMRS Archive Images
Keywords: forest pathology
Organisms: mistletoe
hemlock
Location: 11 miles northeast of Camp Tamarack on Ebbets Pass Road, Alpine Co.; CA; United States
Description: Arceuthobium campylopodum f. tsugensis on Tsuga mertensiana
Date: 7/10/1964

This photo was taken facing N72W from a point 0.1 chains due north of stake 16-71. initial photo is number 380.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: This photo was taken facing N72W from a point 0.1 chains due north of stake 16-71. initial photo is number 380.
Date: 5/13/1959

No initial photo taken of this picture. Photo taken facing S60W from a point 0.1 chains due north of stake 16-71.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
gap
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
white pine
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: No initial photo taken of this picture. Photo taken facing S60W from a point 0.1 chains due north of stake 16-71.
Date: 5/13/1959

No initial photo taken of this picture. Photo taken facing N42E from a point 0.1 chains due north of stake 16-71.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
slash
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
yellow birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: No initial photo taken of this picture. Photo taken facing N42E from a point 0.1 chains due north of stake 16-71.
Date: 5/13/1959

Residual stand photo of hemlock stand, initial stand photo is number 384. Taken facing N39E from a point 0.68 chains S39W of stake 75-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: Residual stand photo of hemlock stand, initial stand photo is number 384. Taken facing N39E from a point 0.68 chains S39W of stake 75-17.
Date: 5/9/1959

Image taken at coordinates 90-24; direction N50E; distance 141ft; with a bearing of N14W; snow depth 2".
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
yellow birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 46
Description: Image taken at coordinates 90-24; direction N50E; distance 141ft; with a bearing of N14W; snow depth 2".
Date: 11/25/1958

Predominantly hemlock wuth understory of beech and red maple. Ground cover of striped maple and viburnum that is heavily browsed. Photo taken facing N70W from a point 0.71 chains N32E of stake 88-23.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: red maple
hemlock
beech
viburnum
striped maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 48
Description: Predominantly hemlock wuth understory of beech and red maple. Ground cover of striped maple and viburnum that is heavily browsed. Photo taken facing N70W from a point 0.71 chains N32E of stake 88-23.
Date: 4/19/1957

Softwood reproduction is encroaching on white and yellow birch. Hemlock overstory is suppressing reproduction. Photo taken facing S55W from a point 1 chain S84W of stake 84-19.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
regeneration
softwood
Organisms: spruce
yellow birch
paper birch
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 48
Description: Softwood reproduction is encroaching on white and yellow birch. Hemlock overstory is suppressing reproduction. Photo taken facing S55W from a point 1 chain S84W of stake 84-19.
Date: 4/11/1957

Initial stand photo of northern hardwood stand taken facing N85W from a point 0.38 chains N45W of stake 85-20. Also predominance of hemlock and spruce. It's a transition zone between types with spruce reproduction coming in as well as beech and striped maple.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
regeneration
hardwood
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
beech
striped maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 48
Description: Initial stand photo of northern hardwood stand taken facing N85W from a point 0.38 chains N45W of stake 85-20. Also predominance of hemlock and spruce. It's a transition zone between types with spruce reproduction coming in as well as beech and striped maple.
Date: 4/11/1957

This is a softwood overstory of spruce and hemlock with a hardwood understory of beech, birch, and maple all 2 to 4 inches in diameter. This photo is taken facing N80W from a point 1.2 chains N60W of stake 86-22.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
regeneration
Organisms: maple
beech
birch
spruce
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 48
Description: This is a softwood overstory of spruce and hemlock with a hardwood understory of beech, birch, and maple all 2 to 4 inches in diameter. This photo is taken facing N80W from a point 1.2 chains N60W of stake 86-22.
Date: 4/11/1957

Opening in understory with only a few witch hobble and suppressed maple saplings. Canopy topped with hemlock (see edge of photo). Background is sawlog yellow birch of good form and quality. Photo taken facing due west from a point 1.26 chains S11E of stake 86-23.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: maple
witch hobble
hemlock
yellow birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 48
Description: Opening in understory with only a few witch hobble and suppressed maple saplings. Canopy topped with hemlock (see edge of photo). Background is sawlog yellow birch of good form and quality. Photo taken facing due west from a point 1.26 chains S11E of stake 86-23.
Date: 4/11/1957

Shafer in picture. Photo points up stagnated condition of pole size fir and spruce which has closed canopy completely; small hemlock are being crowded or suppressed in understory. There is little to no ground cover and note the fallen softwood at the foot of the figure, mortality apparently due to excessive suppression. Taken facing S20W from a point 0.6 chains S45E of stake 87-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
softwood
suppression
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Shafer in picture. Photo points up stagnated condition of pole size fir and spruce which has closed canopy completely; small hemlock are being crowded or suppressed in understory. There is little to no ground cover and note the fallen softwood at the foot of the figure, mortality apparently due to excessive suppression. Taken facing S20W from a point 0.6 chains S45E of stake 87-17.
Date: 4/10/1957

Spruce-fir-yellow birch-hemlock overstory with spruce-fir understory. Photo is taken into stream gully. Taken facing N40E from a point .24 chains N4E of stake 88-18.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
regeneration
Organisms: spruce
yellow birch
fir
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Spruce-fir-yellow birch-hemlock overstory with spruce-fir understory. Photo is taken into stream gully. Taken facing N40E from a point .24 chains N4E of stake 88-18.
Date: 4/10/1957

Note suppressed spruce reproduction in foreground. In background spruce is being released by opening in overstory. There is also abundant striped maple reproduction - heavily browsed - 2 feet high. Photo taken facing S45W from a point 0.93 chains S75E of stake 83-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
browse
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
striped maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Note suppressed spruce reproduction in foreground. In background spruce is being released by opening in overstory. There is also abundant striped maple reproduction - heavily browsed - 2 feet high. Photo taken facing S45W from a point 0.93 chains S75E of stake 83-17.
Date: 4/4/1957

Initial spruce - hemlock stand photo taken facing N80E from a point 0.54 chains due east from stake 84-17. Note the suppressed fir reproduction 3 to 6 feet height; growth is 0.5 to 0.75 inches per eyar. Overstory is mature spruce and overmatured hemlock.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: spruce
hemlock
fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Initial spruce - hemlock stand photo taken facing N80E from a point 0.54 chains due east from stake 84-17. Note the suppressed fir reproduction 3 to 6 feet height; growth is 0.5 to 0.75 inches per eyar. Overstory is mature spruce and overmatured hemlock.
Date: 4/4/1957

Merchantable yellow birch, spruce, hemlock, and hard maple overstory; understory predominantly beech; some fir in the intermediate position; ground cover mostly viburnum. Initial stand photo taken facing N40E from a point 0.45 chains N16E from stake 83-19.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: spruce
yellow birch
hemlock
maple
beech
viburnum
fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Merchantable yellow birch, spruce, hemlock, and hard maple overstory; understory predominantly beech; some fir in the intermediate position; ground cover mostly viburnum. Initial stand photo taken facing N40E from a point 0.45 chains N16E from stake 83-19.
Date: 4/4/1957

Initial stand photo of spruce-yellow birch stand with beech, striped maple, and witch hobble in the understory. Photo taken facing due west from a point 0.2 chains S14E of stake 86-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: striped maple
beech
witch hobble
hemlock
yellow birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 47
Description: Initial stand photo of spruce-yellow birch stand with beech, striped maple, and witch hobble in the understory. Photo taken facing due west from a point 0.2 chains S14E of stake 86-17.
Date: 4/4/1957

Mixed conifer-white birch residual stand photo. Taken facing N85E from a spot 2.06 chains N78E of stake 83-20. No initial stand photo of this area. The area was occupied primarily by mature and over mature hemlock. Cutter dicontinued cutting after the poor quality of the hemlock became evident. Seed source spruce is abundant on the perimeter of this area. Some small spruce and white pine reproduction present in limited number.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
Organisms: hemlock
paper birch
spruce
white pine
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 50
Description: Mixed conifer-white birch residual stand photo. Taken facing N85E from a spot 2.06 chains N78E of stake 83-20. No initial stand photo of this area. The area was occupied primarily by mature and over mature hemlock. Cutter dicontinued cutting after the poor quality of the hemlock became evident. Seed source spruce is abundant on the perimeter of this area. Some small spruce and white pine reproduction present in limited number.
Date: 3/26/1957

Spruce-yellow birch stand residual photo taken facing S74E from a spot 1.05 chains S40W of stake 84-20. No initial stand photo was taken. Stand is opened more than usual for the designated selection cut due to windthrow; mostly hemlock has been cut.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: post-harvest
blowdown
Organisms: spruce
yellow birch
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 50
Description: Spruce-yellow birch stand residual photo taken facing S74E from a spot 1.05 chains S40W of stake 84-20. No initial stand photo was taken. Stand is opened more than usual for the designated selection cut due to windthrow; mostly hemlock has been cut.
Date: 3/26/1957

Excellent spruce-fir reproduction and small percentage of hemlock (5-10%). Initial stand photo taken N25W 4.35 chains N84E of stake 70-20. Snow depth 6-9 inches.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
regeneration
Organisms: spruce
fir
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 54
Description: Excellent spruce-fir reproduction and small percentage of hemlock (5-10%). Initial stand photo taken N25W 4.35 chains N84E of stake 70-20. Snow depth 6-9 inches.
Date: 3/25/1957

Spruce-fir forest initial stand photo. Also large scattered white pine and hemlock. Reproduction is spruce and fir, background is a mixed conifer swamp. Taken facing S55W 1.12 chains due east from stake 72-18. snow depth 6-9 inches.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
swamp
Organisms: white pine
spruce
fir
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 54
Description: Spruce-fir forest initial stand photo. Also large scattered white pine and hemlock. Reproduction is spruce and fir, background is a mixed conifer swamp. Taken facing S55W 1.12 chains due east from stake 72-18. snow depth 6-9 inches.
Date: 3/25/1957

Spruce-fir initial stand photo. Taken facing S70E 0.55 chains due east of stake 73-19. Snow depth 6 to 9 inches. Lack of sawtimber, mostly 3 to 4 inch fir and yellow birch understory with a few mature helock, spruce, and yellow birch in overstory.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: fir
yellow birch
hemlock
spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 54
Description: Spruce-fir initial stand photo. Taken facing S70E 0.55 chains due east of stake 73-19. Snow depth 6 to 9 inches. Lack of sawtimber, mostly 3 to 4 inch fir and yellow birch understory with a few mature helock, spruce, and yellow birch in overstory.
Date: 3/22/1957

Taken S80W from a point 0.76 chains S30E of stake 72-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: Taken S80W from a point 0.76 chains S30E of stake 72-17.
Date: 10/24/1956

Taken N72W from a point 0.10 chains N of stake 16-71.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: Taken N72W from a point 0.10 chains N of stake 16-71.
Date: 10/24/1956

Taken N33E from a point 0.91 links S60E of stake 76-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: Taken N33E from a point 0.91 links S60E of stake 76-17.
Date: 10/24/1956

Taken N39E from a point 0.68 chain S39W of stake 75-17.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 51
Description: Taken N39E from a point 0.68 chain S39W of stake 75-17.
Date: 10/24/1956

Taken N87W from  apoint 0.4 chains S33E of stake 20-76. Good hemlock for this area -- on high ground in east end of compartment.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 52
Description: Taken N87W from apoint 0.4 chains S33E of stake 20-76. Good hemlock for this area -- on high ground in east end of compartment.
Date: 10/24/1956

Taken N49E from a point 0.66 chains N49E of stake 21-79. Overmature hemlock. Andrew Misura in photo.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
pre-harvest
Organisms: striped maple
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 52
Description: Taken N49E from a point 0.66 chains N49E of stake 21-79. Overmature hemlock. Andrew Misura in photo.
Date: 10/11/1956

Taken N80E from stake 85-21. Small yellow birch with large overmature hemlock in background.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: yellow birch
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 50
Description: Taken N80E from stake 85-21. Small yellow birch with large overmature hemlock in background.
Date: 5/15/1956

In October 1956.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: softwood
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 29
Description: In October 1956.
Date: 1956

Taken due N from a point about 50 feet due S of plot stake 33-57.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 31
Description: Taken due N from a point about 50 feet due S of plot stake 33-57.
Date: 5/11/1955

Piled pulpwood cut from compt. 25. Stand has been cut for sawlogs and spruce and fir pulpwood. Some hemlock remains along with defective yellow birch and soft maple. Much of this wood is quite defective even though it is small. Rev. Frank A. Reed in photo.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: harvest
log deck
personnel
pulpwood
Organisms: spruce
fir
yellow birch
maple
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 25
Description: Piled pulpwood cut from compt. 25. Stand has been cut for sawlogs and spruce and fir pulpwood. Some hemlock remains along with defective yellow birch and soft maple. Much of this wood is quite defective even though it is small. Rev. Frank A. Reed in photo.
Date: 2/12/1953

View of compartment 25 after the sawtimber was cut, but before the pulp cut. Most trees in center and right are hemlock. Removal cut of shelterwood (initial cut in old growth stand).
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: logging
shelterwood
sawtimber
road
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 25
Description: View of compartment 25 after the sawtimber was cut, but before the pulp cut. Most trees in center and right are hemlock. Removal cut of shelterwood (initial cut in old growth stand).
Date: 10/22/1952

Severe winds can cause damage even to these old veteran hemlocks. They exceed 200 years of age, and withstood storms until soil moisture, wind strength and direction, and their own large size led to their destruction. Prior to the storm, no cutting had occured here within 50 years. Some logs were salvaged.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: blowdown
old growth
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Severe winds can cause damage even to these old veteran hemlocks. They exceed 200 years of age, and withstood storms until soil moisture, wind strength and direction, and their own large size led to their destruction. Prior to the storm, no cutting had occured here within 50 years. Some logs were salvaged.
Date: 1950

Dense hemlock stands do not encourage the development of either softwood or hardwood reproduction.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: reproduction
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Dense hemlock stands do not encourage the development of either softwood or hardwood reproduction.
Date: 1950

Mature hemlock and yellow birch probably exceeding 200 years of age. An analysis of growth rings on nearby hemlock stumps indicates that severe windfall probably occured about 1790, and that cutting occurred about 1860 and 1905.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
old growth
blowdown
post-harvest
Organisms: hemlock
yellow birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Mature hemlock and yellow birch probably exceeding 200 years of age. An analysis of growth rings on nearby hemlock stumps indicates that severe windfall probably occured about 1790, and that cutting occurred about 1860 and 1905.
Date: 1950

The large hemlocks could exceed 300 years of age. The oldest we have found so far was 341 years old.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
old growth
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: The large hemlocks could exceed 300 years of age. The oldest we have found so far was 341 years old.
Date: 1950

There was more advance softwood reproduction here. The large hemlocks exceed 250 years in age and contained too much shake and rot to be cut. Hemlock pulpwood could not be marketed and many sound, pole-size trees also were left by the cutters.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: softwood
reproduction
old growth
pulpwood
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: There was more advance softwood reproduction here. The large hemlocks exceed 250 years in age and contained too much shake and rot to be cut. Hemlock pulpwood could not be marketed and many sound, pole-size trees also were left by the cutters.
Date: 1950

Clear lengths on two large red spruce and a yellow birch. They are more than 200 years.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: old growth
Organisms: red spruce
yellow birch
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Clear lengths on two large red spruce and a yellow birch. They are more than 200 years.
Date: 1950

Not many of these big hemlock were cut: there was too much ring shake and heartrot.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
Organisms: hemlock
maple
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Not many of these big hemlock were cut: there was too much ring shake and heartrot.
Date: 1950

Mature hemlock exceeding 250 years of age. The oldest one in a nearby stand was 341 years.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
old growth
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Mature hemlock exceeding 250 years of age. The oldest one in a nearby stand was 341 years.
Date: 1950

Image taken at coordinates 92-21; direction due East; distance 12 ft; bearing from N87E.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 45
Description: Image taken at coordinates 92-21; direction due East; distance 12 ft; bearing from N87E.
Date: 1950

Image taken at coordinates 91-23; direction N30E; direction N30E; distance 164 ft; with a bearing of due North. Softwood hummock in sub-compartment. Softwood reproduction excellent. Overstory contains white pine, spruce and hemlock.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
reproduction
Organisms: white pine
spruce
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 45
Description: Image taken at coordinates 91-23; direction N30E; direction N30E; distance 164 ft; with a bearing of due North. Softwood hummock in sub-compartment. Softwood reproduction excellent. Overstory contains white pine, spruce and hemlock.
Date: 1950

Image taken at coordinates 91-24; direction S67E; distance 45 links; with a bearing of due East. Forest type is spruce - yellow birch. Note hemlock snags in photo. All spruce class "A" growing (illegible) quality. Yellow Birch dying in background.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
personnel
Organisms: spruce
yellow birch
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 46
Description: Image taken at coordinates 91-24; direction S67E; distance 45 links; with a bearing of due East. Forest type is spruce - yellow birch. Note hemlock snags in photo. All spruce class "A" growing (illegible) quality. Yellow Birch dying in background.
Date: 1950