USDA Forest Service  logo Table of Contents | Glossary

Back | Next | Home
Forest Service Technology & Development logo
Missoula Technology &
Development Center

Estimating Methods, Variability, and Sampling for Drop-Test Data

Procedures

design graphic

Grid Layout

Figure 2 illustrates a 600- by 155-foot grid. A total of 544 stakes were driven into the ground so their tops were 4 feet high. The stakes were staggered to reduce the distance between known and unknown points.

Examination of hundreds of past drops showed that the rate of change in coverage level was often greater crossrange (perpendicular to the flight path) than downrange (in the direction of the flight path), especially for drops at high speeds. How close should the cups be placed to capture this feature of ground patterns? To answer this question, the spacing was decreased from 10 feet to 5 feet for three crossrange rows (figure 2). The effectiveness of the 5-foot spacing was compared to the 10-foot spacing.

Diagram of points that represent the test grid (600 by 155 feet). Outer rows have 10- by 20-foot spacing. Middle three rows have 5- by 20-foot spacing. 544 cups, 31 rows.

Figure 2—Diagram of the test grid.

Grid Collection Method

After a drop is made, any cup with moisture in it is capped. The row and column numbers are written on the lid, identifying the location of the cup in the grid. All the cups with lids on them are removed and taken to be weighed. Clean cups are put back out on the grid for the next drop (figure 3).

Photo of people in a field with rows of cups.

Figure 3—Grid workers gathering cups after a drop.


USDA Forest Service logo

mailbox icon E-mail: wo_mtdc_webmaster@fs.fed.us
Back | Next

Table of Contents

Glossary

Cover Page
Forest Service Technology & Development logo
Missoula Technology &
Development Center


Visitor hit counter hit counter hit counter hit counter hit counter hit counter since January 13, 2003