Asphalt Paving of Treated Timber Bridge Decks
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2001. Geotextile specifications for highway applications. Designation M 288–96.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1996. Standard specifications for highway bridges: 38–39.
American Institute of Timber Construction. 1994. Timber construction manual, fourth edition.
American Wood Preservers' Association. 1997. American wood preservers' standards.
Asphalt Institute. 1989. The asphalt handbook. Lexington, KY: Manual series no. 4 (MS—04) 640 p.
Brooks, K. M. 2000. Assessment of the environmental effects associated with wooden bridges preserved with creosote, pentachlorophenol, or chromated copper arsenate. Res. Pap. FPL–RP–587. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory.
Bruesch, L.; Pelzner, A. 1976. Wood in Transportation publications list article titled, “Surface treatment of decks with bituminous materials” (NA–GR–01–97).
Faurot, Richard A. 1984. Use of geotextiles as bridge paving underlayment. Engineering Field Notes. Feb.–Mar. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Gutkowski, Richard M.; McCutcheon, William J. 1987. Comparative performance of timber bridges. Journal of Structural Engineering. 113: 7.
Johnson, Allen A. 1987. Using fabric to pave over wood bridge decks. Engineering Field Notes. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Lebow, S. T.; Makel, W. J. 1995. Selection and use of preservative treated wood in Forest Service recreational structures. Tech. Rep. 9523–1203–SDTDC. San Dimas, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, San Dimas Technology and Development Center.
Michigan Timber Bridge Initiative. 2002. Best management practices for the use of preservative-treated wood in aquatic environments in Michigan.
Norton, J., Jr. 2002. Unique asphalt pavement additives. Civil Engineering News. 14: 11.
Ritter, M. A. 1990. Timber bridges: design, construction, inspection, and maintenance. Engineering Manual 7700–8. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Engineering. 944 p.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory 2010. Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. FPL-GTR-190. Madison, WI: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory. 508 p.
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Wood in Transportation. 1991. FHWA bridge inspection training manual. FHWA PD–01–015 HHI–10.
Wacker, J. P.; Smith, M. S. 2001. Standard plans for timber bridge superstructures (FPL–GTR–125).
Wacker, J. P.; Crawford, D.M.; Eriksson, M.O. 2002. Creosote retention levels of timber highway bridge superstructures in Michigan's lower peninsula. FPL–RN–0289. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory.
Western Wood Preservers' Institute. 1996. Best management practices for the use of treated wood in aquatic environments.
Weyers, R.E.; Loferski, J.R.; Dolan, J.D.; Haramis, J.E.; Howard, J. H.; Hislop, L. 2001. Guidelines for design, installation, and maintenance of a waterproof wearing surface for timber bridge decks. FPL–GTR–123. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory. 15 p.
Weyerhauser, Inc. 1980. Weyerhauser glulam wood bridge systems: technical manual about new and rehabilitated bridges.
Xiao, Y.; Simonsen, J.; Morrell, J.J. 2002. Effects of water flow rate and temperature on leaching from creosote-treated wood. Res. Note FPL–RN–0286. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory. 6 p.
![]() |