Paying close attention to a horse's movement and disposition are critical to safety while working around stock.

A head held high and wide open eyes may indicate a frightened animal that is ready to bolt.

A horse with its head held down performing licking movements with its mouth is submissive and acquiescent to leadership.

• A slight decline of the head indicates an inclination to accept you as leader.
  
  
• A full decline of the head (eating posture) indicates acceptance of you as leader.
  
  
• A horse bumping its nose against the ground indicates overwhelming submissiveness.