Animals
The Mark Twain National Forest is home to over 650 native wildlife species. These include
- almost 200 kinds of fish,
- over 100 different amphibians and reptiles,
- over 300 breeds of birds, and
- around 60 types of mammals.
The far-flung locations of our Ranger Districts make it possible to encounter a surprising variety of animals. In the southwest part of the state (Ava and Cassville units) you might catch sight of a roadrunner or painted bunting. While in southeast part of the state (Poplar Bluff unit) you might see wood ducks or bald eagles. And in any part of the Forest you might glimpse wild turkeys, deer, a variety of songbirds, and perhaps even a black bear!
The Mark Twain National Forest strives to maintain healthy populations of all native wildlife species. We also provide chances for humans to enjoy wildlife, whether hunting and fishing or wildlife viewing and photography.
Ensuring habitat for all species requires the protection of threatened and endangered species while also managing the habitats of more abundant species. The wild turkey is an example of successful habitat management on the Forest and in Missouri. Decades ago, when the Forest was designated, turkeys were all but extinct in Missouri. Today, we have a flourishing wild turkey population on Mark Twain National Forest. And some of the best turkey hunting in the nation.
I hope you will visit Missouri’s national forest soon and that you will return often. When you come, I’m sure you will agree it is a wildlife paradise.
Wildlife Watching
The Mark Twain National Forest offers outstanding opportunities for wildlife watching and nature study. You can watch wildlife as you camp, fish, hike, canoe, or drive through the Forest. Or you can make a special trip to see that elusive animal you have always wanted to see.
Threatened, Endangered, and Candidate Species
There are many different types of species in the U.S. from the very large to the very small. Some of these species are in danger of becoming extinct because of habitat destruction, exploitation, or other environmental factors. These species are known as federally endangered or threatened species.