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USFS Logo Research Data Archive

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Displaying items 21 - 39 of 39
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A shelterwood cut has been made to get more reproduction before the final cut 10-15 years later. This compartment is meant to produce an even-aged stand of red spruce, balsam fir, and white pine.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: shelterwood
Organisms: red spruce
fir
white pine
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 19
Description: A shelterwood cut has been made to get more reproduction before the final cut 10-15 years later. This compartment is meant to produce an even-aged stand of red spruce, balsam fir, and white pine.
Date: 10/23/1953

Foreground -- red spruce stand on small knoll within black spruce swamp. White pine grows on the knoll but not in the swamp.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: harvest
swamp
Organisms: white pine
black spruce
red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 25
Description: Foreground -- red spruce stand on small knoll within black spruce swamp. White pine grows on the knoll but not in the swamp.
Date: 12/4/1952

Bert Sussice felling 20" red spruce with chainsaw.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: harvest
personnel
equipment
chainsaw
Organisms: red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 25
Description: Bert Sussice felling 20" red spruce with chainsaw.
Date: 10/22/1952

Part of stand before cutting. Red spruce on left is 18". Area in left background has been cut over for sawtimber.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: pre-harvest
sawtimber
Organisms: red spruce
paper birch
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest; Compartment 25
Description: Part of stand before cutting. Red spruce on left is 18". Area in left background has been cut over for sawtimber.
Date: 10/22/1952

Deck of pine, red spruce, and eastern hemlock logs from first harvest cut, "good" cutting practice, in MU5 on October 21 1952
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Collection: Penobscot Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: MU5
Compartment Management Study
selection system
logging
Organisms: pine
red spruce
eastern hemlock
Location: Penobscot Experimental Forest; Maine
Description: Deck of pine, red spruce, and eastern hemlock logs from first harvest cut, "good" cutting practice, in MU5 on October 21 1952
Date: 10/21/1952

Mixed stand of eastern hemlock, red spruce, red maple, balsam fir, paper birch, and northern white-cedar, photo point #2 (looking north 55 degrees east across road) in MU7 on August 14 1952
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Collection: Penobscot Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: MU7
Farm Woodlot Study
selection system
photo point
Organisms: eastern hemlock
red spruce
red maple
balsam fir
paper birch
northern white-cedar
Location: Penobscot Experimental Forest; Maine
Description: Mixed stand of eastern hemlock, red spruce, red maple, balsam fir, paper birch, and northern white-cedar, photo point #2 (looking north 55 degrees east across road) in MU7 on August 14 1952
Date: 8/14/1952

Overstory of 100-year-old white pine with dense understory of tolerant balsam fir and red spruce. This is typical in this vicinity. There is little opportunity for new white pines. These 100-year-old pines originated after an extremely hot fire burned heavy softwood slash.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: old growth
softwood
personnel
Organisms: white pine
red spruce
balsam fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Overstory of 100-year-old white pine with dense understory of tolerant balsam fir and red spruce. This is typical in this vicinity. There is little opportunity for new white pines. These 100-year-old pines originated after an extremely hot fire burned heavy softwood slash.
Date: 1950

After large white pines were cut about 40 years ago, these understory red spruce and balsam fir - and a few pines - occupied the site.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
second growth
post harvest
Organisms: white pine
red spruce
balsam fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: After large white pines were cut about 40 years ago, these understory red spruce and balsam fir - and a few pines - occupied the site.
Date: 1950

Hardwood seedlings are encouraged in less-dense stands of red spruce. The 1950 hurricane helped open the stand.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
blowdown
Organisms: red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Hardwood seedlings are encouraged in less-dense stands of red spruce. The 1950 hurricane helped open the stand.
Date: 1950

Loss of occassional stems from this dense stand of softwoods was enough to encourage balsam fir and red spruce seedlings. Few hardwoods develop under these circumstances. Soil moisture is abundant and probably has a strong influence.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: softwood
Organisms: balsam fir
red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Loss of occassional stems from this dense stand of softwoods was enough to encourage balsam fir and red spruce seedlings. Few hardwoods develop under these circumstances. Soil moisture is abundant and probably has a strong influence.
Date: 1950

Understory red spruce, balsam fir, and a few white pines occupied the site after large overstory pines were cut about 40 years ago.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
post-harvest
Organisms: red spruce
white pine
balsam fir
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Understory red spruce, balsam fir, and a few white pines occupied the site after large overstory pines were cut about 40 years ago.
Date: 1950

Some of the oldest and largest red spruce in this area. On a similar, nearby area, two hurricanes within an 8-year period destroyed 20 sq. feet of basal area of spruce. The eastern spruce beetle population probably built up in the windfall and they now are attacking and killing some large spruce like these.
more info/bigger image
Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
old growth
blowdown
Organisms: eastern spruce beetle
red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Some of the oldest and largest red spruce in this area. On a similar, nearby area, two hurricanes within an 8-year period destroyed 20 sq. feet of basal area of spruce. The eastern spruce beetle population probably built up in the windfall and they now are attacking and killing some large spruce like these.
Date: 1950

Clear lengths on two large red spruce and a yellow birch. They are more than 200 years.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: old growth
Organisms: red spruce
yellow birch
hemlock
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Clear lengths on two large red spruce and a yellow birch. They are more than 200 years.
Date: 1950

The compartment also contains smaller trees where only a few trees will be cut. These red maples and red spruce developed after a heavy softwood cut 40-50 years ago.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
post-harvest
softwood
Organisms: red maple
red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: The compartment also contains smaller trees where only a few trees will be cut. These red maples and red spruce developed after a heavy softwood cut 40-50 years ago.
Date: 1950

Clearcut 18 years earlier, deer browsing has eliminated most yellow birch, white ash, and hard maple seedling. Less-palatable beech and red spruce continued to grow.
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Collection: Paul Smith Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
clearcut
browse
Organisms: deer
yellow birch
white ash
maple
beech
red spruce
Location: Paul Smith Experimental Forest
Description: Clearcut 18 years earlier, deer browsing has eliminated most yellow birch, white ash, and hard maple seedling. Less-palatable beech and red spruce continued to grow.
Date: 1950

Large red spruce and eastern hemlock with a sapling understory of balsam fir in a selection stand, in MU16
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Collection: Penobscot Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: MU16
Compartment Management Study
selection system
regeneration
Organisms: red spruce
eastern hemlock
balsam fir
Location: Penobscot Experimental Forest; Maine
Description: Large red spruce and eastern hemlock with a sapling understory of balsam fir in a selection stand, in MU16
Date:

Prolific balsam fir reproduction and some red spruce in a forest opening in a selection stand, in MU16
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Collection: Penobscot Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: MU16
Compartment Management Study
selection system
regeneration
Organisms: balsam fir
red spruce
Location: Penobscot Experimental Forest; Maine
Description: Prolific balsam fir reproduction and some red spruce in a forest opening in a selection stand, in MU16
Date:

Red spruce in MU20
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Collection: Penobscot Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: MU20
Compartment Management Study
selection system
Organisms: red spruce
Location: Penobscot Experimental Forest; Maine
Description: Red spruce in MU20
Date:

Robert M. Frank posing with a felled 250 year-old 18-inch dbh red spruce
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Collection: Penobscot Experimental Forest Historical Photo Archive
Keywords: personnel
logging
Organisms: red spruce
Location: Penobscot Experimental Forest; Maine
Description: Robert M. Frank posing with a felled 250 year-old 18-inch dbh red spruce
Date: