Managing Degraded Off-Highway Vehicle Trails in Wet, Unstable, and Sensitive Environments
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Soil—The Stuff Under Foot, Hoof, and Wheel
- Soils 101
- Soil Characteristics as a Structural Component for Trails
- How Soils are Degraded
- Surface Erosion, Surface Failure, and Trail Braiding
- Trail Management—Responding to Trail Degradation
- Management Components
- Trail Location Documentation
- Trail Condition Assessment
- Trail Improvement Prescriptions
- Trail Improvement Implementation
- Trail Maintenance and Monitoring
- Management Response to Severely Degraded Trails
- Status of Research
- Summary
- Recommendations
- References
- Appendix A—Subjective Evalution of Off-Highway Vehicle Trail Treatment Options for Alaska
- Appendix B—Installation Guide for Porous Pavement Panels as Trail-Hardening Materials for Off-Highway Vehicle Trails
- Appendix C—National Park Service Rivers, Trails, ad Conservation Assistance Program Cooperative Research on Trail-Hardening for Degraded Trails in Alaska
- Appendix D—Metric Conversions
- About the Author
- Acknowledgments