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Wildland Firefighter Fatalities in the United States: 1990-2006

Incidents with Multiple Fatalities

Seven events with 3 to 14 fatalities each occurred during the study period, contributing 45 of the 310 total fatalities. Burnover events included:

  • Dude Fire (1990)—6 deaths
  • South Canyon Fire (1994)—14 deaths
  • Thirtymile Fire (2001)—4 deaths
  • Esperanza Fire (2006)—5 deaths

Vehicle accidents included:

  • Stanza rollover (2002)—3 deaths
  • Grayback Forestry rollover (2002)—5 deaths
  • First Strike Environmental accident (2003)—8 deaths

If these events are removed because of their disproportionate impact, the causes of the remaining 265 fatalities are: aircraft accidents, 27 percent; heart attacks, 26 percent; vehicle accidents, 21 percent; burnover fatalities, 13 percent; miscellaneous causes, 5 percent; and other medical causes, 3 percent.

Graphic of a car crashing into a tree.