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American hornbeam; musclewood (Carpinus caroliniana)

Model Reliability: Low



Current Forest Inventory and Analysis under Current Conditions
Current Forest Inventory and Analysis under Current Conditions
Importance Value
GCM SCENARIO % Area Occ Ave IV Sum IV Future/Current IV
Actual13.72.39395N/A

Regional Summary Tree Tables

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 Interpretation Guide


American hornbeam, or musclewood, is a widely distributed (10.7% of area), sparse, low IV but common species distributed widely across the eastern US. It is modeled as a large increaser (RCP 8.5) or small increaser (RCP 4.5) with a low reliable model, but because of its medium adaptability and increasing status, its overall rating is very good (RCP 8.5) to good (RCP 4.5). SHIFT shows that this is a good infill species with some migration capability.



Family:  Betulaceae

Guild: persistent, slow-growing understory tolerant

Functional Lifeform: small deciduous tree


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