Outdoor Science and Learning
Building educational context for youth requires parents, guardians, mentors, and extended, inter-generational families. Experiences within the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest are cemented through these relationships. Visiting the many interpretive areas, visitor centers or participating in the forest's interpretive programs will help lay the educational foundation that the whole family can enjoy.
We also have great partners that provide programs in some areas.
Timpanogos Cave National Monument
Hardware Ranch- Wildlife Management Area
Interpretive Areas/Exhibits
Interpretive areas in the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest offer visitors' opportunities to connect with nature, history, and conservation efforts in meaningful ways. These sites provide educational experiences that highlight unique landscapes, cultural heritage, and ecological importance of the Forest
Viewing Wildlife
Your national forest is a great place to watch wildlife. As you hike the trails, picnic, or sit around your campfire at night, listen for wildlife that are just out of sight. Remember to look up to see golden and bald eagles, or red-tailed hawks soaring high above you.
Elk or wapitit is one of the largest species of deer in the world and one of the largest mammals in North America. Elk range in forest and forest-edge habitat, feeding on grasses, leaves, and bark. Dominant males gather and protect harems of females during the breeding season which occurs in the fall. During this time, males' "bugle" loudly to keep females in a group and warn other males to stay away.
Mountain Goats are sure-footed climbers that reside at high elevation, although they typically migrate to lower habitats in the winter. They often rest on steep and rugged cliffs just out of reach of predators. Females even give birth here, and the young are able to follow their mothers through the cliffs shortly after birth. The mountain goat was likely native to Utah in the past but was gone from the state until the late 1960s when the species was reintroduced onto the national forest.
Bighorn Sheep graze on grasses and browse shrubs, particularly in fall and winter, and seek minerals at natural salt licks. Bighorns are well adapted to climbing steep terrain where they seek cover from predators such as coyotes, eagles, and cougars. Adult males have large spiraling horns that are often used for butting other males in displays of dominance, whereas females have shorter horns that do not spiral.
Rattlesnakes are usually found on the ground but will occasionally climbing into trees and shrubs. Small mammals, birds, lizards, and the occasional amphibian make up their diet. During cold weather, they occupy mammal burrows, crevices, and caves where they become inactive.
Moose prefer forest habitats, especially those locations with a mixture of wooded areas and open areas near lakes or wetlands where they feed on aquatic vegetation and new woody growth. Durning the winter, moose switch to a diet of bark and twigs from evergreen and deciduous trees. Moose are active both day and night, but peak activity occurs near dawn and dusk.
Wildlife Viewing Ethics
- Give the wildlife their space. Use those binoculars!
- Avoid disturbing nesting and denning areas, rookeries, and calving grounds. If the parent is forced to flee, the young become vulnerable to predators and the elements.
- If you find what you believe to be an orphaned or sick animal, leave it alone. Often the parents are hidden close by and waiting quietly for you to leave.
- Restrain your pet at all times.
- Do not feed wildlife. Animals that become habituated to handouts can eventually become nuisances, losing their instinctive fears. Often the only way to take care of the "nuisance" animal is extermination.
- Learn to recognize signs of alarm and leave if an animal shows them. Watch for raised ears, skittish movements, or alarm calls.
Hardware Ranch
The Visitor Center offers hayrides throughout the elk during the winter season. Check out their web site for additional information.
Viewing Plants
In summer, wildflowers turn the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest into a kaleidoscope of color!
Please visit our Celebrating Wildflowers page for more information.
Viewing Scenery
Traveling on scenic byways you will find a number of scenic overlooks and interpretive panels along the way.
Autumn Leaves
In the fall you will be able to enjoy the changing of the seasons. The Nebo Loop is famous for its beautiful trees and mountain vistas, especially in late September to early October when the red maples and golden aspens draw Sunday-afternoon gawkers from around the state. Other great spots to enjoy autumn fireworks include Alpine Loop, Logan Canyon, Big and Little Cottonwood Canyons, Snowbasin, Monte Cristo, and Provo Canyon.
Keep in mind weekdays are less crowded for enjoying a scenic drive. Avoid weekends and holidays for a more enjoyable experience.
Visitor Centers
Visitor centers serve as gateways to adventure- offering essential information, maps, and exhibits that enhance the publics experience.