Special Use Permits
A Special Use Authorization is a permit that grants rights or privileges of occupancy and use subject to specified terms and conditions on National Forest land. Special uses can include recreation residences (summer cabins), recreation events, outfitter guides, utility lines, communication facilities and many other uses.
You may need a special use permit if you're planning a very large activity on the National Forest; if a fee is being charged for services on the land; or if you need to occupy, use, or build on the National Forest for personal or business purposes.
Our policy is to manage special uses on National Forest lands in a manner that protects natural resource values, public health and safety, and is consistent with the Forest land and resource management plans.
Before a special use proposal is approved, the agency must determine that the proposed use complies with the Forest's land and resource management plan; that National Environmental Policy Act requirements are met; there is a demonstrated need for the activity on National Forest System lands; and the use is appropriate on National Forest System lands. None of the existing special use authorities provide for permanent use of National Forest System lands.
Questions? Contact us!
Reach out to one of our permit administrators for more information: SM.FS.mthpermits@usda.gov
Recreation Special Use Permits
Open season
For those with existing recreation-based special use authorizations or leases with the Mt. Hood National Forest, open season for critical improvements and modification proposals is generally January 1 through March 1 excluding:
- Recreation Events: September 1 – November 1
- Outfitting/Guiding: September 1 – November 1
- Recreation Residences: August 15 – November 15
Outfitters & Guides
A special use permit for outfitting and guiding on National Forest System land is required when an individual, company, organization, institution or non-profit group charges a participatory fee for guiding services and/or provides recreation equipment.
Recreation Residences
Mt. Hood National Forest is home to 549 privately-owned recreation residence cabins located in the Zigzag Ranger District. The cabin program has a rich past dating back to 1915, and continues today as a unique example of living history on the forest.
Non-commercial group use permits are for an activity:
- That involves 75 or more people including spectators,
- Where an entry or participation fee is not charged, and
- Where the primary purpose is not the sale of a good or service. (Refer to the Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR 251.51).)
Examples include weddings, family reunions, or other large group gatherings.
Whether your gathering requires a permit or not, remember:
- Access for the general public to sites, trails, and/or roads must be maintained (no area may be closed or cordoned off).
- Wedding ceremonies may not be officiated by individuals who are paid for their services; this is a commercial service widely available off of National Forest System land.
- No vendors or food trucks or carts are allowed.
- No excessive noise or public address systems near a campsite, developed recreation site or over an adjacent body of water.
- Throwing objects, including rice, birdseed, confetti, or lanterns or the release of helium balloons is prohibited.
- Decorations such as crepe paper and balloons are prohibited.
- All litter must be disposed of properly.
- Expect to have contact with members of the recreating public during your gathering, especially at popular sites.
- Plan your event early or late in the day at developed sites to avoid peak visitation and congestion times (before 11 a.m. and after 4 p.m., April through September).
Organization camps, unlike a private club, provide services to youth in particular. Examples include Boy/Girl Scouts or other Summer Camps.
Proposals should be submitted on the SF-299 during the annual open season: January 1 through March 1.
Includes existing ski areas, resorts, government-owned lodging and campground operators.
Proposals should be submitted on the SF-299 during the annual open season: January 1 through March 1.
Recreation events on national forest lands require a temporary special use permit for almost any kind of outdoor activity where participants exchange money or pay a fee to participate. Examples of recreation events include: Nordic ski races; sled dog races; snowmobile events and races; running/skiing endurance races; bike races; private club outings; archery competitions; commercial sports equipment try-outs; wagon trains, etc.
(Where no money exchanges hands and more than 75 individuals are involved, the event is classified as non-commercial group use. A simple permit is available free of charge for such events. Examples of non-commercial group uses include weddings, family gatherings or political rallies.)
Proposal Process and Forms
The Mt. Hood National Forest recreation events permitting process was developed to support and expedite recreation event evaluation and authorization in a timely manner while still protecting the nation’s natural and social resources.
Proposals for all recreation events at Mt. Hood National Forest that are proposed to occur the following year should be submitted on the FS-2700-3c during the annual open season: September 1 to November 1.
Submitted applications will be evaluated for compliance with recreation event standards. Proposals that are in compliance with standards are likely to be authorized, however that decision could be affected by funding and staffing levels.
Selection Criteria
All special use proposals must first be screened using criteria required in 36 CFR 251.54. Recreation event proposals that pass those criteria are then evaluated using additional Forest-level screening criteria. The applicant will be notified if the proposal does not meet screening criteria.
Lands Special Use Permits
Open season
For those with existing lands-based special use authorizations or leases with the Mt. Hood National Forest: Open season for critical improvements and modification proposals is January 1 through March 1 annually. Proposals can be accepted outside of this open season, but we encourage you to apply during this time so that our staff can quickly and efficiently process permits throughout the year.
Proposals should be submitted on the SF-299. Contact one of our permit administrators with questions: SM.FS.mthpermits@usda.gov
Commercial Filming & Photography
A commercial permit is required for certain filming and still photography activities on the national forest. Learn more about the regulations regarding commercial filming activities on federal lands.
Road & Bridge Use
Road and bridge use permits are required for activities like commercial hauling, using closed or restricted roads, driving vehicles that exceed size and weight restrictions, and driving overweight vehicles on bridges.
Mt. Hood National Forest has several existing communication sites that provide communication, radio, and cell coverage for the public and emergency service/first responders.
More information is located on the Forest Service national website.
Research special uses requirements include site surveys and testing, resource surveys, research studies, and weather stations and similar monitoring facilities. Some surveys are incidental and may not need a permit.
Linear Rights-of-Way includes powerlines, telephone lines, fiber optic lines, water transmission lines, irrigation ditches and roads.
Annual fees for these uses are calculated at 5% of the land value determined by the National Agricultural Statistic Service's (NASS) Census of Agriculture, which is published every 5 years.
Other lands permits include (but aren't limited to):
- Apiaries
- Sewer transmission
- Service buildings
- Stockpile sites
- Storage yards
- Signs
- Stream-gauging stations
- Dams
- Hydroelectric
- Tribal use
- Parking lots
- Water systems
Resources
Forms Required & Proposal Timeframes
If you have any questions about what permit you need, please contact our special uses team.
Use Type | Timeframe for Proposal Submission | Required Forms |
| Lands (including research, communications, etc.) | Year-round; January 1 to March 1 recommended | SF-299 |
| Ski areas & resorts | Annually; February 15 to March 15 | SF-299 |
| Organizational camps | Year-round | SF-299 |
| Still or motion filming | Year-round; 14 days prior to shoot | Mt. Hood Film Request Form |
| Archaeological investigations | Year-round; require 90-day notice | FS-2700-30 |
| Non-commercial group use | Year-round; minimum notice 72 hours prior to event | FS-2700-3b |
| Recreation event | Annually; September 1 to November 1 | FS-2700-3c |
| Outfitting/Guiding | Annually; January 1 to March 1 | FS-2700-3f |
| All uses: Purchasing a business or individual residence that has a permit | New permit may need to be issued. Contact Forest Service prior to closing on sale to ensure you qualify for permit. | FS-2700-3a |
- Q: How long does it take to get a proposal processed?
A: This can vary from 72 hours to well over a year. Your proposal will be screened within 60 days (non-commercial group use and filming is shorter). The processing time after screening varies with the complexity of the proposal and type of use. Here are some examples of timelines:- Non-commercial group use permit can be processed in 3 business days, if needed. However, having more lead time is better since we have a high volume of permit requests.
- Film permits take two weeks for simple proposals. A recent major motion picture took about 6-8 weeks before the permit sideboards were clear and a permit could be issued.
- Applications to renew existing utility permits take six to nine months.
- A proposal for a new communication tower in a highly visited recreation area took just over a year to process.
- Q: Can I modify my existing special use permit?
A: All project proposals should be submitted for review during a period called “Open Season,” which varies depending on the type of permit:- Lands: January 1 – March 1
- Outfitters/Guides: September 1 – November 1
- Recreation Events: September 1 – November 1
- Recreation Residences: August 15 – November 15
- Q: What is the process to get a permit?
A: For non-commercial group use, there is a shorter process. For organization camps, the environmental review process has a different process. Contact one of our permit administrators for more information.
- Q: Our company has an existing permit that we have a proposed project for. Is the process the same?
A: Proposals involving existing uses are immediately accepted as applications upon submission. These proposals should still be submitted during the appropriate open season. In reviewing the application the authorized officer will consider:- Whether the proposed use would conform to the applicable Forest land and resource management plan;
- Whether the area requested is still being used for the purposes for which it is or was authorized;
- Whether the holder is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the authorization, and;
- Whether the holder has the technical and financial capability to continue to undertake the use and to fully comply with the terms and conditions of the authorization.
- Q: What are the fees to apply for a permit?
A: There is no fee to have your proposal go through the first level of screening by the Forest Service. If your proposal is accepted, then processing and monitoring follows the following procedures:- Processing - All non-recreation proposals have a processing fee once accepted which covers the environmental review and permit preparation. This will vary from $115 to thousands of dollars depending on the complexity of the proposal. Recreation uses only have processing fees if the work for the government to process the proposal is 50 hours or more of staff work.
- Monitoring - If a proposal is approved and the project requires government oversight beyond routine permit inspection, such as construction of a new facility, the proponent will be required to pay a monitoring fee. This will vary from $115 to thousands of dollars depending on the complexity of the proposal. Like with processing, recreation uses only have monitoring fees if the work for the government to monitor the project is 50 hours or more of staff work.
There are a few exceptions to these cost recovery fees, such as non-commercial group use.
- Q: I am looking at buying a business (i.e., resort, utility, etc.) that has a permit to operate on the Mt. Hood National Forest. How would I get the permit for this use to continue under my business name?
A: Ask the current permit holder who their Forest Service permit administrator is and contact that person. The process starts by you and the current permit holder completing and submitting a form called “Holder Initiated Revocation of Existing Authorization” which is FS-2700-3a found on the Forms Table. You will need to show financial and technical ability to operate the business. You would also need to provide a bill of sale document.
- Q: Where can I find a copy of the regulations that direct the Forest Service regarding Special Uses?
A: Please visit the Forest Service Regulations & Directives page.
- Q: Where can I find out more about land use guidelines on the Mt. Hood National Forest?
A: Please visit the Mt. Hood National Forest Planning page.