Learn about Forest Planning
The National Forest Management Act of 1976 (This link will open a 59.9 KB pdf) requires national forests or grasslands managed by the Forest Service to develop and maintain an effective land management plan (This link will take you to the Forest Service Land Management Plans webpage). The process of developing and revising forest plans, along with the required contents is outlined the 2012 Planning Rule (36 CFR 219) (This link will take you to the Forest Service Planning Rule Overview webpage). Land managers follow the 2012 Planning Rule to develop land management plans specific to each national forest or grassland.
2012 Planning Rule Interactive Map

The 2012 Planning Rule is a significant advance in citizen-based land management planning intended to benefit communities, and to protect national important landscapes and resources. Our interactive map explains more about this innovative new rule.
Land Management Planning Procedures & Guidance
The Forest Service Manual and Handbook on land management planning can be found in the National Directives (This link will take you to the Forest Service National Directives webpage) under 1900 - Planning. Information on land management planning in the Forest Service Manual is located in Chapter 1920, and the Forest Service Handbook provides further guidance in 1909.12.
Land Management Plans
Our national forests and grasslands are guided by land management plans that work as roadmaps to sustain their health, diversity, and productivity. Forest Service land management plans are revised to meet current and future needs while establishing ways to sustain and restore ecosystems and watersheds, protect wildlife, respond to a changing climate, and connect people to public lands. The Forest Service recognizes the rich history and culture of the land, and acknowledges that connection, access, and interaction are critical. As such, land management planning (This link will take you to the Forest Service Land Management Plans webpage) is important to tribal organizations, communities, and people. 
- What is a Land Management Plan? (This link will open an 836kb PDF file.)
- What is an Environmental Impact Statement? (This link will open an 893kb PDF file.)
- Plan Revision Process and the National Environmental Policy Act (This link will open a 1,628kb PDF file.)
A Citizen’s Guide to Forest Planning
- A Citizen’s Guide to Forest Planning (This link will open a 3.1 MB PDF file.)
- A Citizen's Guide to Forest Planning - PowerPoint (This link will open a 1.45 MB PDF file.)
A Guide For State, Local, and Tribal Governments
- A Guide For State, Local, and Tribal Governments (This link will open a 12.9 MBMB PDF file.)
- County Governments and the USDA Forest Service: A Guidebook for Working Together (This link will open a 15.4 MB PDF file.)
2012 Planning Rule Supporting Information
- U. S. Forest Service Planning Rule Website (This link will take you to the Forest Service Land Management Plans webpage)
- Planning Rule Archives (This link will take you to the Forest Service Planning Rule Archives webpage)
Northwest Forest Plan
The Northwest Forest Plan covers 24.5 million acres of federally managed lands in California, Oregon, and Washington. It was established in 1994 to address threats to threatened and endangered species while also contributing to social and economic sustainability in the region. Over 30 years later, the Northwest Forest Plan needs to be updated to accommodate changed ecological and social conditions.
Key Priorities:
- Enhance fire resistance and resilience to protect forests and communities.
- Promote economic opportunities for sustainable timber and workforce growth.
- Strengthen the foundation of forest stewardship with modern strategies.
Learn more about the Northwest Forest Plan & Amendment Process