Iron Mountain
Rugged mountain solitude can be experienced throughout this area. Long distance backpacking, trout fishing and the shortest tunnel in the world are a few features you can find here.
The Osborne Farm offers a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains from the Appalachian National Scenic Trail (A.T.). From there, take a multi-day backpack trip along the A.T. and Iron Mountain Trail. Try your hand at trout fishing in Beaverdam and Laurel Creeks. Camp at Backbone Rock Recreation Area and explore what is known locally as the shortest tunnel in the world.
General Information
Steep, rugged mountains up to 4,000 feet in elevation characterize the Iron Mountain Region.
The 11,900 acre Big Laurel Branch Wilderness combined with the more than 13,000 acres in Beaverdam Creek, London Bridge Branch and Rogers Ridge roadless areas provide nearly 25,000 acres of backcountry recreational opportunities.
Try fishing for trout in Beaverdam and Laurel Creeks and Chalk, Maple and Fagall branches. Roan Creek at the foot of Doe Mountain provides the headwaters for Watauga Lake.
A number of major highways skirt this backcountry area, including US 321 and 421, TN 67, 91, 133 and 167.
Follow the Trail!
Enjoy the day, or several days, hiking on backcountry trails in the Iron Mountain Region. Hike along Watauga Lake on the Appalachian National Scenic Trail (A.T.); begin your hike from US 321/TN 67 and head towards Damascus, VA. Spend the night in one of three A.T. shelters or pitch a tent in the woods. Try a 19-mile hike on Iron Mountain Trail #54 between Cross Mountain and TN 91 near Damascus, VA. If you’re looking for a multi-day, 50+-mile backpacking journey, make a loop with this section of the Iron Mountain Trail and the Cross Mountain-Damascus section of the A.T.
Go Sightseeing!
Pastoral farmsteads encircled with rugged mountains provide wonderful scenic drives along TN 167 between the headwaters of Watauga Lake and Mountain City. Pass through the “shortest tunnel in the world” on TN 133 at Backbone Rock, where you can picnic in one of two CCC-constructed pavilions, hike across the rock, or view 40-foot Backbone Falls. Experience picturesque creekside views of Laurel Creek along TN 91 between Laurel Bloomery, TN and Damascus, VA. Splash through the creek on Trail #51 on your way to 80-foot Gentry Creek Falls. Nearby Rogers Ridge Trail #192 leads equestrians, cyclists and hikers into the high elevation mountain balds of Rogers Ridge Scenic Area. View scenery and wildlife from Watauga Dam observation area and Wilbur Lake.
Sleep under the Stars!
Listen to Beaverdam Creek from your campsite site in Backbone Rock Recreation Area. There are 11 fully-accessible sites, including 2 double-sites, wooden picnic tables, fire rings, and lantern posts, along with flush toilets and drinking water. An accessible vault toilet is nearby in the northern day use area. Campers enjoy picnic facilities and trails, one of which leads to the A.T.. Other developed campgrounds are nearby at Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area in Virginia and on Watauga River at TVA’s Watauga Dam Tailwater Campground.