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Publication Details

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  • Title:
    Santee Experimental Forest, Watershed 77: streamflow, water chemistry, water table, and weather data (2nd Edition)
    Author(s):
    Amatya, Devendra M.; Trettin, Carl C.
    Publication Year:
    2024
    How to Cite:
    These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation:
    Amatya, Devendra M.; Trettin, Carl C. 2024. Santee Experimental Forest, Watershed 77: streamflow, water chemistry, water table, and weather data. 2nd Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0033-2
    Abstract:
    This data publication contains streamflow, water chemistry, water table and weather data measured at the Watershed 77 (WS77) on the Santee Experimental Forest near Cordesville, South Carolina from 1964 to 2022. The major treatments imposed on this watershed over its history have been forest thinning and prescribed fire. Watershed 77 also suffered major damage during Hurricane Hugo in September 1989 (as did the control Watershed 80), which is reflected in the measurement periods. Daily streamflow records are provided from 1964-1981, November 1989-2000, and 2003-2022 as well as 10- or 15-minute streamflow from 2003-2022. Approximately weekly water chemistry samples were collected upstream of the Watershed 77 weir from 1976-1982 and 1989-1994. From 2003-2022 stream water samples were collected during periods of active flow by an automated sampler on a flow-proportional basis, and starting in 2006 additional water quality parameters were measured in situ on an approximately weekly basis. Well water levels were monitored manually approximately every two weeks from 1964-1971 (in a network of 24 non-recording wells) and 1992-1995 (in a network of 42 non-recording wells) on Watershed 77. Hourly well water levels were electronically recorded from 2005-2022. Daily precipitation was recorded manually from 1963-1984 at five different gauges near WS77. Daily precipitation was recorded manually at the Met 5 station from 1963-1966 and electronically from 1989-1997. Daily temperatures were recorded at the Met 5 station from 1996-2000. From September 2001 through 2022 hourly air temperature, soil temperature, and rainfall were recorded at the Met 5 station. In 2020 a major new, long-term project was initiated to convert most of the watershed area from an existing loblolly pine to a longleaf pine dominated system. Harvesting operations in each of three treatment areas (Regeneration, Group Selection, and Thinning) began in April 2020 and continued, with lengthy delays resulting from wet site conditions, until November 2021. An initial site preparation prescribed burn was conducted on March 13, 2022.

    Keywords:
    climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere; environment; inlandWaters; Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment; Hydrology, watersheds, sedimentation; Inventory, Monitoring, & Analysis; forested wetlands; forested watersheds; poorly drained soils; outflow (runoff); water quality; automated sampler; Manta multiprobe; water table; pressure transducer; WL15; WL16; air temperature; soil temperature; precipitation; Santee Experimental Forest; South Carolina; Coastal Plain; Watershed 77
    Related publications:
    • Amatya, Devendra M.; Trettin, Carl C. 2019. Santee Experimental Forest, Watershed 77: streamflow, water chemistry, water table, and weather data. 1st Edition. Fort Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2019-0033
    • Amatya, Devendra M.; Trettin, Carl C. 2007. Development of watershed hydrologic research at Santee Experimental Forest, coastal South Carolina. pp 180-190. In: Furniss, M. (ed.); Clifton, C. (ed.); Ronnenberg, K. (ed.). 2007. Advancing the fundamental sciences: proceedings of the Forest Service National Earth Sciences Conference. General Technical Report. PNW-GTR-689. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 577 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-GTR-689
    • Amatya, Devendra M.; Trettin, Carl C. 2019. Long-term ecohydrologic monitoring: A case study from the Santee Experimental Forest, South Carolina. The Journal of South Carolina Water Resources. 6(1): 46-55. https://doi.org/10.34068/JSCWR.06.05 https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/59583
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