Career Information
Career Information for a Wildlife Biologist
Do you enjoy working outdoors? Do you want to be
part of a team that makes a difference? Do you have 
a desire to care for and manage our Nation's precious
wildlife resources and their habitats? If so, a
career as a wildlife biologist in the Forest Service
may be just what you're looking for!
The Work Environment
Forest Service biologists work in all types of environments - offices and mountains, deserts and wetlands, forests and prairies--we have it all. As a wildlife biologist, you will work alongside other resource professionals managing the 191 million acres of national forests and grasslands. These lands provide important habitat to more than 3000 species of wildlife, including deer, songbirds, wolves, and salamanders. More than 80 percent of all elk, bighorn sheep, and mountain goat habitat in the Nation is found on national forests and grasslands, as well as nearly 12 million acres of wetlands and waterfowl habitat and homes for more than 200 threatened and endangered species. You will also work in the most scenic places in the Nation--places set aside and managed not just for their natural resources, but also for their natural splendor.
Operating on the Job
Your main responsibility as a Forest Service wildlife biologist will be wildlife habitat--managing, protecting, rehabilitating, and enhancing it. Working on a team with recreation, range, minerals, rare plants, engineering, and timber management specialists to plan national forest management is an exciting and important part of the position. The duties of individual wildlife biologists are varied and can include such projects as building waterfowl nesting islands, cutting willow for moose browse, prescribed burning for deer and turkey, and more! You will work with sophisticated equipment and technology. As a wildlife biologist, you will provide the technical expertise to conserve the biological diversity of national forests and grasslands and work to protect and recover endangered species. You will also work with the public and forest users who hunt, fish, birdwatch, and vacation on national forests and grasslands.
Forest Service wildlife biologists often work as partners with state wildlife agencies, conservation organizations, and special interest groups to manage wildlife habitat and populations. Good interpersonal skills and a working knowledge of economics and social and political trends are desirable. Good technical, biological, quantitative, and communications skills are a must.
Being a wildlife biologist is challenging and the job is not only varied but also stimulating, important, and satisfying. The Forest Service provides its employees with the training and a wide variety of job experiences they need to do their jobs well.
Career Paths and Requirements
Wildlife biologists are hired at many different grade levels. Recent college graduates may be hired at the GS-5 or GS-7 grade level. They spend up to 2 years in training and developmental positions, and then may be noncompetitively promoted to the GS-9 grade level. You may also be hired initially for higher grade level positions if you meet higher education and/or experience requirements. Promotion opportunities at GS-11 and above are competitive, but opportunities are good; about 35 percent of wildlife biologists are at the GS- 11 grade level and an additional 23 percent are at higher grades.
All Forest Service wildlife biologists must have a bachelor's degree with a major in biological science or natural resource management, with an emphasis in biology or ecology. A master's degree will help you be more competitive for some positions. The following minimum course work must also be completed for all positions: