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Prospecting on the Caribou-Targhee National Forest

Gold mining is an important part of the history of the Caribou-Targhee National Forest, and there are several areas on the forest popular for placer gold prospecting. One of the most common prospecting methods is panning. Although gold panning does not require specific U.S. Forest Service notification or approval, you must adhere to the following rules:

  • Do not dig in or alter stream banks.
  • Any hand excavations should be filled as soon as possible. Open holes pose a hazard to both humans and wildlife and take longer to revegetate.
  • Permission must be obtained from mining claimants before panning on claims. Mining claims are administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). You can get claim information by contacting the BLM Idaho State Office at 208-373-3890 or by visiting the recorder’s office in the courthouse for the county of interest.

In general, all prospecting and mining activities which might cause a significant disturbance of surface resources must go through a review process. These activities include—but are not limited to—suction dredging (all dredge sizes), high banking, and sluicing (all sluice sizes).
A notice of intent should be submitted to the local Forest Service district ranger with the following information:

  • Operator’s name and legal mailing address;
  • A map or sketch sufficient to locate the proposed area of operations;
  • The nature of the proposed operations, including the type of equipment to be used; and
  • Access route and method of transport to the area.

If the district ranger determines the proposed operation is likely to cause a significant disturbance of surface resources, you will be notified and required to submit a plan of operations. Plan approval can take anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on the complexity and surface disturbance of the Placer Mining on the Caribou-Targhee National Forest proposed operation. You will be required to post a reclamation performance bond before your plan is approved.

Some activities such as suction dredging and sluicing within stream channels are jointly regulated by the Idaho Department of Water Resources, the Idaho Department of Lands, the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The U.S. Forest Service cannot approve plans of operations until you provide proof you have obtained the applicable permits from these agencies.

WHERE TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION

Bureau of Land Management
Idaho State Office, Boise: 208-373-3890
Mineral & Land Records System at https://reports.blm.gov/reports/MLRS

Code of Federal Regulations
Title 36, Part 228A—Minerals (U.S. Forest Service Regulations) at https://www.ecfr.gov/

Idaho Department of Lands
Eastern Supervisory Area, Idaho Falls: 208-525-7167
Dredge and Placer Mining at https://www.idl.idaho.gov/mining-minerals/dredge-placer-mining/

Idaho Department of Water Resources
Eastern Regional Office, Idaho Falls: 208-525-7161
Recreational Mining Permits at https://idwr.idaho.gov/streams/recreational-mining-permits/

Idaho Department of Environmental Quality
Idaho Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (IPDES) Permit Authorizations: 208-373-0173
https://www.deq.idaho.gov/permits/water-quality-permits-certifications/municipal-and-industrial-permits/
 

For more information about prospecting and mining on the Caribou-Targhee National Forest, contact:
U.S. Forest Service Geologist
Caribou-Targhee National Forest
208-516-6297

For specific information about Caribou Basin and McCoy Creek, call 208-547-4356.

Last updated April 28th, 2025