Wilderness
Jedediah Smith Wilderness and Gray's Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Looking for a true escape into the wild? The Caribou-Targhee National Forest offers the Jedediah Smith Wilderness—a rugged, pristine gem where nature takes the lead. Plus, nearby, you’ll find the Gray’s Lake National Wildlife Refuge, a wild haven of its own. These special places are perfect for adventurers craving untouched beauty. Here’s your guide to exploring them and keeping them wild.
What Makes Wilderness Special?
Wilderness areas are the forest’s most unspoiled corners, protected to stay free of roads and motors. In Caribou-Targhee, the Jedediah Smith Wilderness is the star—a place where you can hike, camp, and soak in nature without the buzz of modern life. Nearby, Gray’s Lake National Wildlife Refuge adds a unique twist with its protected wetlands. Both spots let you step into a world ruled by the wild.
Jedediah Smith Wilderness: The Forest’s Wild Heart
- What’s Cool: Spanning 123,451 acres on the west slope of the Teton Range, this wilderness is all about jagged limestone peaks, deep canyons, and sweeping views. It’s a slice of pure wildness right next to Grand Teton National Park.
- Highlights: Hike to Table Mountain for a postcard-perfect vista of the Tetons, or explore Darby Canyon’s wind caves—natural tunnels carved into the rock.
- Why Visit: It’s your chance to see old-growth forests, spot elk or bears, and feel the quiet of a place untouched by time.

Gray's Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Gray’s Lake National Wildlife Refuge: A Nearby Wonder
- What’s Cool: Just outside the forest’s core, this 19,000-acre refuge surrounds Gray’s Lake—a shallow, marshy basin perfect for wildlife. It’s not a wilderness area, but it’s managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect nature.
- Highlights: Watch for sandhill cranes, trumpeter swans, and migrating birds in spring and fall. The wet meadows and open water are a birdwatcher’s dream.
- Why Visit: It’s a peaceful add-on to your forest trip, showing how wild lands and wetlands work together.
Exploring the Wild
Ready to dive into Jedediah Smith or peek at Gray’s Lake? Here’s how:
- Jedediah Smith:
- Hike In: Try the Teton Crest Trail for a multi-day epic or the Alaska Basin for a shorter trek. Trails range from moderate to tough—pick your challenge!
- Camp Light: Set up a tent, but keep it simple—no fires where restricted, and pack out all trash.
- Gear Up: Bring a map or GPS—cell signals fade fast. Weather shifts quick, so pack layers.
- Gray’s Lake:
- Visit Easy: Drive to the refuge’s edge (off Highway 34) and walk the observation trails. Bring binoculars!
- Timing: Spring and fall are prime for bird migrations.
Stay Safe and Wild
These areas are wild for a reason, so tread carefully:
- Wildlife Watch: Bears roam Jedediah Smith—store food in bear-proof containers or hang it high. Make noise to avoid startling them.
- Stick to Trails: Keeps plants and soil safe in the wilderness and refuge alike.
- Leave No Trace: Pack out what you bring in—keep these spots pristine.
- Respect Rules: Check for seasonal closures in Jedediah Smith, especially near bear zones.
Fun Fact
The Jedediah Smith Wilderness was named after a legendary mountain man who explored the Rockies in the 1820s—his spirit of adventure still echoes here!
The Jedediah Smith Wilderness is Caribou-Targhee’s wild soul, with Gray’s Lake National Wildlife Refuge as a bonus nearby. Whether you’re hiking rugged peaks or watching cranes dance, these places are pure nature. Come explore, and let’s keep them wild for the next wanderer!