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Wilderness

A Special Place

The Black Elk Wilderness is located in in the center of the Norbeck Wildlife Preserve & was designated as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System by Congress in 1980. The area is named for the Oglala Lakota holy man Black Elk & is sacred to many American Indians. It is the only Wilderness in the Forest & spans over 13,534 acres.

 

Harney Fire Lookout

Norbeck Wildlife Preserve

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Within the heart of the Black Hills of SD, lies the Norbeck Wildlife Preserve. Visitors will experience the results of Peter Norbeck’s dream: to protect nature and wildlife while creating a place that everyone can enjoy.

History

Tower on Black Elk Peak

The CCC built the current stone fire tower that stands a top Black Elk Peak from 1938 to 1940.

Wilderness Rules & Restrictions

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The increasing use of our nation's Wilderness areas has led to an increase in rules regulating recreation activities.

Wilderness Safety

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Wilderness in the Black Hills is remote and emergency rescue is difficult or sometimes impossible. Please explore the backcountry with care and common sense. (Photo: Ricardo Loza)

Recreational Opportunities

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With its rugged terrain, magnificent scenery & well-maintained trail system, the Wilderness sees heavy visitation, especially on Trail #9 from Sylvan Lake. Climbing Black Elk Peak (formerly Harney Peak) is a very popular activity, making opportunities for solitude very elusive.

Last updated January 16, 2026