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Outdoor Science and Learning

The Dakota Prairie Grasslands offer numerous outdoor science opportunities, including viewing wildlife, plants, and scenery. The wide expanse of the grasslands provides a unique environment for learning about prairie ecology, biodiversity, and the effects of human activities on grassland ecosystems. Additionally, the region has experienced a long and rich history of geological and human cultural events. Below are a few opportunities to explore. 

Interpretive Areas/Exhibits

The Dakota Prairie Grasslands offer several interpretive sites highlighting the area's history, geology, and wildlife, including the Battle of the Badlands, Birnt Hills Overlook, and the Initial Rock Interpretive Site. Links to a few of these are listed on the Archaeology and Cultural Resources page. These sites offer opportunities to learn about the area's history through informative interpretive signs and guided trails.

Viewing Wildlife

The Dakota Prairie Grasslands are home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, pronghorn, and numerous bird species. Visitors can observe these animals in their natural habitat, learn about their behavior and ecological roles, and appreciate the region's biodiversity.

Before you go, download the Plant and Wildlife Checklist and keep track of the flora and fauna you may spot in the grasslands.

Viewing Plants

The grasslands boast many native plants, including grasses, wildflowers, and shrubs. Participants can learn to identify different plant species, understand their ecological roles in the prairie ecosystem, and study the effects of fire and grazing on plant communities. 

Before you go, download the Plant and Wildlife Checklist and keep track of the flora and fauna you may spot in the grasslands.

Viewing Scenery

The Dakota Prairie Grasslands offer various scenery for outdoor science enthusiasts, ranging from rolling plains and river valleys to rugged buttes and sand dunes. The landscape is a mosaic of native grasses, wildflowers, and unique geological features, creating a dynamic and diverse setting for observation and study.

Before you go, download the Plant and Wildlife Checklist and keep track of the flora and fauna you may spot in the grasslands.

Search for Outdoor Science and Learning Opportunities

Showing: 1 - 10 of 30 results

Battle of the Badlands Interpretive Site

Site Open
Outdoor Science and Learning
The Battle of the Badlands Interpretive Site is the location of a historical clash between the United States cavalry and a coalition of the Lakota, Yanktonai, and Dakota Native American tribes on…

Bennett Creek Trail

Biking Hiking Horse Riding and Camping Outdoor Science and Learning
Bennett Trail is a 3-mile trail from Maah Daah Hey Trail (MDHT) mile-marker 127.5 (just South of the China Wall) to Bennett Campground. Combining sections of Bennett Creek Trail, MDHT, and the…

Birnt Hill Loop

Hiking Biking Outdoor Science and Learning
The Birnt Hill Loop is a 3.1-mile trail that takes users from the top of the hill down to the edge of the Missouri River. The trail is considered moderately challenging and offers stunning views of…

Birnt Hills Overlook

Site Open
Outdoor Science and Learning
The Birnt Hills Overlook marks the approximate location where Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, camped in 1805.The Lewis and Clark Expedition is…

Blacktail Picnic Area

Site Open
Picnicking Fishing Outdoor Science and Learning Water Activities
The Blacktail Picnic Area in the Grand River National Grassland features three picnic tables with covered shelters, fire rings, a vault toilet, interpretive panels, and a stocked fishing pond with a…

Blacktail Trail

Horse Riding and Camping Hiking Biking Outdoor Science and Learning
This 7-mile loop trail begins and ends at the Blacktail Trailhead at the Blacktail Picnic Area. The marked, graveled path winds through prairie and badlands, with interpretive panels along the route.

Buffalo Gap Trail

Biking Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning
The Buffalo Gap Trail links to the Buffalo Gap Campground by way of a short, 1.3-mile spur. This spur provides hikers and bikers with easy access to the campground from the main Buffalo Gap Trail,…

Burning Coal Vein Campground

Site Open
Biking Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning Horse Riding and Camping Off-Highway Vehicles (OHV)
Burning Coal Vein Campground is a remote campground in the Little Missouri National Grassland near Medora, North Dakota, and is the southernmost campground and trailhead along the Maah Daah Hey. It…

Coal Creek Loop

Biking Hiking Outdoor Science and Learning
The Coal Creek Loop is a 1.9-mile trail within the Coal Creek area of the Maah Daah Hey Trail. It offers diverse native plant communities and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, featuring a…

Last updated April 7, 2026